1 of 58

Celebrating 25 years of bioinformatics.ca

BF Francis Ouellette

Montréal, July 13, 2024

Education track, ISMB2024

2 of 58

2

Module #: Title of Module

3 of 58

1999 to 2024: �169 CBW workshops delivered

CGDN - UBC

OICR

McGill

OICR-2

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

4 of 58

Outline

  • Assessment of need for workshops
  • Delivering the 1st workshop
  • Plan for the other 168 +
  • Most important assets
  • Lessons learned

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

5 of 58

https://shrtm.nu/pu1vZ11

https://shrtm.nu/Vfk6bpZ

1993-1998

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

6 of 58

1998-2007

Vancouver, BC

Michael Hayden

Phil Hieter

7 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

8 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

9 of 58

Task force, 1st workshop: Mission creep! (1/2)

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

10 of 58

Task force, 1st workshop: Mission creep! (2/2)

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

11 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

12 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

13 of 58

Francois Major, U de Montréal

Chris Hogue, MSH

Christoph Sensen, NRC

Francis Ouellette, CMMT, UBC

Stephen Herst, CGDN

David Wishart, U of Alberta

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

14 of 58

Halifax, NRC, 1998

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

15 of 58

Model we started with, and still mostly in use:

Lecture Topic 1

Lab Topic 1

Lecture Topic 2

Lab Topic 2

Lunch on your own

Provide coffee

Provide breakfast

Provide coffee

Dinner on your own

We called this a “Module”

Provided each student with:

  • Windows PC
  • UNIX server in the room
  • Printed Lecture notes (2X4” binders)
  • CBW Mouse pad

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

16 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

17 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

18 of 58

Modules at the 1st 1999 workshop: 2 week-long

Week 1

  • Biology < > Computer Science
  • 2 week-long multipart assignement presented
  • Databases (Entrez Lab)
  • Evolution
  • PERL (lab)
  • BLAST (theory, practice and installation)
  • Alignment/CLUSTAL W
  • GCG
  • RNA Translation

Week 2

  • DNA and Nucleic Acid patterns
  • Genome Analysis (Magpie)
  • Cell trafficking, and Model Organisms (SGD lab)
  • DNA to protein (Peptool Lab)
  • 3D structures
  • Sequence to function
  • Motifs to Domains (Rasmol lab)
  • Structure prediction
  • RNA databases & Modeling
  • RNA motifs & RNA 3D models

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

19 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

20 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

21 of 58

2 weeks

1 week

1 week

1 week

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

22 of 58

  • Intro to Proteomics
  • Mass Spectrometry (+lab)
  • Protein Databases
  • Protein Structure
  • Protein-Protein interactions
  • Homology modeling
  • Threading (+lab)
  • Structure Alignment

Proteomics

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

23 of 58

  • SRS and Entrez
  • ACeDB
  • Sequence-ready Physical Mapping
  • Whole Genome Sequencing
  • WGS lab: lambda phage assembly
  • ESTs and Microarrays
  • SNP
  • Prokaryotic genome annotation
  • Eukaryotic gene finding

Genomics

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

24 of 58

  • Sequence Comparison / Homology
  • Software Development practices (Jim Ostell)
  • Data Structures
  • Generating 2D Structure
  • Data Mining
  • Neural Network (Joshua Bengio)
  • Probabilistic Algorithms
  • Genetic Algorithm vs. Monte Carlo Assignment
  • Protein 3D Structure, NCBI Toolkit

Tools

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

25 of 58

CBW Certificate

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

26 of 58

Workshops in 1999 to 2007:

  • My Vancouver years
  • 30 workshops in 8 years, ~ 1,250 BoS
  • 9 Bioinformatics + 8 Genomics
  • 7 Proteomics + 6 Developing the Tools + Intro to Programing

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

27 of 58

http://goo.gl/ZKzMV

2007

28 of 58

http://goo.gl/ZKzMV

2007

29 of 58

Toronto

  • 2007 - 2017
  • OICR: Ontario Institute for Cancer Research
    • PI and Associate Director to Lincoln Stein
  • Tom Hudson new director to the Ontario Institute for Cancer Research
  • Lincoln Stein is Director of BioComputing
  • I recruited Michelle Brazas as CBW PM, & she is also doing outreach for OICR.
  • OICR is committed to CBW and bioinformatics training!

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

30 of 58

CGDN - UBC

OICR

McGill

OICR-2

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

31 of 58

bioinformatics.ca @ OICR (2007 – 2017)

  • Needed a big change for the workshops:
  • New format, shorter (2-3 days)
  • More advanced topics (intro now covered by many universities)
  • New web development team.

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

32 of 58

bioinformatics.ca @ OICR (2007 – 2017)

  • Introduction to R
  • Analysis Using R
  • Bioinformatics for Cancer Genomics
  • Epigenomics Analysis
  • High Throughput Sequencing
  • Machine Learning
  • Metabolomics Analysis
  • Microbiome Analysis
  • Pathway and Network Analysis
  • RNA-seq Analysis

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

33 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

34 of 58

CBW is also not in a vacuum

  • Need to be aware of our Society
    • ISCB Education
    • GOBLET
    • Elixir-Europe and all of the Elixir Nodes
  • Need to ”publish”
    • Education articles in PLOS Comp. Biol. Or any other good journal!
    • On our respective websites

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

35 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

36 of 58

CGDN - UBC

OICR

McGill

OICR-2

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

37 of 58

2018-2021

    • I left OICR
    • Moved to Quebec
    • Workshops now headquartered at McGill with the support of Guillaume Bourque.
    • New position at GQ, then at the Neuro
    • 2020 season of CBW had to shift to Virtual (COVID-19), same for 2021
    • Had to stop working on the CBW
    • I resigned from CBW in 2021
    • 2022 season of CBW cancelled
    • Picked-up again in 2023 at the OICR

Keynote tomorrow AM ->

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

38 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

39 of 58

CGDN - UBC

OICR

McGill

OICR-2

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

40 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

41 of 58

2023 to present: OICR-2

  • I’m less involved, so this is from an outsider’s perspective
  • Michelle Brazas takes the lead, with the great help from Nia Hughes (CBW PM).
  • Very active uptake of workshops with a mix �of virtual and face to face.
  • We learn from our African friends, and do networked simultaneous venues.
  • New workshops are introduced

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

42 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

43 of 58

  • Community comes together to remake a new CBW.
  • CIHR has a call:
    • $6,050,000 is available to fund an application relevant to Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Data Sciences pool. The maximum amount per grant is $1,008,333 per year for up to 6 years, for a total of $6,050,000 per grant.

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

44 of 58

bioinformatics.ca 2.0

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

45 of 58

50% of the 169 workshops in Toronto, �14% in Vancouver�8% Montréal�12% virtual�rest in 9 different �Canadian cities �+ 4 (2%) in USA (NY)

The “ca” in bioinformatics.ca

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

46 of 58

Open Science

  • No Commercial software
  • Open course material
  • Open Data used in class
  • (challenges with controlled data)
  • FAIR training material
  • Video of lectures

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

47 of 58

Things we have not done well so far�(but are planning)

  • Gender balance
  • Bilingual delivery.
  • Visible minorities
  • Indigenous nations (in Canada, USA, Australia, Brazil, and many others)
  • Distribute across Canada
  • Post-post workshop surveys

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

48 of 58

Founding Faculty

Francis Ouellette (Vancouver)

Francois Major (Montreal)

Christopher Hogue (Toronto)

Christoph Sensen (Calgary)

David Wishart (Edmonton)

Guest Faculty:

Keith Ashman (Toronto)

David Baillie (Vancouver)

Andreas Baxevanis (Bethesda)

Ron Beavis (Winnipeg)

Fiona Brinkman (Vancouver)

Larry Greller (Kingston)

Dan Figeys (Toronto)

Phil Hieter (Vancouver)

Tom Hudson (Monteal)

Walid Houry (Toronto)

Steven Jones (Vancouver)

Marco Marra (Vancouver)

Gabor Marth (Bethesda)

Roberto Sanchez (New York)

Steve Scherer (Toronto)

John Wilbur (Bethesda)

From a 2003 presentation: Gender balance

TAs in 1999

Paul

Gordon

Sanja

Rogic

Stefanie

Butland

Ryan

Brinkman

Paul

Van Domselaar

Katerina

Michalikova

Sebastien

Lemieux

49 of 58

Lessons learned to make bioinformatics.ca work:

  • Need a team of zealous people.
  • Need to know and understand your student population.
  • Need leadership, with institutions that support them.
  • Need to make a good product and be relevant.
  • Need to evolve (update/add/remove) with the science, and the teaching methods.
  • Need to have instructor that are representative of �the community you are serving.
  • Need to be Open.
  • Need to market your “product”.
  • Need to network with other instructors.
  • Need to train the next generation of instructors and empower them.

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

50 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

51 of 58

Most important asset:

  • Since the beginning, it was clear that the most important asset of the CBW were the Instructors!
    • When a workshop is given
    • How often a workshop is given
    • How long and how simple or complicated: we would talk, but their feedback was essential.
  • We built an MNM (Mentor Network Meeting) and an EAB(Education Advisory Board), to advise, and also to make it clear their feedback was essential.

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

52 of 58

  • One of the five founders of CBW.
  • University of Alberta Distinguished Professor.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_S._Wishart
  • Computational biology and open science, Proteomics, Metabolomics, and Machine Learning.
  • The only one present throughout the last 25 years.
  • Some of the current CBW instructors were trained by him.
  • Best long standing CBW instructor <period>

David Wishart

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

53 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

54 of 58

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

55 of 58

Another important asset:

  • The sponsors
  • CBW would have been impossible without them
    • Host institutions
    • Funders (National and provincial) and service providers.
    • Industry & Foundations
    • Cash and “in-kind”
  • One institution that stands out: OICR

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

56 of 58

UOttawa

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

57 of 58

Come and celebrate with us tonight! �(but you need a ticket!)

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca

58 of 58

Merci!

#ISMB2024

bioinformatics.ca