Science & Technology Parks in Korea�
2022.06.29
Seongmin Jeon
전성민
2022 KR4050 Workshop 2022.6.19rev
2
전성민
Table of Contents
1.Science & Technology Parks
2. Timeline
3. Framework
3.1 History
3.2 Ecosystem
3.3 Government
3.4 Divide
3.5 Others
4. Discussions
References
3
1. Science & Technology Parks
4
A science and technology park (STP) is defined as being a property-based development that accommodates and fosters the growth of tenant firms and that is affiliated with a university (or a government and private research bodies) based on proximity, ownership, and/or governance. ��Source: Wikipedia, Xie, K., Song, Y., Zhang, W., Hao, J., Liu, Z., & Chen, Y. (2018). Technological entrepreneurship in science parks: A case study of Wuhan Donghu High-Tech Zone. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 135, 156-168.
2. Timeline
5
1950 Silicon Valley� Stanford Research Park
HP�
1970 Fairchild�
Intel
Route128
1980 Apple
1990 Netscape Yahoo
2000 Google
2010 Facebook(Meta), Tesla
North America Europe ASIA KOREA
Tsukuba
Hsinchu (TSMC, UMC, universities,..)
Beijing Zhongguancun
Shenzen
Daeduk
KAIST
Teheran Valley/Gangnam
Bundang/Pangyo
Sophia Antipolis
Cambridge Science Park
�
3. Framework
6
3.1 History
3.2 Ecosystem
3.3 Government
3.4 Divide
3.5 Others
출처: Cohan, P. S., Cohan, P. S., & Ramachandran. (2018). Startup Cities. Apress.
3.1 Framework – History(1)
7
일본
대만
중국
3.1 Framework – History(2)
8
대덕: 1975 –
KAIST: 1971 –
테헤란 밸리: 1995 –
분당: 2010 –
판교: 2012 –
3.1 Framework – History(3)
9
인천 송도 바이오클러스터: 2010 –
대덕 바이오클러스터, 오송 첨단의료복합단지: 1975 -
경기도 바이오클러스터
3.3 Framework – History(4)
10
3.2 Framework - Ecosystems
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대학
3.2 Framework - Ecosystems
12
투자
- TIPS
3.3 Framework - 정부의 역할 이슈
13
대덕*
🡪 민간기업, 벤처 10~20% 미만 이슈
판교
🡪 Commons 부족, Hsinchu, 중관촌, 심천, 항조우 사례 분석
* https://theme.archives.go.kr/next/koreaOfRecord/daedukResearch.do�송성수. (2009). 과학기술거점의 진화: 대덕연구단지의 사례. 과학기술학연구, 9(1), 33-55.
3.4 Framework - 지역 간 격차 이슈
14
Ro Khanna*
🡪 카카오가 제2캠퍼스를 광주에 만들 수 있을까? � 구글 NY, Austin 캠퍼스 분석, IT인력의 남방한계선?
Khanna, R. (2022). Dignity in a Digital Age: Making Tech Work for All of Us. Simon and Schuster.
3.5 Framework – Other Issues
15
Flexibility
Source: http://m.worklaw.co.kr/ja_data/intranet/contents/N202009_046%ED%8A%B92_%EC%9D%B4%EB%AA%85%ED%98%B8.pdf
Silicon Valley vs. Gangnam-Pangyo
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Gangnam
Pangyo
15km
15km
Source:
Google Maps
San Francisco Inner City
17
Source:
Google Maps
4. Discussions
18
Reference
19
References - Additional(1)
20
Reference – Additional (2)
21