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We investigate our history

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History or story?

What’s the difference?

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History

Story

History is the study of the past, that is,

of the things that happened years ago.

It is also a

school subject.

I’m learning history at school.

A story is something that your teachers or your parents read or tell you.

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History

Story

History is the study of the past, that is,

of the things that happened years ago.

It is also a

school subject.

History is real.

Stories can be fun and entertaining, but many times they are not real.

A story is something that your teachers or your parents read or tell you.

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History

History is the study of the past, that is,

of the things that happened years ago.

We talk about the past in numbers of years.

A year is days, or months.

365

12

In history, we count years

in hundreds.

100 years =

a century

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Places change over time.

cities

towns

villages

How do places change over time?

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How do places change over time?

A long time ago, people built buildings like

PAST

PRESENT

They used materials like and

castles

walls

cathedrals

windmills

Roman bridges

aqueducts…

wood

stone

Nowadays, people built modern buildings like

They use materials like and

skyscrapers

shoppings centres

airports…

bricks

concrete

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How do places change over time?

We use different objects.

PAST

PRESENT

Means of transport have changed too.

In the past, people used carts.

These days people travel by car, plane, train, boat

quill

pen

candle

lightbulb

typewriter

computer

old telephone

smartphone

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How do places change over time?

We also celebrate some traditions from the past.

La Feria de Abril is a tradition from Sevilla in .

Andalucía

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How do places change over time?

We also celebrate some traditions from the past.

We are Chulapos from Madrid.

Traditional

hat

Suit

People from Madrid eat

rosquillas Tontas y Listas

to celebrate Saint Isidro.

Let’s dance the Chotis.

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People from the past

scientists

musicians

writers

Mozart

Miguel de Cervantes

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People from the past

He was born in 1564 near Pisa, Italy.

Galileo Galilei was a great astronomer.

He created his own version of a telescope, much better than the original one.

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People from the past

He created his own version of a telescope, much better than the original one.

Using his telescope, he was able to see the surface

of the Moon, and the moons of Jupiter.

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People from the past

He created his own version of a telescope, much better than the original one.

He also discovered that the Earth moves around the Sun.

The Sun

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People from the past

He created his own version of a telescope, much better than the original one.

He also discovered that the Earth moves around the Sun.

Before Galileo, people believed that the Earth was the centre of the Universe.

x

The Sun

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People from the past

Marie Curie was a great scientist.

I was born in Poland.

She lived about

150 years ago.

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People from the past

Marie Curie was a great scientist.

She discovered that X-rays allow people to see the inside their body.

I was born in Poland.

She lived about

150 years ago.

bones

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People from the past

Marie Curie was a great scientist.

She discovered that X-rays allow people to see the inside their body.

bones

X-rays help to save many lives.

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People from the past

Marie Curie was a great scientist.

During the war, she drove

X-ray equipped ambulances

to help wounded soldiers.

X-rays help to save many lives.

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People from the past

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a great musician.

He was born in Austria.

He lived about

250 years ago.

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People from the past

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a great musician.

I started composing music when I was only 5.

I also played the violin at 6.

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People from the past

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a great musician.

When Mozart was only a child, he toured the courts of Europe, playing for kings and queens.

I composed over

600 works.

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People from the past

Miguel de Cervantes was a great writer.

I was born in Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, in 1547

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People from the past

Miguel de Cervantes was a great writer.

I am the author of “Don Quijote”, a novel set in La Mancha.

“Don Quijote” is a knight that travels with his friend

“Sancho Panza”.

They have lots of adventures!