Arizona �Civics Exam Review

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Please note that the Arizona Civics Test Review was adapted from the U.S. Naturalization Test.

Arizona Civics Exam Review

This Civics Exam Review will help Arizona high school students prepare for the mandated Civics Exam about U.S. history , U.S. government, Civics. This review can also be used in the classroom as an instructional tool for exam preparation.

IMPORTANT NOTE: On the civics test, some answers may change because of elections or appointments. Students must be aware of the most current answers to these questions.

Civics Exam Review

Question

1

What is the supreme law of the land?

the Constitution

The Constitution of the United States.

Courtesy of the National Archives.

Civics Exam Review

What does the Constitution do?

Question

2

C sets up the government C defines the government C protects basic rights of

Americans

The National Mall in Washington, D.C., seen from the observation area of the Washington Monument, circa 1945.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USW31-058713-C.

The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

Question

3

Civics Exam Review

We the People

“We the People,” the first three words of the preamble to the Constitution

of the United States.

Courtesy of the National Archives.

What is an amendment?

Question

4

Civics Exam Review

^C a change (to the Constitution)

^C an addition (to the Constitution)

The 20th Amendment to

the Constitution.

What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

Question

5

Civics Exam Review

the Bill of Rights

What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?*

Question

6

Civics Exam Review

^C speech

^C religion ^C assembly ^C press

^C petition the government

A newspaper stand in 1941.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USF346-BN-001359-Q-C.

Question

7

How many amendments does the Constitution have?

Civics Exam Review

twenty-seven (27)

Portrait of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, seated, and Susan B. Anthony, standing, advocates for the rights

of women to vote.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ61-791.

Question

8

What did the Declaration of Independence do?

Civics Exam Review

C announced our independence (from Great Britain)

C declared our independence (from Great Britain)

C said that the United States is free

(from Great Britain)

Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson in “Writing the Declaration of Independence, 1776,” by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZC4-9904.

Question

9

What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

Civics Exam Review

^C life

^C liberty

^C pursuit of happiness

Question

10

What is freedom of religion?

Civics Exam Review

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

A synagogue on Yom Kippur, circa 1900.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress,

LC-DIG-ggbain-02316.

Question

11

What is the economic system in the United States?*

Civics Exam Review

^C capitalist economy

^C market economy

Question

12

What is the “rule of law”?

Civics Exam Review

C Everyone must follow the law.

C Leaders must obey the law.

C Government must obey the law.

C No one is above the law.

The Contemplation of Justice statue outside the U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington, D.C.

Courtesy of the Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Question

13

Name one branch or part of the government.*

Civics Exam Review

^C Congress ^C legislative ^C President ^C executive ^C the courts ^C judicial

The U.S. Capitol (legislative branch) and the U.S. Supreme Court (judicial branch) buildings in Washington, D.C.

Question

14

What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

Civics Exam Review

^C checks and balances

^C separation of powers

Question

15

Who is in charge of the executive branch?

Civics Exam Review

the President

The White House in Washington, D.C.

Question

16

Who makes federal laws?

Civics Exam Review

^C Congress

^C Senate and House (of Representatives)

^C (U.S. or national) legislature

The U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Question

17

What are the two parts of the

U.S. Congress?*

Civics Exam Review

the Senate and House (of

Representatives)

Aerial view of the west front of the

U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol.

Question

18

How many U.S. Senators are there?

Civics Exam Review

one hundred (100)

The Senators of the 109th Congress.

Courtesy of the U.S. Senate Photo Studio.

Question

19

We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

Civics Exam Review

six (6)

Senate hearing on the confirmation of John G. Roberts, Jr. in 2005.

Courtesy of the U.S. Senate Historical Office.

Question

20

Who is one of your state’s

U.S. Senators now?*

Civics Exam Review

Answers will vary.

[District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]

Hiram Revels of Mississippi became the first African American Senator in 1870.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-cwpbh-00554.

Question

21

The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

Civics Exam Review

four hundred thirty-five (435)

President George W. Bush delivering the State of the Union Address before a joint session of Congress, January 23, 2007.

Courtesy of the U.S. House of Representatives,

Office of Photography.

Question

22

We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

Civics Exam Review

two (2)

Interior view of the Chamber of the

U.S. House of Representatives, circa 1861.

Courtesy of the U.S. House of Representatives, Office of Photography.

Question

23

Name your

U.S. Representative.

Civics Exam Review

Answers will vary.

[Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide

the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]

Jeannette Rankin, the first woman to be elected to the

U.S. House of Representatives.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-66358.

Question

24

Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

Civics Exam Review

all people of the state

Question

25

Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

Civics Exam Review

^C (because of) the state’s population

^C (because) they have more people

^C (because) some states have more people

The Rotunda of the U.S. Capitol.

Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol.

Question

26

We elect a President for how many years?

Civics Exam Review

four (4)

The inauguration of President Theodore Roosevelt on March 4, 1905.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-231.

Question

27

In what month do we vote for President?*

Civics Exam Review

November

Question

28

What is the name of the President of the

United States now?*

Civics Exam Review

Barack Obama is sworn in as the 44th president of the United States by Chief Justice of the United States

John G. Roberts, Jr. in Washington, D.C., January 20, 2009.

U.S. Department of Defense photo by

U.S. Air Force Master Sgt. Cecilio Ricardo.

Question

29

What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

Civics Exam Review

Question

30

If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

Civics Exam Review

the Vice President

Swearing in of Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson as president aboard Air Force One following the death of President John F. Kennedy on

November 22, 1963.

Courtesy of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum, photo by Cecil Stoughton.

Question

31

If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

Civics Exam Review

the Speaker of the House

The Rostrum, a place for public speaking, is the location from which the Speaker of the House presides.

Courtesy of the Architect of the Capitol.

Question

32

Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

Civics Exam Review

the President

President Franklin D. Roosevelt reviewing American troops

in Casablanca, Morocco during

World War II.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress,

LC-USW33-027834-ZC.

Question

33

Who signs bills to become laws?

Civics Exam Review

the President

President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Immigration Act of 1965 on October 3rd of that same year, Liberty Island, NY.

Courtesy of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.

Question

34

Who vetoes bills?

Civics Exam Review

the President

The White House in Washington, D.C.

Question

35

What does the President’s Cabinet do?

Civics Exam Review

advises the President

President Ronald Reagan leads a Cabinet meeting at the White House

in September 1986.

Courtesy of the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library, C36864-19.

Question

36

What are two Cabinet-level positions?

Civics Exam Review

Question

37

What does the judicial branch do?

Civics Exam Review

C reviews laws

C explains laws

C resolves disputes (disagreements)

C decides if a law goes against the Constitution

The Courtroom of the U.S. Supreme Court building, where the Court has sat since 1935.

Courtesy of the Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Question

38

What is the highest court in the United States?

Civics Exam Review

the Supreme Court

West facade of the U.S. Supreme Court building in Washington, D.C.

Courtesy of the Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Question

39

How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

Civics Exam Review

nine (9)

There are nine justices on the Supreme Court: eight associate justices and one

chief justice.

Courtesy of the Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Question

40

Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

Civics Exam Review

John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)

Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr.

Courtesy of the Collection of the Supreme Court

of the United States.

Question

41

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

Civics Exam Review

^C to print money

^C to declare war

^C to create an army

^C to make treaties

President Woodrow Wilson asking Congress to declare war on Germany,

April 2, 1917.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZC4-10297.

Question

42

Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

Civics Exam Review

C provide schooling and education

C provide protection (police)

C provide safety (fire departments)

C give a driver’s license

C approve zoning and land use

Question

43

Who is the Governor of your state now?

Civics Exam Review

Answers will vary.

[District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]

Question

44

What is the capital of your state?*

Civics Exam Review

Answers will vary.

[District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]

Question

45

What are the two major political parties in the United States?*

Civics Exam Review

Democratic and Republican

Democratic (donkey) and Republican (elephant) Party icons from a 1962 political cartoon urging citizens to vote.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-116449.

Question

46

What is the political party of the President now?

Civics Exam Review

Democratic (Party)

Question

47

What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

Civics Exam Review

(John) Boehner

John Boehner, Speaker of the

U.S. House of Representatives.

Courtesy of the Office of U.S. Representative John Boehner.

Question

48

There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

Civics Exam Review

C Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).

C You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.

C Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)

C A male citizen of any race (can vote).

A young woman casting her ballot in the 1964 presidential election.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress,

LC-DIG-ppmsca-04300.

Question

49

What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?*

Civics Exam Review

^C serve on a jury

^C vote in a federal election

Question

50

Name one right only for United States citizens.

Civics Exam Review

^C vote in a federal election

^C run for federal office

Congressman George W. Johnson of West Virginia with a Boy Scout band from his state, June 4, 1924.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-29200.

Question

51

What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

Civics Exam Review

C freedom of expression

C freedom of speech

C freedom of assembly

C freedom to petition the government

C freedom of worship

C the right to bear arms

Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy speaking at a racial equality demonstration outside the Justice Department on

June 14, 1963.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ppmsca-04295.

Question

52

What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

Civics Exam Review

^C the United States

^C the flag

A young boy pledging allegiance at a naturalization ceremony in 1962.

Courtesy of the USCIS Historical Library,

BK9.4, Item 112.

Question

53

What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

Civics Exam Review

C give up loyalty to other countries

C defend the Constitution and laws of the United States

C obey the laws of the United States

C serve in the U.S. military (if needed)

C serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)

C be loyal to the United States

Question

54

How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?*

Civics Exam Review

eighteen (18) and older

Question

55

What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

Civics Exam Review

C vote

C join a political party C help with a campaign C join a civic group

C join a community group

C give an elected official your opinion on an issue

C call Senators and Representatives

C publicly support or oppose an issue or policy

C run for office

C write to a newspaper

Question

56

When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?*

Civics Exam Review

April 15

Question

57

When must all men register for the Selective Service?

Civics Exam Review

^C at age eighteen (18)

^C between eighteen

(18) and twenty-six (26)

World War I draft registration card of Irving Berlin, an American composer who became a naturalized citizen in 1918.

Courtesy of the National Archives.

Question

58

What is one reason colonists came to America?

Civics Exam Review

C freedom

C political liberty

C religious freedom

C economic opportunity C practice their religion C escape persecution

“Mayflower Approaching Land,” an engraving of the ship that carried the Pilgrims to Plymouth, MA in 1620.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-3046.

Question

59

Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

Civics Exam Review

^C American Indians

^C Native Americans

American Indian woman and her baby in 1899.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-94927.

Question

60

What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

Civics Exam Review

^C Africans

^C people from Africa

Slaves on a Southern plantation in May 1862.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ppmsca-04324.

Question

61

Why did the colonists fight the British?

Civics Exam Review

C because of high taxes (taxation

without representation)

C because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)

C because they didn’t have self-government

Molly Pitcher firing a cannon at the Battle of Monmouth in 1778 during the American Revolutionary War by Percy Moran.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZC4-4969.

Question

62

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Civics Exam Review

(Thomas) Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson. Copy of painting by Rembrandt Peale.

Courtesy of the National Archives, NARA File # 208-PU-104HH-4.

Question

63

When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

Civics Exam Review

July 4, 1776

In “Declaration of Independence,” a painting by John Trumbull, Thomas Jefferson and his committee present the formal statement of independence from Great Britain.

Courtesy of the National Archives, NARA File # 148-GW-662.

Question

64

There were 13 original states. Name three.

Civics Exam Review

C New Hampshire C Massachusetts C Rhode Island

C Connecticut

C New York

C New Jersey C Pennsylvania C Delaware

C Maryland

C Virginia

C North Carolina C South Carolina C Georgia

Massachusetts

Rhode Island Connecticut

New Jersey

Delaware Maryland

New Hampshire

New York

Pennsylvania

Virginia

North Carolina

South Carolina

Georgia

Question

65

What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

Civics Exam Review

^C The Constitution was written.

^C The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

“Scene at the Signing of the Constitution of the United States,” by Howard Chandler Christy. Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USA7-34630.

Question

66

When was the Constitution written?

Civics Exam Review

1787

Independence Hall in Philadelphia, PA, where the Constitution was signed in 1787.

Question

67

The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution.

Name one of the writers.

Civics Exam Review

^C (James) Madison

^C (Alexander) Hamilton

^C (John) Jay

^C Publius

Title page of The Federalist, vol. 1, 1799.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-70508.

Question

68

What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

Civics Exam Review

C U.S. diplomat

C oldest member of the Constitutional Convention

C first Postmaster General of the United States

“Franklin’s Return to Philadelphia, 1785,”

by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZC4-9906.

C writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”

C started the first free libraries

Question

69

Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

Civics Exam Review

(George) Washington

“George Washington at Princeton,” by Charles Willson Peale.

Courtesy of the U.S. Senate, Catalog # 31.00002.000.

Question

70

Who was the first President?*

Civics Exam Review

(George) Washington

“Washington Crossing the Delaware,”

by Emanuel Leutze.

Courtesy of the National Archives, NARA File # 066-G-15D-25.

Question

71

What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

Civics Exam Review

^C the Louisiana Territory

C

Louisiana

Map of the Louisiana Purchase Territory.

Courtesy of the National Archives.

Question

72

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

Civics Exam Review

^C War of 1812

^C Mexican-American War

^C Civil War

^C Spanish-American War

“Battle of Lake Erie,” by Percy Moran, depicts a battle from the War of 1812.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZC4-6893.

Question

73

Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

Civics Exam Review

^C the Civil War

^C the War between the States

Civil War soldiers with cannon and caisson, Fort C.F. Smith, Co. L, 2d New York Artillery.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-115177.

Question

74

Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

Civics Exam Review

^C slavery

^C economic reasons

^C states’ rights

Civil War Confederate General Robert E. Lee.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-B8172-0001.

Question

75

What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?*

Civics Exam Review

^C freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)

^C saved (or preserved) the Union

^C led the United States during the Civil War

Abraham Lincoln.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-13016.

Question

76

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

Civics Exam Review

C freed the slaves

C freed slaves in the Confederacy

C freed slaves in the Confederate states

“The First Reading of the Emancipation Proclamation Before the Cabinet,” painted by Francis Bicknell Carpenter and engraved by A.H. Ritchie.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-pga-02502.

C freed slaves in most Southern states

Question

77

What did Susan B. Anthony do?

Civics Exam Review

^C fought for women’s rights

^C fought for civil rights

Susan B. Anthony.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ggbain-30125.

Question

78

Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.*

Civics Exam Review

^C World War I ^C World War II ^C Korean War ^C Vietnam War

^C (Persian) Gulf War

“Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima,” photographed by Joe Rosenthal, Associated Press, 1945.

Courtesy of the National Archives, 80-G-413988.

Question

79

Who was President during World War I?

Civics Exam Review

(Woodrow) Wilson

President Woodrow Wilson.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-107577.

Question

80

Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

Civics Exam Review

(Franklin) Roosevelt

President Franklin D. Roosevelt signing the Declaration of War against Japan on December 8, 1941.

Courtesy of the National Archives.

Question

81

Who did the United States fight in World War II?

Civics Exam Review

Japan, Germany, and Italy

Surrender of Japan, September 2, 1945. General Douglas MacArthur signs as Supreme Allied Commander during formal surrender ceremonies

aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay.

Courtesy of the National Archives.

Question

82

Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

Civics Exam Review

World War II

General Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1945.

Courtesy of the National Archives.

Question

83

During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

Civics Exam Review

Communism

Germans from East and West stand on the Berlin Wall in front of the Brandenburg Gate in this November 10, 1989 photo, one day after the wall opened. The Berlin Wall was a symbol of the tyranny that restrained freedom throughout the Communist bloc of Eastern Europe during the Cold War.

AP Images/STF.

Question

84

What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

Civics Exam Review

civil rights (movement)

Demonstrators at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in Washington, D.C., August 28, 1963.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-DIG-ppmsca-03128.

Question

85

What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?*

Civics Exam Review

^C fought for civil rights

^C worked for equality for all Americans

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Question

86

What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?

Civics Exam Review

Terrorists attacked the United States.

Firefighters unfurl a large American flag over the scarred stone of the Pentagon on September 12, 2001.

White House photo by Paul Morse.

Question

87

Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.

Civics Exam Review

C Choctaw

C Pueblo

C Oneida

C Lakota

C Seminole

C Cheyenne

Four Pueblo women.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZ62-54421.

Question

88

Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.

Civics Exam Review

^C Missouri (River)

^C Mississippi (River)

The Mississippi River near

Minneapolis, MN.

Question

89

What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?

Civics Exam Review

Pacific (Ocean)

View of the Pacific Ocean from Big Sur, CA, near Bixby Creek Bridge.

Question

90

What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?

Civics Exam Review

Atlantic (Ocean)

Portland Head Light in Cape Elizabeth, ME.

Question

91

Name one U.S. territory.

Civics Exam Review

^C Puerto Rico

^C U.S. Virgin Islands ^C American Samoa ^C Northern Mariana

Islands

^C Guam

Old Spanish Bridge in Umatac, Guam.

Courtesy of the Office of U.S. Representative

Madeleine Z. Bordallo.

Question

92

Name one state that borders Canada.

Civics Exam Review

Vermont New York Pennsylvania

C Maine C C New Hampshire C C

C C

Ohio Michigan

C Minnesota

C North Dakota

C Montana

C Idaho

C Washington

C Alaska

Question

93

Name one state that borders Mexico.

Civics Exam Review

^C California

^C Arizona

^C New Mexico

^C Texas

Question

94

What is the capital of the United States?*

Civics Exam Review

Washington, D.C.

A view of Washington, D.C., from Virginia, across the Potomac River. The view shows the Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument, and

the U.S. Capitol.

Question

95

Where is the Statue of Liberty?*

Civics Exam Review

^C New York (Harbor)

^C Liberty Island

[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]

Question

96

Why does the flag have 13 stripes?

Civics Exam Review

^C because there were 13 original colonies

^C because the stripes represent the original colonies

Question

97

Why does the flag have 50 stars?*

Civics Exam Review

^C because there is one star for each state

^C because each star represents a state

^C because there are 50 states

Question

98

What is the name of the national anthem?

Civics Exam Review

The Star- Spangled Banner

In “The Star-Spangled Banner,” by Percy Moran, Francis Scott Key reaches toward the flag flying over

Fort McHenry.

Courtesy of the Library of Congress, LC-USZC4-6200.

Question

99

When do we celebrate Independence Day?*

Civics Exam Review

July 4

Patriotic celebration at the

U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C.

Question

100

Name two national U.S. holidays.

Civics Exam Review

C New Year’s Day

C Martin Luther King, Jr. Day

C Presidents’ Day

C Memorial Day

C Independence Day

C Labor Day

C Columbus Day C Veterans Day C Thanksgiving C Christmas

Atlantic Pavilion at the World War II Memorial in Washington, D.C.

© Richard Latoff.