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Generation of Graphene Quantum Dot by Paddy straw and reinforced with stone ,fly ash waste nanocomposite sheets and improve its mechanical and electrical properties

Submitted By

Ashish Kumar Chaturvedi (Roll No:20EE19A35013)

Ravi Patidar (Roll No:20EE21A35001)

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CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute, Bhopal �(प्रगत पदार्थ एवं प्रक्रम अनुसंधान संस्थान, भोपाल)

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Problem :

  • Generation of parali per yesr approx. 720MT
  • Utilization of parali per year by eating by animal, generation of khad approx. 300MT
  • Parali burning released 149.24 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2), over 9 million tonnes of carbon monoxide (CO), 0.25 million tonnes of oxides of sulphur (SOX), 1.28 million tonnes of particulate matter and 0.07 million tonnes of black carbon.
  • These directly contribute to environmental pollution, and are also responsible for the haze in Delhi and melting of Himalayan glaciers.
  • The heat from burning paddy straw penetrates 1 centimeter into the soil, elevating the temperature to 33.8 to 42.2 degree Celsius. This kills the bacterial and fungal populations critical for a fertile soil.

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Solution

  • To make a Graphene Quantum dot by hydrothermal method and reduces burning of parali in land in this way some advantage here

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  • More income with respect to money for former

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  • To overcome the burning of parali.

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Generation of GQDs by paddy straw

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Application

  • High performance building /flame retardant materials.

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  • Self-healing devices.

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  • Electrical insulation.

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  • Automobile body parts.

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  • Flexible Nano electronics.

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  • Electronic packaging fields.

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