An Overview of Sonoma’s Marine Protected Areas
© Lyrinda Snyderman
�Your local on the water playground
OVERVIEW OF PRESENTATION
© Chad King, NOAA
WELCOME TO SONOMA COUNTY
SAN FRANCISCO
POINT ARENA
SAN JOSE
Monterey BAY
Crescent City
Ukiah
Bodega Bay
Point Arena
Fort Bragg
Crescent City
Ukiah
Bodega Bay
Point Arena
Fort Bragg
Google Earth
YOU ARE
HERE!
SONOMA COAST NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBAL HISTORY
@ClarkeHistoricalMuseum
© Kashia Dept Environmental Planning
KASHIA BAND OF POMO INDIANS
© Kashia Dept Environmental Planning
SONOMA COAST HISTORY
@Masons marina
@Spud Pt
@Timber Cove
© Sonoma County Library
© Sonoma County Library
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
TIDEPOOLING
FISHING
HIKING
© Zug Zwang
© Elton Lin
© Peter D. Tillman
Go hiking or walking in:
Certain take is allowed in:
Tidepool in:
COASTAL RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
KAYAKING
SURFING
WILDLIFE WATCHING
© Don McCullough
© Erin
© Kevin O’Connor
Wildlife watching is popular at:
Go kayaking at:
Surfing is popular at:
SONOMA HARBORS & BOAT LAUNCHES
Ocean Cove
Timber Cove
Boat Launches
@Timber Cove
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COASTAL ACCESS POINTS
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CAMPGROUNDS
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SCIENCE OF MARINE CONSERVATION
WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA (MPA)?
©Jim Johnston
©California State Parks
©Chad King/NPAA
© dfong
Marine Protected Areas (or MPAs) are protected areas of the ocean created to ensure conservation and sustainability of marine resources for the future.
They are important to YOU and here’s why:
Ex.) Estero Americano SMRMA provides nursery habitat for the endangered tidewater goby
CALIFORNIA’S NETWORK OF MPAS
Visit wildlife.ca.gov/MPAs
A Variety of habitats
MPAS PROTECT A VARIETY OF HABITATS
SOFT-OCEAN BOTTOMS
SUBMARINE CANYONS
KELP FORESTS
INTERTIDAL
ESTUARIES
ROCKY REEFS
MPA network contains representative habitats found throughout coastal waters, including estuaries, intertidal zones, rocky reefs, kelp forests, soft-ocean bottoms and submarine canyons.
SANDY BEACHES
STATE MARINE RESERVES
CANNOT Take, harm, or pursue anything -living or nonliving- from these areas.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
MULTI-USE AREA NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
CAN Take most species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
STATE MARINE
CONSERVATION AREAS
CAN Take certain species recreationally & commercially with a license.
CAN Swim, dive, sail, surf, snorkel, kayak, tide pool, and explore!
WHAT CAN YOU DO IN YOUR MPA?
Many kinds of MPAs--- while National Sanctuaries don’t limit take, State MPAs may limit some or all fishing and collecting.
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
BIG OLD FERTILE FEMALE FISH (BOFFF)
Average numbers of young produced by three different sizes of vermillion rockfish.
Data: Love et al. (1990) NOAA Technical Report
Older, fatter females are much more important to reproduction than younger, smaller fish. This concept called BOFFF is key to why MPAs can and do work for replenishing our oceans.
CALIFORNIA’S MARINE PROTECTED AREAS�(MPAs)
SONOMA COUNTY STATE MPAS
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)
STATE MARINE RECREATIONAL MANAGEMENT AREA (SMRMA)
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PT. REYES AREA MPAS
“Take” means to hunt, pursue, catch, capture, or kill, fish, mollusks, or crustaceans or attempting to do so.
STATE MARINE RESERVES (SMR)
STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREAS (SMCA)
SPECIAL CLOSURES
STATE MARINE RECREATIONAL MANAGEMENT
AREA (SMRMA)
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SMR | Restrictions |
Del Mar Landing, Stewarts Point, Gerstle Cove, Bodega Head, Point Reyes, and Estero de Limantour SMRs | Take of all living marine resources, including shells and rocks, is prohibited. |
MPA | Allowable Take |
Russian River, Estero Americano & Estero de San Antonio SMRMAs | Waterfowl may be taken in accordance with the general waterfowl regulations. |
Stewarts Point SMCA | Recreational take of plants (no sea palm), invertebrates, finfish by hook-and-line, surf smelt by beach net, and certain species by hand-held dip net. |
Salt Point SMCA | Recreational take of abalone and finfish. |
Russian River SMCA | Recreational and commercial take of Dungeness crab by trap. Recreational take of surf smelt by hand-held dip net or beach net. |
Bodega Head SMCA | Recreational take of Dungeness crab by trap, market squid by hand-held dip net, and pelagic finfish by trolling. Commercial take of Dungeness crab by trap, market squid by round-haul net, and pelagic finfish by trolling or round-haul net. |
Drakes Estero SMCA | Recreational take of clams. |
Point Reyes SMCA | Recreational and commercial take of salmon by trolling and Dungeness crab by trap. |
Duxbury Reef SMCA | Recreational take of finfish from shore only. Recreational take of abalone. |
Point Reyes Headlands, Point Resistance Rock, and Double Point/ Stormy Stack Special Closures | Restricted boating and access. No person except employees of CDFW, USFWS, NOAA or USCG during performance of their official duties, or unless permission is granted by CDFW shall enter. |
CORDELL BANK AND GREATER FARALLONES �NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARIES
Greater Farallones
National Marine
Sanctuary
Greater Farallones
National Marine
Sanctuary
Cordell Bank
National Marine
Sanctuary
Monterey Bay
National Marine
Sanctuary
DEL MAR LANDING STATE MARINE RESERVE
© Chris Johnson
© Ed Bierman
STEWARTS POINT STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREA &�STEWARTS POINT STATE MARINE RESERVE
© Patrick Dirden
SALT POINT STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREA
Ingrid Taylar
@CDFW
@Hank Birnbaum Fort Ross Conservancy
© Hank Birnbaum Fort Ross Conservancy
GERSTLE COVE STATE MARINE RESERVE
© Hank Birnbaum Fort Ross Conservancy
RUSSIAN RIVER STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREA &�RUSSIAN RIVER STATE MARINE RECREATIONAL MANAGEMENT AREA
K.Spro
@USFW
© Hank Birnbaum Fort Ross Conservancy
BODEGA HEAD STATE MARINE RESERVE &�BODEGA HEAD STATE MARINE CONSERVATION AREA
© Stewards of the Coast
ESTERO AMERICANO & ESTERO DE SAN ANTONIO �STATE MARINE RECREATIONAL MANAGEMENT AREAS
© Robert Chamberlin
POINT REYES MARINE PROTECTED AREAS
© Sara Codde
MARINE SPECIES OF INTEREST
LOCAL FISH & ELASMOBRANCH SPECIES
© Brian Gratwicke
© James Maughn
© NOAA
© fideodeloeste
© Ed Bierman
© Ed Bierman
VERMILLION ROCKFISH
HALIBUT
CABEZON
KELP GREENLING
LINGCOD
WHITE SHARK
LOCAL INVERTEBRATE & MARINE ALGAE SPECIES
EELGRASS
HUMBOLDT SQUID
HORSENECK CLAM
PACIFIC OYSTER
DUNGENESS CRAB
RED ABALONE
© Peter Roopnarine
© Dana L. Brown
© J. Maughn
© Bart Selby
© NOAA
© Ed Bierman
LOCAL BIRD SPECIES
BLACK OYSTERCATCHER
WESTERN SNOWY PLOVER
COMMON MURRE
PIGEON GUILLEMOT
WESTERN SANDPIPER
BRANDT’S CORMORANT
© Jason Crotty
© Marcel Holyoak
© Jason Crotty
© Andrew DuBois
© Franco Folini
© David Ledig, BLM
LOCAL MARINE MAMMAL SPECIES
© M Grimm
© Dana Murray
© BLM
© NOAA
© Robin Agarwal
© Bart Selby
© Robin Gwen Agarwal
© Michelle W.
CALIFORNIA SEA LION
HARBOR SEAL
HARBOR PORPOISE
GRAY WHALE
HUMPBACK WHALE
SEA OTTER
ENVIRONMENTAL�ETIQUETTE
If you see a sick or injured marine mammal, please do not approach!
The Marine Mammal Center 415-289-SEAL, for deceased animals call California Academy of Sciences: (415) 379-5381
TIDEPOOLING ETIQUETTE
Keep an eye on the water. Never turn your back to the ocean.
Be aware of your surroundings, including water and waves, slippery rocks or algae, and tidepool creatures.
Step carefully. Avoid crushing animals, algae, and plants whenever possible.
Be gentle. Always touch lightly so you don’t disturb intertidal life.
Leave them. Take only pictures and return the animals, algae, plants, rocks, and shells to where you found them.
Remove trash. Pick it up and dispose of it in waste bins.
Avoid wading in tidepools
Give marine mammals space. Remain 50 yards away from them.
©Coastal Monument
© Colleen Proppe
BE SEABIRD SAFE
©Coastal Monument
© Julio Mulero
REPORT SARGASSUM HORNERI
© Ann Bishop
STRANGE FISH IN WEIRD PLACES
© Stefanie
CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE WEST COAST
Warming Ocean Temperatures:
Atmospheric Pressure Changes:
Why is this a concern?
Consequence: rapid warming of surface waters in NE Pacific
Marine Heatwaves:
GET INVOLVED
GET INVOLVED
© LIMPETS
STEWARDS OF COAST & REDWOODS
Bring your class to a State Park
Multi-visit Forest to the Sea curriculum designed to take students on journey from the Forest to the Sea
and marine studies
© Stewards of the Coast and Redwoods
Mission: teach ocean safety and awareness while developing fitness and skills in surf and ocean activities such as wave riding of all types, swimming, sailing, first aid/CPR, coastal ecology and conservation.
JUNIOR LIFEGUARDS
FORT ROSS CONSERVANCY
Marine Ecology Program:
An exciting outdoor educational field trip including:
Steller and California Sea Lion Surveys: Volunteers monitor one of the most southerly populations of Steller Sea Lions that haul out on Sea Lion Rocks, just offshore near Fort Ross.
Harbor Seal Monitoring: Our citizen science volunteers monitoring the Harbor Seal population that haul out along our coast. Trainings happen annually, just before pupping season in March.
MPA Collaborative Network ROV Pilot Program: FRC is part of the statewide ROV (Remotely Operated Vehicle) pilot program, collecting data on the health of our local marine habitats such as MPAs.
Citizen Science & Outdoor Education at Fort Ross
© Fort Ross Conservancy
© Fort Ross Conservancy
© Fort Ross Conservancy
BODEGA MARINE LAB
Https://marinescience.Ucdavis.Edu/about/volunteer-opportunities/marine-ecology
© BML
© BML
POINT REYES �NATIONAL SEASHORE
© Pt. Reyes National Seashore Association
CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS�SONOMA-MENDOCINO COAST DISTRICT
© USFWS
Volunteer Opportunities and Public Programs
© California State Parks
WILDLANDS CONSERVANCY - JENNER HEADLANDS PRESERVE
Come join us on the land! Free public access 7 days a week, 14 miles of trails, seasonal guided hikes with environmental experts, wildflower hikes, fall raptor migration hikes
Volunteer with us! Monthly workdays, tree planting, wetland enhancement, invasive species removal
© Wildlands Conservancy
© Wildlands Conservancy
© Russian Riverkeeper
© Teddy Llovet
© Russian Riverkeeper
Since 1993, fighting to ensure a thriving river system and to inspire the community to protect the Russian River forever.
Restores riparian areas to decrease erosion, improve water quality, and improve critical wildlife habitat. Many of these parks give families and students a place to enjoy and learn about the watershed, which empties into the Pacific at Jenner.
Advocates for clean water policies & for government enforcement of environmental laws to stop polluters.
Mobilizes volunteers to annually clean up over 400,000 pounds – as much as a blue whale – of trash. Trash strangles our river ecosystem and local economy, and turns our ocean into a garbage patch.
© Russian Riverkeeper
Pole Mountain Preserve – 238 Acres
Sea to Sky Trail: 7.2 mile hike from the Jenner Headlands Parking Lot
Open Daily, 8am-Sunset
More information and trail map: www.sonomalandtrust.org
© Sonoma Land Trust
Estero Americano Preserve – 127 Acres
Partnerships with RCD, NRCS, and CDFW to manage coastal grasslands, study the native flora and monitor estuary water quality.
Guided Outings and Raptor Walks: https://sonomalandtrust.org/outings/
© Sonoma Land Trust
SEABIRD PROTECTION NETWORK
SONOMA SURFRIDER
© Surfrider Foundation
© Surfrider Foundation
Grassroots environmental organization protects unique lands, waters, and biodiversity of W. Marin thru advocacy, education, and stewardship. �
© West Marine Environmental Action Committee
© West Marine Environmental Action Committee
Dive with a Purpose!
Join us today!
Want to get your fins wet, make a difference, enjoy diving with others and collect invaluable long-term data?
These data are used by marine managers, researchers and the public for the sustainable management of our ocean resources
Photo: Andrew Harmer
We train citizen scientists to collect data, on the health of their local reefs
Reef Check helps ensure the long-term sustainability and health of California’s nearshore rocky reefs and kelp forests
SNAPSHOT CAL COAST
CCRFP
CCRFP
California Collaborative Fisheries
Research Program
For more information, visit: www.mlml.calstate.edu/ccfrp/
MPA WATCH
Help stop poaching and polluting:
Report lost fishing gear:
Learn about clean boating and how to recycle fishing line:
Report Dead Marine Mammals:
Coast Guard Bodega:
Help Protect Seabirds:
Reporting Invasive Species in California:
24 Hour Vessel Assistance (Fees Involved):
Statewide Whale Rescue Team
NorthCoast Marine Mammal Center
IMPORTANT REPORTING & RESPONSE NUMBERS
USEFUL MOBILE APPS
iNaturalist
iNaturalist, LLC
Identify plants and animals around you and record your observations
CalTIP
California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)
Submit anonymous tips to CDFW
Your Coast
California Coastal Commission
Explore beaches, trails and parks along the California coast
Seafood Watch
Monterey Bay Aquarium
Provides recommendations for sustainable seafood and sushi
THANK YOU