Kings of Bengal Mangrove

Raisa Ramin Nadia(VNC)

Fatema Tuj Zohra Shoily(VNC)

Segment : Case study

• Aerial drones,
• infra-red cameras,
• real-time monitoring devices,
• RFID tags,
• GPS geo-location for surveillance are used for wildlife conservation
• To keep genetic diversity intact: Migration and interbreeding among subspecies appear to be "much more important" for maintaining genetic diversity than increasing population numbers

METHODS AND MATERIALS FOR TIGER CONSERVATION AND TO KEEP GENETIC DIVERSITY

Our raw idea: sensory soil based detector ,which we will use to count the footprints of tiger and human in the forest. This detector will be alarm based.When something enters and goes out,we will trace it from the centre and take actions according to it.

FOREST AND NON FOREST AREAS FOR BUFFER ZONES AND SANCTUARIES

WHAT ARE BUFFER ZONES AND SANCTUARRIES IN WILDLIFE CONSERVATION?

• The area that surrounds or adjoins the core areas where nature is conserved alongside compatible human uses of the land or water.
• It takes time to institutionalise the multi-disciplinary approach, buffer zone projects of five years or less are not realistic and are doomed to failure if not implemented properly

FOREST AND NON FOREST AREAS FOR BUFFER ZONES AND SANCTUARIES

• In bangladesh katka area of eastern part of sundarban of khulna is thought to be forest areas for buffer zones and sanctuaries of tiger.
• The breeding environment of tiger is tropical low land evergreen forest,monsoonal forest,dry thorn forest,scrub oak ,tall grass jungles and mangrove swamps.
• In India there is a sundarban national parkfor tiger reservation. So like that taking care of points of breeding environment of tiger our team can create similar one like Safari park of bangladesh as a non forest areas for buffer zones and sanctuaries with high tech facilities for the exact breeding of diversifies tigers .

CROSS BREEDING OF TIGERS TO ENHANCE DIVERSITY AND IMMUNITY

Ligers,Tigons and Grolars

• We have found from the research that tigers and lions can mate and produce hybrids. Mating between male lion and female tiger is called liger and mating between female lion and male tiger is called ligon. Like that grolars are made.
• As researchers have found these kind of crossbreeds and also have gain success in it we can do these cross breedings with our royal bengal tigers. Again different female breeding tigers are also brought from Thiland,India and other foreign countries in our country for cross breeding.

ANALYSIS ON BREEDING WAYS OF TIGERS BORN IN CAPATIVITY,CAPABLE ENOUGH TO SURVIVE IN WILD ENVIRONMENT

• IN A RESEARCH WE FOUND THAT MIGRATION AND INTERBREEDING AMONG SUBSPECIES APPEAR TO BE MUCH MORE IMPORTANT FOR MAINTAINING GENETIC DIVERSITY THAN INCREASING POPULATION NUMBERS.
• THE RESEARCHERS RECOMMEND TO FOCUS ON CONSERVATION BY CREATING WAYS FOR TIGERS TO TRAVEL LONG DISTANCES SUCH AS WILDLIFE CORRIDORS AND POTENTIALLY CROSS BREEDING.

INTRASPECTIVE COMPITITION BETWEEN WILD TIGERS AND BREEDED TIGERS TO LESSEN SURVIVAL THREAT

we will take these breeded tigers under observations in forest reservations and sanctuaries with the wild tigers and trace out the major changes and activities and try to make more effective hybrids with the help of researchers. So that we can lessen survival threat.

• For sudden increase of tigers ,our team has made a concrete prototype.

Pugmark technique is used to refer to the footprint of most animals.Every individual animal species has a distinct pugmark and as such this is used for identification.

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2. there is shortage of sanctuaries ,hence we need to take these extra tiges in other places like in our safari park. Again we need a controlling system in increasing this numbers. Like by not harming or hunting the tigers we need to conserve them and at the peak of breeding when number has increased, export those animals or help them to control their breeding will be the best outcome.

ECOSYSTEM FOR SUDDEN INCREASE OF TIGERS COMPARED TO OTHER ANIMALS

ALTERNATIVES FOR THE WILDLIFE POPULATION FOR DIASATERS

As we are going through a phase of climate change it has a great impact in wild life. In researches it has observed that the water level of sundarban is increasing and had a great risk of submerging the land. Our team will take the steps of preventing it through govermental help and support .

• Increament of reservation zones is required
• That's why we need investment in natural infrastructure to prevent the disasters. And for that we can take expert's help to have a broad plan .

MEASURES REQUIRED TO REDUCE HUMAN DISTURBANCE AND MONITOR THE OVERALL ACTIVITIES

• As in first slide we have talked about some technologies using which we can trace entering of humans in forests.
• About the people residing there we need to arrange rehabilitation for them in other places so the areas around forest remain calm. For that we also need to help them in their earning method.
• the law of entering in sundarban should be made more strict

more strict.

• And by campaigning we have to make people understand that they need to leave that place for the survivalBengal tigers and other wildlife animals;

Wildlife and geo based technologies and computational approach for better further outcomes

Remote data transfers for GPS-based tracking systems use a GSM link, a satellite-based link, or a handheld terminal

The movements of wildlife can be displayed as animation and it can include historical datasets straightforward from the database which have unlimited storage

Framework by 2030

Tiger conservation partnership program

United Nations froum on FORESTS

Panthera Panthera is the only organization in the world that is devoted exclusively to the conservation of the world's 40 wild cat species and their landscapes.

International Union for Conservation of Nature (This project aims to support threatened species and their habitats)

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Forestry Science and technology institute ,chattagram

Along with these organisations we can take help from india under terms and conditions as a part of sundarban is in their country. But we won't let them to take our part of sundarban for that we need to be careful about terms and conditions.

Technology and computational services

Recruiting Native individuals in our team in individual sectors

• Before we approach to recruit native individuals from forestry based areas, a proper training have to be served in order to provide them an allover threshold of the working structure;
• forestry Development and training centre,kaptai and Bangladesh Forest college provides access to education in forest science and technology institute
• In different colonies of khulna , theres colonial acquisition which are made even more complex by social divisions based on caste and ethnicity and this should be reduced ;
• Native individuals can manage their forests better than the forestry department but according to the goverment laws, most of the areas of Sundarbans remains under the supervision of these department;
• Dhangmari ,Sutarkhali forest offices are some of the major offices to conserve the area by native individuals