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Beer Appreciation

w/ Derek Springer

Page *

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  • We don’t give beer the attention that it deserves.
  • Beer connects us to the past, the present, and future.
  • Beer is both broad and dynamic, able to fit into any situation.
  • Rich or poor, beer brings people together in a way other spirits do not.

Why Appreciate Beer?

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Ever Heard of a Winehall?

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  • Use proper glassware!
  • Never frost your glass!
  • Let your beer warm up a bit!
  • Don’t be a snob!

A Quick PSA

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  • Try a sip of the beer, a bite of cheese, then another sip.
  • Be careful with having crackers or bread overpower pairings.
  • Consider saving some beer and cheese to try your own combos with other beers.

Tasting Tips

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  • This pairing features an interplay between the bitter, citrusy IPA and the sharp, acidic aged cheddar.
  • The sharpness of the cheddar is enough to stand up to the potent IPA and the citrus and tanginess of the cheese complement each other.

Pairing #1

Simtra IIIPA - 11.25% ABV

Aged Sharp Cheddar

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How to Taste

Step 1: Smell

  • Smell the beer before anything else; some scents are very volatile.
  • Swirl the beer in the glass and take quick sniffs; emulate how a dog smells things.
  • Be aware of memory flashbacks the aromas conjure.

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How to Taste

Step 2: Look and Sip

  • Take a good look at the beer and note color, clarity, head character, and retention.
  • Take a sip and let the liquid linger on your tongue.
  • Note tastes such as acidity, sweetness, and bitterness.
  • Note mouthfeel sensations such as body, carbonation, astringency, or oiliness.

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How to Taste

Step 3: Taste w/ Your Nose

  • Take another sip and try to volatilize some aromas into your nasal cavity.
  • Steal the technique wine folks use called “aspiration.”
  • Look for anything sticking out awkwardly. Any off-flavors or harshness?

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How to Appreciate

  • More than just drinking a lot of beer (though that helps).
  • You’ve got to learn about the beer you’re drinking.
    • You can’t appreciate what you don’t understand.
  • Tie your beer experience into the entire universe of sensations in your “dictionary.”

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How to Appreciate

  • Learn the characteristics of a style, it’s history
  • As you drink a beer, take some notes on:
    • Aroma
    • Appearance
    • Flavor
    • Mouthfeel
    • Overall “intangibles”

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  • The goal of this pairing is to create the sensation of a liquid grilled cheese sandwich.
  • The soft, creamy Camembert paired with the toasty brown ale are like gooey grilled cheese on toasty bread.

Pairing #2

Nut Brown - 5% ABV

Camembert dell’Alta Langa

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What is Beer?

  • Alcoholic beverage created from fermenting the sugars extracted from grains.
  • For the last ~600 years made from malted grain, hops, and yeast.
  • Before that, an assortment of herbs called gruit.
  • Sake is beer!

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* What is Wine?

  • Alcoholic beverage created from fermenting the sugars extracted from fruit.
  • Cider is an apple wine!

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A Brief History of Beer

  • 10,000 BCE - Neolithic people of the fertile crescent begin cultivating grasses into the wheat and barley we know.
  • ???
  • Mashing is discovered.

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A Brief History of Beer

  • 3,000 BCE - Civilization forms to support grain cultivation.
    • Some say so more beer could be brewed.
  • Sumerians master brewing.

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A Brief History of Beer

  • 0 CE - Barrels are invented (by beer drinking barbarians).
  • Spirits are now able to be transported to new regions.

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A Brief History of Beer

  • 500 CE - Picts in the British Isles develop beers using heather and other herbs.
  • Gruit would be the dominant beer of the dark ages.

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A Brief History of Beer

  • 1000 CE - Hops start being used in beer
  • Wouldn’t be dominant until almost 1500 CE due to church-mandated gruit tax.

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A Brief History of Beer

  • 1700’s CE - Industrial Revolution starts in England.
  • Porter become first industrially produced beer.

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A Brief History of Beer

  • 1700 - 1900 CE - �Lots and lots of science:
    • Steam power
    • Thermometer
    • Hydrometer
    • Refrigeration
    • Kilning
    • Pasteurization
    • Yeast discovery & isolation

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A Brief History of Beer

  • 1842 CE - The town of Plzeň develops the pale lager (aka the Pilsner) and sets the world ablaze.

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  • This pairing is probably hundreds of years old--stilton was originally meant to be eaten with beer.
  • The fruity maltiness of the barleywine push back against of the salty pungency of the cheese.

Pairing #3

Old Numbskull - 11% ABV

Aged Stilton

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What is Beer Made Of?

  • Water (primary ingredient!)
    • Water minerals created the styles we have today.
  • Malted grains
    • Wheat, barley, rye, rice
  • Adjuncts
    • Corn, sugar, spices
  • Hops
    • Bitterness, flavor, aroma
  • Yeast (actually make the beer)
    • Contribute significantly to the flavor.

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How is Beer Made?

Step 1: Malting

  • Raw grains are allowed to germinate and sprout.
  • Sprouted grains are dried and kilned to a variety of temps.

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How is Beer Made?

Step 2: Mashing

  • Malt is milled and hot water is added in mash tun, activating natural enzymes.
  • Enzymes convert starch in malt to sugars (yeast food).

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How is Beer Made?

Step 3: Lautering

  • Sweet wort is extracted from grains in a Lauter Tun.
  • Barley husks provide a natural filter!

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How is Beer Made?

Step 4: Boil

  • Wort is heated to boiling and hops are thrice added:
    • Bittering, flavor, aroma
  • Sterilizes wort and removes some bad flavors.

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How is Beer Made?

Step 5: Yeast

  • Bitter wort is cooled to �45F - 65F and yeast is added.
  • It is now beer! “Brewers make wort, yeast make beer.”
  • Yeast take 1-2 weeks to work.

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  • The tart cherry of the kriek is acting like the fruit topping of the cheesecake.
  • Fruit & cream are classic pairings and the cookie crumb crust rounds them out with nice breadiness.

Pairing #4

Oude Kriek Vieille - 6.5% ABV

Vanilla Cheesecake

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Qualities of Beer

  • Many attributes come together to create the beer you see before you.
    • Strength
    • Color
    • Bitterness/Balance
    • Carbonation
  • These are the things you think of when you experience a beer.

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Evaluating Beer

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Some Vocabulary

  • Mineral - taste, aroma
  • Metallic - taste
  • Malty - taste (roasted), aroma
  • Bitter - taste
  • Hoppy - aroma
  • Oxidized - aroma, taste
  • Buttery - aroma, taste
  • Phenolic - aroma
  • Estery - aroma
  • Alcohol/Hot -aroma, sensation

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Gravity

  • This is the density of wort and the final beer.
    • Measures sugars present.
  • Difference between original gravity (OG) and final gravity (FG) calculates alcohol.
  • Roughly measures how strong a beer will be.
    • 1.050 OG ~= 5%
    • 1.060 OG ~= 6%

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Alcohol & Attenuation

  • Ethanol is the main product of fermentation, expressed in percent of volume (ABV) or weight (ABW).
  • Attenuation is the amount of gravity converted to alcohol.
    • High OG doesn’t always mean high ABV.
  • Brewers spend a lot of effort controlling attenuation levels.

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Color

  • Product almost entirely of malt selection.

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Hops & Balance

  • Measured in International Bitterness Units (IBU).
  • Bitterness comes from isomerized alpha acids.
  • Hop bitterness balances malt sweetness and the balance is important for “drinkability.”
  • Hops also contribute pleasant aromatic and flavor compounds.

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Relative Bitterness

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Haze & Clarity

  • People have always been bonkers about clear beer.
  • Haze comes from multiple sources:
    • Proteins in wort (chill haze)
    • Yeast
    • Old, mishandled beer
    • Infection :(
  • Some beers are hazy on purpose! (usually wheat)

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Carbonation & Foam

  • Another product of yeast respiration -> CO2.
  • Beer’s unique protein structure causes foam�(proteins form a colloid).
  • Probably the most complex aspect of beer!
  • Sign of a well made beer�(and a clean glass).

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  • Notes of molasses, caramel, chocolate and licorice from the beer mix with the creamy vanilla ice cream.
  • Bitter + sweet
  • Chocolate + vanilla

Pairing #5

Sea Monster Imperial Stout 11.25% ABV

Vanilla Ice Cream

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Beer & Food

  • Beer & food transform each other:
    • Contrasting elements balance and blend.
    • Create a powerful, singular experience.
  • Beer can overcome problems wine can’t solve.
  • Roast/carb/bitterness push back against strong flavors.

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Strength w/ Strength

  • Delicate dishes work best with delicate beers.
  • Strongly flavored foods demand assertive beers.
  • Intensity of flavor is no single thing, but a sum of the taste experience.
  • Richness, sweetness, method, and spicing all play a role.

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Harmonies

  • Combinations often work best when they share common flavor and aroma elements.
  • Consider both the ingredients and the method of prep.
  • Roasted, caramelized, or grilled flavors are key to resonant elements.

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Contrasting Elements

  • Certain qualities of food and beer interact with each other in certain, predictable ways.
  • Taking advantage of these interactions can balance the elements.
  • Sweet/fatty/umami balanced by bitterness/roast/alcohol and carbonation.
  • Hoppy beer enhances spice!

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When In Doubt...

Go Belgian

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Beer & Cheese

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Recommended Reading

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Recommended Reading