Three movements:
Returning | Rebuilding | Renewal
Ezra 1-6 | Ezra 7-10
Zerubbabel leads the return and rebuilding of the Temple. Ezra leads a return and restoration of the people.
Nehemiah
Nehemiah leads a return and rebuilding of the city walls
“Ezra–Nehemiah is theologically best read as a portrayal and model of not only God providentially restoring his people, but also God’s people participating and living faithfully under God. The dialogical relationship between human activity and God’s restoration also undergirds ethical readings of Ezra–Nehemiah by situating human activity not just as something good to do, but as participation in God’s purposes of restoration.”��Escott, Timothy. Faithfulness and Restoration: Towards Reading Ezra-Nehemiah as Christian Scripture (Lectio Sacra) (p. 117). Cascade Books, an Imprint of Wipf and Stock Publishers. Kindle Edition.
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
538–530, reign of Cyrus
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
538–530, reign of Cyrus
522–486, reign of Darius
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
538–530, reign of Cyrus
522–486, reign of Darius
485–464, reign of Xerxes
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
538–530, reign of Cyrus
522–486, reign of Darius
485–464, reign of Xerxes
464–423, reign of Artaxerxes
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
Temple
Foundation laid
536BC
16 years
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
Temple
Foundation laid
536BC
16 years
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
WORK CEASED
Haggai 1:4-5
4 Is it a time for you yourselves to dwell in your paneled houses, while this house lies in ruins? 5 Now, therefore, thus says the Lord of hosts: Consider your ways.
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
538–530, reign of Cyrus
522–486, reign of Darius
485–464, reign of Xerxes
464–423, reign of Artaxerxes
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
538–530, reign of Cyrus
522–486, reign of Darius
485–464, reign of Xerxes
464–423, reign of Artaxerxes
The story of Esther (478).
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
2nd return.
Ezra
458BC
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
538–530, reign of Cyrus
522–486, reign of Darius
485–464, reign of Xerxes
464–423, reign of Artaxerxes
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
2nd return.
Ezra
458BC
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
538–530, reign of Cyrus
522–486, reign of Darius
485–464, reign of Xerxes
464–423, reign of Artaxerxes
1st return.�Zerrubabel�538BC
540
530
520
510
500
490
480
470
460
450
440
430
420
2nd return.
Ezra
458BC
3rd return.
Nehemiah
445BC
Temple
Rebuilt
516BC
538–530, reign of Cyrus
522–486, reign of Darius
485–464, reign of Xerxes
464–423, reign of Artaxerxes
Nehemiah 1:1-11
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah.
Now it happened in the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the citadel, 2 that Hanani, one of my brothers, came with certain men from Judah. And I asked them concerning the Jews who escaped, who had survived the exile, and concerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said to me, “The remnant there in the province who had survived the exile is in great trouble and shame. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are destroyed by fire.” 4 As soon as I heard these words I sat down and wept and mourned for
Nehemiah 1:1-11
days, and I continued fasting and praying before the God of heaven. 5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
Nehemiah 1:1-11
statutes, and the rules that you commanded your servant Moses. 8 Remember the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the peoples, 9 but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there I will gather them and bring them to the place that I have chosen, to make my name dwell there.’ 10 They are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
11 O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight to fear your name, and give success to your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.”
Now I was cupbearer to the king.
Big Idea: Nehemiah’s heart breaks for the stalled progress in Jerusalem’s restoration. His heart is moved for the glory of God to be on display, so he repents and prays in desperation for restoration and then STEPS into God’s invitation.
Big Idea: Nehemiah’s heart breaks for the stalled progress in Jerusalem’s restoration. His heart is moved for the glory of God to be on display, so he repents and prays in desperation for restoration and then STEPS into God’s invitation.
Not Despair 🡪 Prayer.
Report of desperation.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah.
Now it happened in the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the citadel, 2 that Hanani, one of my brothers, came with certain men from Judah. And I asked them concerning the Jews who escaped, who had survived the exile, and concerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said to me, “The remnant there in the province who had survived the exile is in great trouble and shame. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are destroyed by fire.” 4 As soon as I heard these words I sat down and wept and mourned for
Nehemiah 1:1-11
11 O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight to fear your name, and give success to your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.”
Now I was cupbearer to the king.
Report of desperation.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah.
Now it happened in the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the citadel, 2 that Hanani, one of my brothers, came with certain men from Judah. And I asked them concerning the Jews who escaped, who had survived the exile, and concerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said to me, “The remnant there in the province who had survived the exile is in great trouble and shame. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are destroyed by fire.” 4 As soon as I heard these words I sat down and wept and mourned for
Nehemiah 1:1-11
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah.
Now it happened in the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the citadel, 2 that Hanani, one of my brothers, came with certain men from Judah. And I asked them concerning the Jews who escaped, who had survived the exile, and concerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said to me, “The remnant there in the province who had survived the exile is in great trouble and shame. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are destroyed by fire.” 4 As soon as I heard these words I sat down and wept and mourned for
Report of desperation.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah.
Now it happened in the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the citadel, 2 that Hanani, one of my brothers, came with certain men from Judah. And I asked them concerning the Jews who escaped, who had survived the exile, and concerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said to me, “The remnant there in the province who had survived the exile is in great trouble and shame. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are destroyed by fire.” 4 As soon as I heard these words I sat down and wept and mourned for
Nehemiah 1:1-11
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah.
Now it happened in the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the citadel, 2 that Hanani, one of my brothers, came with certain men from Judah. And I asked them concerning the Jews who escaped, who had survived the exile, and concerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said to me, “The remnant there in the province who had survived the exile is in great trouble and shame. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are destroyed by fire.” 4 As soon as I heard these words I sat down and wept and mourned for
Report of desperation.
Report of desperation.
Ephesians 2:19-22
19So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and members of the household of God, 20built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the cornerstone, 21in whom the whole structure, being joined together, grows into a holy temple in the Lord. 22In him you also are being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit.
Report of desperation.
Report of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah.
Now it happened in the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the citadel, 2 that Hanani, one of my brothers, came with certain men from Judah. And I asked them concerning the Jews who escaped, who had survived the exile, and concerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said to me, “The remnant there in the province who had survived the exile is in great trouble and shame. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are destroyed by fire.” 4 As soon as I heard these words I sat down and wept and mourned
Nehemiah 1:1-11
The words of Nehemiah the son of Hacaliah.
Now it happened in the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the citadel, 2 that Hanani, one of my brothers, came with certain men from Judah. And I asked them concerning the Jews who escaped, who had survived the exile, and concerning Jerusalem. 3 And they said to me, “The remnant there in the province who had survived the exile is in great trouble and shame. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates are destroyed by fire.” 4 As soon as I heard these words I sat down and wept and mourned
Nehemiah 1:1-11
for days, and I continued fasting and praying before the God of heaven. 5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
1:1 Now it happened in the month of Chislev, in the twentieth year, as I was in Susa the citadel,
2:1 In the month of Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, when wine was before him, I took up the wine and gave it to the king.
Response of desperation.
Matthew 9:14-15
14 Then the disciples of John came to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?” 15 And Jesus said to them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.
Matthew 9:14-15
14 Then the disciples of John came to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?” 15 And Jesus said to them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.
+ expression of longing in prayer
Matthew 9:14-15
14 Then the disciples of John came to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?” 15 And Jesus said to them, “Can the wedding guests mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? The days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.
+ expression of longing in prayer.
- exposure of the heart.
Response of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
for days, and I continued fasting and praying before the God of heaven. 5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
Nehemiah 1:1-11
for days, and I continued fasting and praying before the God of heaven. 5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
Nehemiah 1:1-11
for days, and I continued fasting and praying before the God of heaven. 5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
Response of desperation.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
Nehemiah 1:1-11
5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
Nehemiah 1:1-11
5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
Nehemiah 1:1-11
5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
Nehemiah 1:1-11
5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
Nehemiah 1:1-11
5 And I said, “O Lord God of heaven, the great and awesome God who keeps covenant and steadfast love with those who love him and keep his commandments, 6 let your ear be attentive and your eyes open, to hear the prayer of your servant that I now pray before you day and night for the people of Israel your servants, confessing the sins of the people of Israel, which we have sinned against you. Even I and my father's house have sinned.7 We have acted very corruptly against you and have not kept the commandments, the
Response of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
statutes, and the rules that you commanded your servant Moses. 8 Remember the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the peoples, 9 but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there I will gather them and bring them to the place that I have chosen, to make my name dwell there.’ 10 They are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
statutes, and the rules that you commanded your servant Moses. 8 Remember the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the peoples, 9 but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there I will gather them and bring them to the place that I have chosen, to make my name dwell there.’ 10 They are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
statutes, and the rules that you commanded your servant Moses. 8 Remember the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the peoples, 9 but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there I will gather them and bring them to the place that I have chosen, to make my name dwell there.’ 10 They are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
statutes, and the rules that you commanded your servant Moses. 8 Remember the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the peoples, 9 but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there I will gather them and bring them to the place that I have chosen, to make my name dwell there.’ 10 They are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
statutes, and the rules that you commanded your servant Moses. 8 Remember the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the peoples, 9 but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there I will gather them and bring them to the place that I have chosen, to make my name dwell there.’ 10 They are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.
EXILE (Deut. 4) 🡪 RETURN (Lev. 26) 🡪 GLORY
Response of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
statutes, and the rules that you commanded your servant Moses. 8 Remember the word that you commanded your servant Moses, saying, ‘If you are unfaithful, I will scatter you among the peoples, 9 but if you return to me and keep my commandments and do them, though your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of heaven, from there I will gather them and bring them to the place that I have chosen, to make my name dwell there.’ 10 They are your servants and your people, whom you have redeemed by your great power and by your strong hand.
Response of desperation.
Response of desperation.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
11 O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight to fear your name, and give success to your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.”
Now I was cupbearer to the king.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
11 O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight to fear your name, and give success to your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.”
Now I was cupbearer to the king.
Nehemiah 1:1-11
11 O Lord, let your ear be attentive to the prayer of your servant, and to the prayer of your servants who delight to fear your name, and give success to your servant today, and grant him mercy in the sight of this man.”
Now I was cupbearer to the king.
MONDAY Matters:
MONDAY Matters:
MONDAY Matters:
MONDAY Matters:
MONDAY Matters:
MONDAY Matters:
MONDAY Matters:
Choose an area of brokenness.
�
MONDAY Matters:
Choose an area of brokenness.
�See the glory of God and ask for God’s help.
MONDAY Matters:
Choose an area of brokenness.
�See the glory of God and ask for God’s help.
�Take a small step in rebuilding this week.