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The River Semester

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100 days on the Mississippi River

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COURSES

POL 241 Environmental and River Politics

Independent Study: Self-designed Integrative Project

ENV 310 Field Seminar: Sustainability, Leadership, and Community

ENV 330: Rivers, Climate Change, and Urban Environmental Justice

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An argument for the value of experiential education

The most important attitude that can be formed is that of the desire to go on learning.”

- Dewey, Experience and Education

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  1. The Experience
  2. What we learned
  3. What comes next?

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The power of the direct and unmediated experience of the world itself.

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The Six Degrees of Separation between us and the world

The embodied self

Our material possessions & adornments

Tools, machines, and labor-saving devices

Electronics and virtual reality

The room in the climate-controlled building

The city & its infrastructure

Society and civilization

The World

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What we gain in comfort, control, security, we lose in terms of direct connection, experience, feeling fully alive.

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Rafting up at dawn

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The expedition by the numbers

12-16 students, 2 staff, 2 professors, 50 guest speakers/lecturers

6 classes: Environmental Studies, Biology, Political Science, HPE

8 independent studies (ENV, HPE, POL, Art, Film)

5 for-credit internships

2 work study positions

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108 days on the road

3,600 total miles traveled

675 miles of paddling on the river (the rest by bus, van, train, bike, and motorboat)

Total weight of 4 loaded voyageur canoes: 5,500 pounds

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Media (in 2015)

Blog word count: 13,800

Skype sessions: 12

TV interviews: 5

Newspaper stories: 25

(Steff was happy!)

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Where we sleep

# of nights

Camping

62

Hostel

21

Research station

10

Beach house

2

Hotel

3

Homestay

3

Dredge boat

3

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Classtime

Whiteboard

vs.

the World

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The challenges of providing drinking water in Moline.

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Guest lecture by our own Emily Knudson

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Genetic affinity of invasive corals in the Gulf of Mexico

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Mist netting and bird banding near Baton Rouge

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Health, Wellness, and Connection

Lots of exercise

Fresh air & sunshine

Good food

Natural sleep cycles

Simplicity: life mainly about the basic needs

Good company (and backrubs!)

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A “Postmodern” Experience: mix of old and new

Low electricity use (~2% of the typical U.S. electricity consumption)

Solar panels and battery packs (supplied about one-third of energy).

Green by 2015!

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Leaving (little) trace

Low carbon footprint (5% of the typical U.S. carbon footprint)

Little waste produced (6.5% of U.S. average)

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Connected to the web

Working and studying at a picnic shelter at a campsite on the river, using a mobile wi-fi hotspot

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Izzy registering for her classes ⇒

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The different roles of a teacher in the field

In the world, the lessons & wisdom come to you.

The teacher becomes a guide, a coach, a facilitator.

You become opportunistic, and have to remain flexible.

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The unexpected and unplanned encounters

Jon “Hawk” Stravers (ornithologist and musician) and Robert Vavra (clammer, fisherman, tour boat operator)

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The insanity that was Bombfire Pizza (in Sabula, Iowa)

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Getting an unexpected tour of Aldo Leopold’s birthplace, with some folks who knew his kids.

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II. What we learned

  1. From and about the river itself
  2. From the people and about the culture of the river
  3. Content and individualized research
  4. Life Skills
  5. Values and aesthetics
  6. Empowerment & civic agency
  7. The value of experiential education

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  1. The River as a great teacher

“It feels good to say ‘I know the Mississippi.’ But of course you don’t--what you know better is yourself and the Mississippi has helped.”

--Student journal entry

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d from the river

Yes, it is polluted.

Direct discharge into the river⇒

What we learned from the river

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And heavily engineered:

Old River Control Structure⇒

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But the river remains wild, clean, untamed

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And full of life

Like snakes!

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Jubilee and a paddlefish (a species that has been around for 75 million years)

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Wild boar and bobcat tracks

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If I had to describe the river with one word before the trip I probably would have said ‘dirty,’ now I would call it, ‘beautiful,’ ‘bountiful,’ or ‘a dancer.’”

--River Semester student journal entry

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The river is complex and interconnected

Direct experience challenges our preconceptions and assumptions

The river is not just the flowing of water to the sea

Lots of land (mud) being carried by the water as well

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Knee deep in the big muddy

The river is a huge sediment transportation system

discharges ~150 million tons of sediment each year

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Exposed bedform dunes in side channel on lower river

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2. Local knowledge: learning from the communities and people along the river

The river constitutes a distinct socio-cultural site, with its own culture, values, and shared experiences.

A place of stories to be heard and told

Vast local knowledge and expertise

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John Ruskey showing us the shape of the river

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Tour of a floating marsh.

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Encountering social injustice

Memorial where Michael Brown was shot and killed in Ferguson, MO.

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Stories of resilience, pride, and rebuilding in the Lower Ninth

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Street musicians in New Orleans

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3. We learned specific content (and vocational discernment)

  • Students explored their interests and passions on the river
  • We developed a customized curriculum and set of projects for each student.
  • Student presentations tomorrow evening 7pm in Sateren Auditorium!

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Individual research projects

  • Hannah Arvold, “Health of the Body Meets Health of the Land” A study of the impact of our food consumption on personal health and of the impact of agricultural on the river.

  • Noah Cameron, “Listening to the River, and to Each Other” A set of hydrophone recordings and an accompanying paper reflecting on the importance of paying close attention to the many voices around us.

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Vocational discernment

  • Katie Johnson, “Political conflict and the Endangered Species Act: A study of two species” An analysis of the efforts to protect the Higgin’s Eye Pearly Mussel, and Pallid Sturgeon.

  • Bobby Kohl, “Stormwater Management along the Mississippi River,” A comparative study of urban stormwater management in cities and town along the length of the river.

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Partner faculty from many departments

  • Glen Gardner “An Artist’s View of Nature and Industry on the Mississippi” Drawing, paintings, and an accompanying essay on the fact that the Mississippi is both wild and heavily developed and industrial.

  • Karl Hahn “On an Island, Watching the Stars: Cycles, Art, and Dialogue” A set of drawing inspired by experiences along the river and reflections on the aesthetics of the interaction between nature and human technology

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Customized curriculum

  • Natasha Localio “Drinking water and water supply in cities on the Mississippi River” a comparative analysis of drinking water systems and best practices from seven cities along the river, including Minneapolis, Moline, St. Louis, Memphis, and New Orleans.

  • Mike Madson, “Light pollution along the Mississippi River” a detailed study of the extent and impact of light pollution; also an assessment of the ecological footprint of the trip itself.

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Interdisciplinary and multimedia

  • Jubilee Prosser, “Fish Consumption and the Toxins in Fish in the Mississippi River” a study of the practices, extent, and state regulations of fish consumption from the river, identifying key toxins of concern.

  • Izzie Smith, “Muddy Messages” A series of recorded interviews and podcasts about a retired prizefighter, a fisherman, an Arctic explorer, a river guide, and others exploring the themes of what we can and cannot control about the river.

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Citizen science

  • Blair Stewig: “Nitrate Accumulation and the Gulf Dead Zone” A study of the causes and impact of excess fertilizer runoff on the health of aquatic ecosystems in the Gulf of Mexico; included a brochure produced for the National Park Service; and a study of the subaqueous dunes in the Mississippi River gathered using a sonar & GPS unit mounted on one of the canoes.

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Powerful storytelling (check out the Youtube videos)

  • Ricky Taylor “Learning to Listen: A Semester on the River,” a documentary about the river and the people we met along the way; and “Shoulder to Shoulder: Our Common Journey,” a book of photographs documenting the personal experience of the students on the trip, what they experienced on the trip, and how they grew together.

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4. Life Skills

Group dynamics and teamwork

Leadership (students taking over planning and steering)

Problem-solving in the field

Stress management

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Executive function (getting better at planning and be self-directed)

An awareness of one’s surroundings (pulled out of oneself by the world)

Learning to pay attention

Ability to navigate through new situations

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5. A set of values

Caring about the river and the world

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Connection to the River

The river has stolen my head, my heart, my soul. Mud runs through my veins and my heart is filled with boils and eddies. The current pulls my feet downriver. I have become the river and the river has become a part of me.”

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6. Empowerment & Civic Agency

Tree-planting near Alton, Illinois ⇒

Even after having seen first-hand the devastation of Katrina and land loss in the Delta, a student would write: “There is always hope in difficult situations.”

-- student journal entry

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“Small organizations are making a dent in the problems of the world.”

“There just may be hope for the world environmentally.”

--Student journal entries

Hannah with Ann Bancroft ⇒

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“Changes in systems can [facilitate] minor environmentally-friendly changes that would create better habits.”

“You can make a change”

--Student journal entries

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Students presenting to 6th graders in New Orleans

We learn/retain little of what we read but almost all of what we teach to others

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What are the River Semester students doing now?

  • 3 are actively working with the Environmental Action Committee on campus greening projects
  • 1 pursuing an internship on urban stormwater management
  • 1 actively pursuing summer research in biology and health sciences
  • 1 received a grant to develop his documentary and will be traveling to interview and film more people we met on the river
  • 1 studying abroad in Kenya
  • 2 newly declared Env. studies majors
  • 1 decided to pursue a career as a teacher
  • 3 hired by Wilderness Inquiry to work as guides this summer
  • 1 considering paddling the whole river
  • 1 continuing Pre-law program

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In sum: high impact experiential education

“There is an element to this trip where we never leave class. It’s amazing to be able to have conversations with people that not only make you question and think about yourself and what you believe, but also think about what you have never thought about before. I have never wanted to learn so much more about everything.”

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It is because of the River Semester Program I have a newfound respect and care so much more for experiential learning. It has given me a new perspective on life, made me more environmentally and politically aware, has pushed me out of my comfort zone, and has made me a better person in many ways.”

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Never in my life have I been so immersed into the subject matter of my [field of study]. I was [studying] what I was living day to day. This immersion allowed me to see the world as it actually is, not through a window or screen.

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What’s next?

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Ideas for a 21st Century Experiential Education

  • immersive
  • engaged
  • place-based
  • interdisciplinary
  • applied
  • physical

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Go big or go home . . .

Faculty agency and creativity: what projects can we dream up and have we dreamed up?

I-term, Public Achievement, Common Table, Health Commons, etc.

Project- and site-based courses and programs

Teams of faculty, students, community partners

Applied, real-world problem-solving

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Enhanced partnerships

Build connection with Wilderness Inquiry, Paddle 4ward, Quapaw, National Park Service, HECUA, etc.

Develop a cohort of outdoor educators and citizen scholars for the river

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Other expeditions

To turn the Augsburg campus into an urban arboretum?

To connect with Somali youth to create an arts organization?

To start a social entrepreneurship incubator on Franklin Ave?

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Back on the river?

2018: River Semester: Take 2

  • Team of faculty on campus
  • experienced field staff
  • revised itinerary: 100 days of paddling
  • 18 students
  • Linked to Paradox of Water Conference

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Who wants to come on the next trip?

QUESTIONS?