PERAWATAN LUKA PADA
PASIEN KANKER
RIA ANDJARWATI SKp. ETN
haiiiii
It’s Me
I am work in Dharmais Cancer Hospital not only as a Head Nurse but also....
As a specialist nurse for Wound, Stoma and Continence since 2008
No. Hp 08111361669
Email : riaandjarwati.ffg@gmail.com
MFW payudara sebagai yang paling umum (66%), diikuti oleh kepala dan leher (24%), kemudian selangkangan, alat kelamin dan punggung (3%) dengan semua situs lain terhitung 8% sisanya
(Tilley et.al. 2020)
EPIDEMIOLOGI LUKA KANKER ATAU MALIGNAN FUNGATING WOUND (MFW)
LUKA MALIGNAN / KANKER
MFW adalah luka yang tidak dapat disembuhkan karena proliferasi agresif dan infiltrasi tumor ganas ke dalam kulit, darah dan pembuluh getah bening, menyebabkan kerusakan jaringan yang luas, hipoksia, nekrosis, serta proliferasi polimikroba berkelanjutan dan ulserasi fungating pada luka.
( Grocott, 2000)
MFW umumnya terjadi selama 6-12 bulan terakhir kehidupan di antara pasien dengan kanker stadium lanjut
Malignant fungating wounds (MFWs) are a result of cancerous cells infiltrating epithelium tissue and proliferating (Lund-Nielsen et al., 2011; Fromantin et al., 2013, 2014). These chronic wounds are accompanied by a combination of the following symptoms: increased microbial growth, odor, pain, exudate, impaired mobility, hemorrhage, and necrosis (Grocott, 2000; Lund-Nielsen et al., 2011; Fromantin et al., 2014).
malignant fungating wound
malignant cutaneous wound
tumor necrosis.
ulcerating cancerous wound
WOUND CANCER
Primary
Distant Metastasis
Metastatasis of the skin
Luka pada pasien Kanker
CANCER TREATMENT MODALITIES
CHEMOTHERAPY, SURGERY, RADIATHERAPY,HORMONAL IMMUNOTHERAPY
Surgery
Before surgery
After surgery
Chemotherapy
Radiotherapy
Hormonal therapy
Three themes emerged that described how clinicians of varying disciplines and specialties understood their roles and navigated the transition from curative to palliative care for patients with malignant fungating wounds:
Suatu Penelitian Qualitatif tentang multidisciplinary care for patients with malignant fungating wounds
(Qiu & Good, 2020)
NOT HEAL
QUALITY OF LIFE
Patient
FAMILY
oncology proffessional (medical, surgical and radiation ),
WOC NURSE
DIETITIAN
CAREGIVER
ONCOLOGY PROFESIONAL
PSYCHIATRIST
PSYCHOLOGIST
PALIATIVE TEAM
The GOAL of managing malignant Fungating Wound is PALLIATION and NOT HEAL.
Controlling the most common symptoms associated with malignant wounds are Haemorrhage/Bleeding, odour, Pain, Pruritus, Exudate, Superficial infection (HOPES), maceration and excoriation of periwound skin, poor aesthetics and cosmetic effect of dressing
Increase patient comfort
Increase confident
Increase Quality of Life
Wound management and treatment for MFW
Malignat fungating wound /assessment of the following aspects
Psychological aspects/pastient centered concerns
Haemorrhage/bleeding
odour
Psychological aspects/caregivers concerns
Pain/pruritus
Treatment ( symptom management supportive care prenventative measure
Local wound management
Superficial infection
exudate
H O P E S
Woo, 2017
(European Oncology Nursing Society (EONS), 2015)
Wound Cancer Assesment
Red, Yellow, Black, pink
Haemorrhage, Odour, Pain, Pruritus, Exudate, Superficial Infection
MOIST CONCEPT
WET : ABSORB
DRY : HYDRATED!
MOIST ; MAINTENANCE !
Wound Cancer Characteristic
PAIN & Pruritus
Haemorrhage
ODOUR
Exudate
Haemorrhage / Bleeding
.
HAEMORRHAGE / BLEEDING
PENANGANAN RISIKO PERDARAHAN
ODOUR
ODOUR
Luka bau busuk dapat berdampak sangat negatif pada kualitas hidup individu dan pengasuhnya yang menyebabkan perasaan bersalah, jijik, dan menyebabkan isolasi sosial dan depresi.
(Cochran & Jakubek, 2010 )
PENANGANAN ODOUR
PAIN Management
PAIN Management
Pain in wound cancer caused through :
Pruritis
Itching sensation caused by tumor activity especially in cancerous wounds and skin .Usually not responsive to antihistamine (Grocott,2001)
Pruritis
Pruritis or itching is attributed to stretching of the skin which irritates the nerve endings.
Pruritus does not respond to drugs such as antihistamines.
EKSUDAT
Exudate
Produksi eksudat pada luka jamur malignan berhubungan dengan:
PENANGANAN EKSUDAT
Exudate
Superficial Infection
Infection sign :
Fever, edema
Leucocytosis
Smell
Purulent exudate
SUPERFICIAL INFECTION
AESTHETICA�
Tingkatkan estetika:
AESTHETICA
MFWs cause great distress in patients who already face severe health concerns from advanced cancer.
The odor, low mobility, exudate, and other progressive symptoms often associated with MFWs make the lives of cancer patients increasingly difficult and can be major sources of emotional distress and poor quality of life (Merz et al., 2011; Fromantin et al., 2013).
DUKUNGAN PSIKOLOGIS
CONCLUSION
Wound cancer healing process is a complex that includes cancer treatment, system support and wound care management
Goal of management wound cancer are controlling and manage the symptom , so that patient can increased quality of life
Moist concept in management wound cancer are non adherent dressing, prevention haemorhage, controlling odor, exudate , pain, pruritus and exudate