1 of 20

This class is all about the exam;

this class is not at all about the exam.

1

2 of 20

“We cannot stress enough the value of you: the value of your words, the value of your interpretation. That’s what we want to hear. This is a very empowering process. The AP English Literature exam is an opportunity for you to tell the world what you know, what you see, and what you think. And we just can’t wait until you test, so we can delve into the brain of yours and we can grow and thank you for it.”

“This AP exam is giving you an opportunity to make an argument, to tell us: ‘Teacher/professor/Mr./Ms./Dr. So-and-So, it doesn’t matter than I’m only 16, 17, 18 years old. I’ve read this text, and I have something to say.’ And then, you have the evidence to back that up.”

- Carlos Escobar

2

3 of 20

��55 multiple choice questions -�1 hour  �45% of the exam��3 essays - �2 hours �55% of the exam

AP Literature - 

Exam Basics

3

3

4 of 20

��

AP Literature - 

Multiple Choice

4

4

5 of 20

��

Free-response question 1 presents students with a poem.

This question assesses students’ ability to do the following: 

Respond to the prompt with a thesis that presents a defensible interpretation. 

Select and use evidence to support the line of reasoning. Explain how the evidence supports the line of reasoning.

Use appropriate grammar and punctuation in communicating the argument.

Multiple Choice

AP Literature - 

Essay #1

Poetry Analysis

5

5

6 of 20

��

Free-response question 2 presents students with a passage of prose fiction. 

This question assesses students’ ability to do the following: 

Respond to the prompt with a thesis that presents a defensible interpretation. 

Select and use evidence to support the line of reasoning. Explain how the evidence supports the line of reasoning.

Use appropriate grammar and punctuation in communicating the argument.

Multiple Choice

AP Literature - 

Essay #2

Prose Analysis

6

6

7 of 20

��

Free-response question 3 presents students with a literary concept or idea, along with a list of approximately 40 literary works. Students are required to select a work of prose fiction either from their own reading or from the provided list and analyze how the literary concept or idea described in the question contributes to an interpretation of the work as a whole. 

This question assesses students’ ability to do the following:

Respond to the prompt with a thesis that presents a defensible interpretation. 

Select and use evidence to support the line of reasoning. Explain how the evidence supports the line of reasoning. 

Use appropriate grammar and punctuation in communicating the argument.

Multiple Choice

AP Literature - 

Essay #3

Literary Argument

7

7

8 of 20

2021 Exam

Multiple Choice practice - Course and Exam Description

Prose Passage

Poetry Passage

8

9 of 20

Low stakes practice

Build confidence

Shave off time closer to the exam

Stress that students have agency and choice over the exam

Mix in test prep with fun

No test prep the day before.

(taper before)

Students own their progress and here or here

General

Test

Prep

Values

9

9

10 of 20

Activity 1 - Stations around the Room

Students work through a passage individually or in a group.

Have letters A, B, C, D, and E posted around the room. Students move to the letter they believe is the correct answer when reviewing the questions. Students can defend their answer and others have the opportunity to change their mind and move to another letter or stay and defend their answer.

Benefits - Students are able to hear each other’s reasoning and defense of an answer, students are able to change their mind, offers the teacher and students a visual of what percentage are with each answer, students are up and out of their seats

10

11 of 20

Activity 2 - Letter Grouping

Students complete a MC passage on their own or in a groups.

Randomly group students into A, B, C, D, and E groups. Each group has to decide whether their answer is the correct or incorrect answer for each question in the passage and offer text support as to why. Once the groups are finished, discuss as a class the questions giving each group a chance to give their reasoning. If two groups are correct, the class will vote to determine which group they believe to be correct.

Benefits - allows a thorough discussion of not only correct answers but of distractors as well, forces students to close read and consider answer they may otherwise disregard

11

12 of 20

Activity 3 - Pyramid

Students read and answer a passage individually.

Students divide into pairs and work through the questions concluding with one correct answer they each agree on. Repeat this process in quads, then octaves, and so on until the entire class can agree on a correct answer for each question.

Classes can compete with each other to see which class scores the highest.

Benefits - everyone has a chance to use his or her voice, employs competition when going against other classes, students are able to hear and consider other positions

12

13 of 20

Activity 4 - Questions/ No Answers

Students are given a passage and questions but no answers. Students read the passage and the questions. Students then hypothesize what the answer to be in small groups.

Put correct answers on notecards and pass around to different groups. Students align answers with questions. Review as a class.

Benefit - students focus on the stem of the question, students learn how to read with intent and trust their instincts about answers

13

14 of 20

Activity 5 - Write Multiple Choice Questions

Working in small groups, students will take a prompt from either the poetry or prose essay prompt and write multiple choice questions for it. Students must include a variety of types of questions (big picture, sentence level, theme, tone, etc.). Distractors should be viable options.

Benefit - allows students to consider different types of questions and distractors

14

15 of 20

  • Questions generally go in order through the passage.
  • The complexity level of questions, however, is varied. Each passage will have at least one or two questions to separate the 4s from the 5s. Do not let these questions weigh you down or eat up your time. If you cannot make a reasonable guess within one minute, mark it and come back to it if you have time. BUT make sure your bubbles correspond.

Test

Construction

15

15

16 of 20

Mark IT

  • Read question stems (not answers) first; mark each question either I for inference or T for text-based
  • Read passage lightly marking
  • Answer the Text based questions first
  • Answer the Inference questions next
  • Bubble that section and move on

The idea is that the more times students go back to the text to answer specific questions, the more prepared they will be to make inferences about the text

Multiple

Choice

Strategies

16

16

17 of 20

  • Answer questions that require little thought quickly and save whole-text questions until last.
  • Answers will not contradict each other; use prior answers to help decide when stuck between choices.
  • Most, but not all, students choose to tackle the passages in order. Some students, however, will do the prose passages back to back and then the poetry passages.
  • Scan the questions (not the answers) before reading a passage and use the questions to guide your reading. Not only will this help you notice details when you read but can also help with overall understanding of the passage.

Multiple Choice

Strategies

17

17

18 of 20

  • Read the entire passage. Read poems at least twice (if not three or four times) before answering questions. You cannot answer context questions without reading the full passage.
  • Read everything on the page – the title, footnotes, etc. Every little bit helps and can make a difference. (i.e. “The Author to her Book”)
  • Annotating while reading takes time but yields for greater understanding of the passage. This is a non-negotiable for passages on the exam.
  • You are not penalized for guessing, so narrow down as far as you can and make your best guess.
  • Plan your strategy before test day. There are many ways to take a test, and you should know your plan. Whatever you do, don’t try anything new or different on exam day.

Multiple Choice

Strategies

18

18

19 of 20

  • Mark + and - by significant tone word
  • Some of the information is true, but it’s not fully true (this makes sense because the correct information draws us in)
  • Doesn’t reflect the entire portion of the passage the question is dealing with
  • Look at 3 lines above and 3 lines below the referenced line number
  • Contains some accurate information but is not in context

Give students the correct answer and the distractor in a passage and let them practice choosing the correct one

Dealing

with

Distractors

19

19

20 of 20

  • Students may write in any order BUT they should decide this before exam day.
  • I coach my students to write Q3 first since they have prepped for it in approximately 30 min then spend 45 min each on the two cold reads.
  • Don’t skip any questions - at least write a thesis and a brief summary to pick up a point.

Free

Response

Question

Strategies

20

20