1 of 48

ISSXPress Implementation

ISS ConsultingNov 24-25 ,2009

Training: Production Planning and Execution

2 of 48

Agenda

  1. Training Approach
  2. Training Data
  3. PP Master Data
  4. Planning and MRP
  5. Shop Floor Control
  6. Engineering Change Request

3 of 48

Training Approach

4 of 48

Agenda

  1. Training Approach
  2. Training Data
  3. PP Master Data
  4. Planning and MRP
  5. Shop Floor Control
  6. Engineering Change Request

5 of 48

Training Data

    • Logins
      • ID: TRAINING01 to TRAINING20
      • Password: welcome or 123456 or 1234567
    • Finished goods
      • FANEOFA502162056 - GROW ADVANCE 1000G SGP P983 (10058635)
      • FNCHSFS18L352522Z - 18L (N) CAROLIN PURE PALM OLEIN VER E/A
      • FPCOM0002LTPET08 - 2L PET BOTTLE ROUND C/W Cap
      • PWNI248430804389 - S26 GO NEWBORN,900G FOR AUS (AF 11719-1)
      • EBSPE40100CLPN01 - 99MM NON DIMPLED SANITARY END KA 1573
      • XANESGARL0101012 - 400G ABBOTT POUCH FOIL (MATT)
    • Customer
      • 110001
    • Sales orders

6 of 48

Agenda

  1. Training Approach
  2. Training Data
  3. PP Master Data
  4. Planning and MRP
  5. Shop Floor Control
  6. Engineering Change Request

7 of 48

PP Master Data: Overview

    • Work Center
    • Bill of Material (BOM)
    • Routing

8 of 48

PP Master Data: Concept

Use of PP Basic Data

Valuation

Area

Product costing

PP Basic Data

PP Basic Data

R/3

Organizational

-

unit

R/3

Organizational

-

unit

Work center

Material master

Planning /

Procurement /

Production orders

Bill of Material

A

Material

Routing

10

Wrk ctr1

20

30

Plant

Company

Code

9 of 48

PP Master Data: Work Center

10 of 48

PP Master Data: Work Center

Available capacity

Scheduling

  • Formulas
  • Description

Costing

  • Cost center
  • Activity Types

Default values

  • Number of people working at the work center
  • Operating Time
  • Break Time

Work Center Category:

  • Machine
  • Labor

11 of 48

PP Master Data: Work Center

    • Key Transactions:
      • CR01 / 02 / 03: Create/change/display Work center

12 of 48

PP Master Data: Work Center

    • Questions
      • Which data must be created before creating Work centers?
      • Can Work center be deleted with open production orders?
      • Can Work center be deleted when it is still used in routing?

13 of 48

PP Master Data: Work Center

    • Exercises
      • Create Work Center by copying
      • Delete Work Center

14 of 48

PP Master Data: Bill of Material

Bill of material

A bill of material is a comprehensive, formally structured list of the components that make up a product or a assembly.

The list contains a description and object number for each component, together with the quantity and unit of measure.

15 of 48

PP Master Data: Bill of Material

BOM Header

- Status

- Base quantity

- Item number

- Item category

- Quantity

Item

Item

16 of 48

PP Master Data: Bill of Material

    • Key Transactions:
      • CS01 / 02 / 03: Create/change/display BOM
      • CS12: Multi-level BOM explosion
      • CS15: Where-used list

17 of 48

PP Master Data: Bill of Material

    • Questions
      • Question: What master data must be created before BOM?

18 of 48

PP Master Data: Bill of Material

    • Exercises
      • Create BOM based on copying from another BOM
      • Create BOM by manually adding item
      • Change BOM to change status
      • Change BOM to change component
      • Display BOM
      • Display BOM multi-level BOM explosion
      • Display where-used list

19 of 48

PP Master Data: Routing

20 of 48

PP Master Data: Routing

    • Key Transactions:
      • CA01 / 02 / 03: Create/change/display Routing
      • CA11 / 12 / 13: Create/change/display Reference Operation Set
      • CA80: Work center where-used list

21 of 48

PP Master Data: Routing

    • Questions
      • What is the purpose of control key?
      • Which master data must be created before routing?

22 of 48

PP Master Data: Routing

    • Exercises
      • NOTE:
        • Operation 0700 is used for Last production operation, set Control key as “ZP02”
        • Operation 0800 is used for QC, set Control key as “ZP04”
        • Operation 0900 is used for Rework, set Control key as “ZP05”
        • Operation 9000 is used for ECR, set Field key as “Z000001”, set Control key as “ZP06”
      • Create Routing based on copying from another BOM
      • Create Routing by manually adding operation
      • Change Routing to change status
      • Change Routing to change operation

23 of 48

Agenda

  1. Training Approach
  2. Training Data
  3. PP Master Data
  4. Planning and MRP
  5. Shop Floor Control
  6. Engineering Change Request

24 of 48

Planning and MRP: Overview

Run MRP & Evaluate

the result

Transfer SOP to Demand Management

Manual process to get firm sales plan for next quarter for Finished good/Planning Material

Maintain sales plan into in SOP version

Maintain SOP

MC87 / MC88

Export Demand Management

MD79

Reorg Demand Management

MD74 / MD75 / MD76

Transfer SOP to Demand Management by Mass Processing

MC8D , MC8G, MC8I

Run MRP online

MD01

Run MRP scheduled

MDBT

25 of 48

Planning and MRP: Overview

  • MRP procedure
    • Calculates net requirements
    • Determine lot-sizing procedure
    • Determine Procurement type
    • BOM explosion and dependent requirements
  • Reference: http://help.sap.com/saphelp_erp60_sp/helpdata/en/f4/7d3f9344af11d182b40000e829fbfe/frameset.htm

26 of 48

Planning and MRP: Overview

  • Sales plan can be created for planning materials and finished goods.
  • SOP versions are use to record different sales plan. E.g. each version represents a sales plan as of each month.
  • If necessary, production/stock plan can also be manually created for semi-finished or raw materials.

27 of 48

Planning and MRP: SOP

    • Key Transactions:
      • MC87 / 88 / 89: Create/change/display Plan
      • MC74: Single material transfer from SOP to Demand management
      • MC8D / E / F / G: Create/change/delete/schedule Planning job
      • ZPPQ0001: List of Planning Materials-Finished Goods
      • ZPPxxxxx: Upload SOP program
      • SE16N: See table S076

28 of 48

Planning and MRP: Demand Management

    • Key Transactions:
      • MD61 / 62 / 63: Create/change/display Planned independent requirements (PIR)
      • MD74: Adjust Requirements
      • MD75: Reorg Schedule Lines
      • MD76: Delete History
      • MD79: Export Requirements to Excel

29 of 48

Planning and MRP: MRP

    • Key Transactions:
      • MD01: Online total MRP Run
      • MDBT: Background total MRP Run
      • MD02: Single-item, Multi-level MRP Run
      • MD07 / 04: Collective/Individual Stock/Requirement List
      • MD06 / 05: Collective/Individual MRP List
      • MD44: Planning Situation

30 of 48

Planning and MRP

    • Questions
      • Does SOP data affect MRP?
      • Is MRP planning forward or backward looking?
      • What is the difference between MRP list and Stock/requirement list?
      • What is the purpose of Re-org planning data?
      • What does MRP controller represent?
      • When is the Sales plan deducted?

31 of 48

Planning and MRP: SOP

    • Exercises
      • Create Sales plan in SOP for 3 materials
        • 1 Planning material
        • 2 Finished Goods
      • Transfer SOP to Demand Management for single material
      • Transfer SOP to Demand Management by Mass processing

32 of 48

Planning and MRP: Demand Management

    • Exercises
      • Change Demand Management
      • Export Demand Management as Excel

33 of 48

Planning and MRP: MRP

    • Exercises
      • Run Online MRP for single-material, multi-level
      • Run Online MRP for whole plant
      • Run Scheduled MRP for whole plant
      • Display MRP Results
        • Collective view
        • Individual material view, also see dependent requirements drill-down
        • Planning situation view
      • Re-org planning data at the start of new period

34 of 48

Agenda

  1. Training Approach
  2. Training Data
  3. PP Master Data
  4. Planning and MRP
  5. Shop Floor Control
  6. Engineering Change Request

35 of 48

Shop Floor Control: Overview

36 of 48

Shop Floor Control: Overview

Order proposal

Order creation

Availability check

Order release

Material withdrawal

Order print

Execution

Confirmations

Warehouse receipt

Order settlement

37 of 48

Shop Floor Control

    • Key Transactions:
      • CO01: Create Production order for Make-to-stock
      • CO08: Create Production order for Make-to-order
      • CO40 / 41: Create Production order by conversion from Planned order
      • CO02 / 03: Change / Display Production order
      • COHV: Mass processing of Production Orders
      • ZCO02R: Release Production order with Missing part
      • ZCO02E: Change Production order by Engineering Change Manager
      • CO11N: Enter Confirmation
      • CO13: Cancel Confirmation
      • COOIS: Production Order Information System
      • MIGO (movement type 261): Goods issue to Production order
      • MIGO (movement type 101): Goods receipt from Production order

38 of 48

Shop Floor Control

    • Questions
      • What is the difference between a MTS and MTO Production order?
      • What is the difference between forward and backward scheduling?
      • At what status is a Production order considered “completed”?

39 of 48

Shop Floor Control: Production Order Processing

    • Exercises
      • Convert single Planned order (from MRP proposal) to Production order
      • Manually create a MTO Production order
      • Collectively convert Planned orders to Production orders
      • Release Production order without missing part
      • Release Production order with missing part
      • Print Production order
      • Change Production order
        • Header
        • Operations
        • Components
      • Display Production Order Information System
      • Mass Processing for Production Orders
        • Release
        • Print
        • TECO

40 of 48

Shop Floor Control: Production Order Goods Issue

    • Exercises
      • List of required and issued components
      • Goods issue to Production order based on reservation
      • Goods issue to Production order without reservation
      • Return from Production order to store (reverse goods issue)

41 of 48

Shop Floor Control: Production Order Confirmation

    • Exercises
      • Confirmation of operations (note backflush)
      • Cancel Confirmation

42 of 48

Shop Floor Control: Production Order Goods Receipt

    • Exercises
      • List of Production orders that completed production but not yet QA (Layout = /Z0001; Order header status selection profile = ZQA0001)
      • Goods receipt from Production order (enter batch info)

43 of 48

Agenda

  1. Training Approach
  2. Training Data
  3. PP Master Data
  4. Planning and MRP
  5. Shop Floor Control
  6. Engineering Change Request

44 of 48

Engineering Change Request

    • Key Transactions:
      • CO02: Change Production order, Operation 9000
      • ZCO02E: Change Production order, Operation 9000, change Components
      • COOIS: Production information system, Operation list,

45 of 48

Engineering Change Request

    • Questions
      1. Where is ECR recorded?

46 of 48

Engineering Change Request

    • Exercises
      • Requestor: Initiation Create ECR Production order (ZCO01E)
        • Change the component
        • ECR number
        • Quantity
        • Set status : request ECR (header)
      • Hardcopy approve trial
      • Requestor : Release and execute ECR Production order (CO02)
      • ECR: Check result and set status (Approve/Reject) (ZCO02E)
      • ECR: Change component in original order (ZCO02E)

      • List of Production orders (COOIS)
        • ZECR001 All WO with ECR
        • ZECR002 List of WO - Request ECR Trial
        • ZECR003 List of WO - ECR Trial Approve
        • ZECR004 List of WO - Approved ECR
        • ZECR005 List of WO - Rejected ECR

47 of 48

Q & A raised during training

    • Uom sht only whole number?
    • Turn off alt bom?
    • Change default bom base qty to 1000
    • Stock transfer from 1 cust stock to another (planner)
    • Assembly scrap in mat master
    • Create so, email to ms gan
    • Create new QA FG production storage location
    • Md74 sap bug, search help for material
    • Mc74 Factory calendar up to 2010
    • Routing has long text
    • Remove user field, ECR quantity, request date, completed date
    • Remove user status Approved for Trial

48 of 48

Thank you!