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Sixth Sense

Jinan Babiker and Natalia Ali

Mrs. Aimee Rosser

Deerfield Elementary

If you could sense someone watching you, does noise level increase or decrease accuracy?

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Abstract

Write the abstract last, after all your results and analysis are finished

The abstract is a summary (250 words or less) of your project and must include:

  • Problem
  • Procedures 
  • Data and brief analysis (no graphs)
  • Conclusion (State whether and WHY your hypothesis or proposed solution was or was not validated).

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Problem

  • This is the Problem Statement, written as a question - - What is the problem to be solved? You may add a graphic or photo to explain the problem.
    • According to the “ Science and Engineering PRACTICES": In Science, we refer to a question to be solved and written in the form of a question that includes both the independent and dependent variables.
      • Example: How does ___ (independent) ___ affect ___ (dependent) ___?

How does the level of noise affect if we know someone is watching us?

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Introduction (Background Research)

  • Brief summary of the background research needed to understand your problem.
  • Optional: an explanatory graphic, species photo, map of field research location, etc.

Generally, humans are sensitive to a feeling of being watched. This is likely due to evolution related to survival behaviors in the sense that when being stared at, one may feel intimidated or in some sort of danger. Given this, it is common to be especially sensitive when we think someone is watching us. Though this “sixth sense” may be strong, other senses may take away from it. For instance sound can cause focus to shift upon the noise, taking away focus from an intense consciousness as of someone watching you. Yet when you feel someone watching you, noise may signify a need to be more aware of your surroundings and cause you to try and be more sensitive to what surrounds you.

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Hypothesis

  • For Science Projects, based on the research you have done, you will be writing an answer – your best educated guess – to your question.

One way to write a hypothesis:

"If _____[this is done] _____, then _____[this]_____ will happen." (Fill in the blanks with the appropriate information from your own project.)

Another way to write a hypothesis:

“We think noise level will decrease because it most likely will take away focus from a feeling of being watched more than it will influence a feeling to be more aware.

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Materials

  • One computer for playing music
  • One set of noise cancellation headphones connected to the computer to hear music being played
  • Chair for test subjects to sit in

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Procedure

  • List and number all of the steps used in completing your project, including any retesting you did.
  • Draw and label a drawing/photo of any prototype or set-up that you used to test your solution.
  • Optional: Add photos (with captions) to show the steps of your procedures.
  • Up to 2 slides if absolutely necessary
  • The test will consist of only 3 people. The two testers, and the person being tested.
  • The subject will be wearing headphones, with loud music so that sound will not be heard.
  • The subject will also close their eyes so that nothing will be seen.
  • Then, the two testers will perform different tests one at a time to see if the subject will sense that the testers are watching them.
  • If they feel this sense, they will voice that they sense it.
  • Once they feel the sense fade, they will voice that the feeling stopped. For the next test, the music will be taken away, but the rest will go as the same actions from the previous test.

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Results

  • Include any data you collected while testing your hypothesis or prototype.
  • If your testing procedures had repeated trials, make a data table AND/or graph(s) to show your results.
  • Add your written qualitative observations (color, smell, behavior, etc.) as well

With Music

Without Music

Simrah / Age 12 (female): When we looked at her, her hand raised all three times we looked and we stopped. (Very rare case because mostly people raise their hands but they do not lower when we stop.)

Simrah / Age 12 (female): Mostly accture, though with music is better. This time lowered hand too late. (Common case because the noise is not there.)

Arya / Age 11 (female): When we looked closer at her the more she got it correct. She described her sixth scent as “a feeling” and something that rushed over her. (Different case, but more common because we had closer contact to her.)

Arya / Age 11 (female): Same effects, described the test as “a feeling” or something that rushed through her body making her want to raise her hand. (Different case, more common though this time we were farther from the subject.)

Elan / Age 8 / (male): Observing his actions, he was rarely right. With the music it was definitely worse than without. Kept his hand up for too long. (Most likely common in younger subjects. May be because of the undeveloped senses in his brain.)

Elan / Age 8 / (male): Observing him once again though without music, we could tell the sense was enhancing, maybe due to him being able to shift focus away from sound and to his other senses. Though held it up too long even after both of us looked away. (Common case because of the freedom of sound.)

Serena / Age 13 / (female): When observing I observed that she got most of them right though kept her hand up for too long. (Very common case that we saw between all the subjects (keeping hand up too long.))

Serena / Age 13 / (female):

Elyas / Age 11 / (male)

Elyas / Age 11 / (male)

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Results (Cont.)

This Bar Grapgh is used to show the data in a picture form. The

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Discussion

  • Summarize and ANALYZE your data including trends, errors and variables that could have influenced the results.
  • Develop arguments for and against your hypothesis or solution/final prototype, using statistics (average, % error, a variety of statistical tests.)
  • Relate your findings to other studies and cite those studies.

(Up to 2 slides if absolutely necessaryOK to add graphics)

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Conclusion

Type a brief summary here of what you discovered based on the results of your testing. You need to indicate whether or not the data supports your hypothesis or proposed solution and the reason for your conclusion. (no more than 250 words)

Using all the data that we collected we can conclude that without music the boys over 8 years old perform better than the girls. I made this conclusion because of the triple amount of girls versus boys over 8. (The ratio would be 3:1). The reasoning for this would be that the boys were more focused, not having any distractions disturbing there performance. Though the girl didn’t have any, they most likely used their sound as a advantage, though this failed because their hearing wasn’t as stop as the boys. Perhaps hearing things that they thought were the testers. As a result of this, we can conclude that the boys under 8 years of age perform better than girls because of less distractions and possible hearing.

Next, using the data from the with music test, we can actually state that the girls performed better. Using the data we have received the scores for both boys dropped even lower, because of the music, which lead to distractions. They took interest into the songs which had them focus more on that than the test Though the boys score dropped lower, the girl’s score increased. In addition,the girls couldn’t rely on there hearing anymore, using there intuition or their sixth scent sense this was all they had. This proves that the girls intuition is stronger than the boys who could easily take in the distractions and rely more on their hearing. Another way the girls could have performed better was because the girls didn’t like the music, and most likely tuned it out focusing more on the test than the music. In conclusion, we can state that girls relied more on their intuition than hearing because of it being concealed while the boys performed worse, because of being distracted or not having a strong enough intuition .

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Reflection/Application

Things you might want to reflect on:

  • What did you learn from doing this project? I learned that certain sound effects affect the intuition when you feel like someone is watching you.
  • What you might have done differently? I might have had more test subjects
  • What would be your next steps for researching this problem? Adding different age groups
  • How can your results be applied in everyday life?
  • How could your results be applied to other studies?
  • Teams: what were the benefits/challenges of working as a team to find a solution?

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References Cited

  • Be sure to include both print and electronic sources and put them in alphabetical order.
  • Use APA Citation formatting
  • Make sure your references match any citations in your Introduction or Discussion.
    • Jr Projects = Minimum 3 references
    • Sr Projects = Minimum 5 references

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Designed by

Anne F. Maben

Science Consultant, UCLA Science Project

with feedback from the

Orange County and LA County

Science & Engineering Fairs

© 2021 All rights reserved

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