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Ancient Greece: geography and history skills

Susan Wickwire

NEH Summer Institute, July 2024

stwickwire@seattleschools.org

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Project goals

  • Provide a more coherent presentation of geography and history skills with a theme
  • Tap into student interest in Ancient Greece and the Olympics
  • Continue to make connections to students’ interests and lives, more generally
  • Address the relevant Washington State standards for 6th grade Social Studies

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Washington state standards

Relevant Washington State Social Studies standards:

  • SSS2.6-8.2 Evaluate the breadth, reliability, and credibility of primary and secondary sources to determine the need for new or additional information when researching an issue or event.
  • G1.6-8.1 Construct and analyze maps using scale, direc­tion, symbols, legends, and projections to gather in­formation.
  • G1.6-8.2 Identify the location of places and regions in the world and understand their physical and cultural char­acteristics.
  • G2.6-8.1 Explain and analyze how the environment has affected people and how people have affected the en­vironment in world history.
  • G3.6-8.1 Explain how learning about the geography of the world helps us understand global issues such as di­versity, sustainability, and trade.
  • H1.6-8.1 Analyze different cultural measurements of time.

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01

Existing Class structure

Table of contents

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Ancient greece integration

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Unit project

The basics of my current unit curriculum

Where and how Ancient Greece would be included

Description of summative project

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reviewing the curriculum

6th Grade World History course consists of the following:

Unit 1: Welcome and Exploring Identity (September)

Unit 2: Geography and History Skills (October/November)

Unit 3: Intro to Ancient Civilizations (focus on the Mediterranean Region) (November-January)

Unit 4: Exploration of Ancient Civilizations in Africa, the Americas, and Asia (February-April)

Unit 5: Connecting the Ancient with the Modern World (May/June)

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reviewing the curriculum (2)

Unit 2 focuses on introducing and/or reinforcing geography and history skills, including:

  • Learning relevant vocabulary (e.g., compass rose, map key, primary source, secondary source)
  • Reading maps
  • Understanding how the landscape can shape human activities
  • Differentiating between primary and secondary sources and describing their role in aiding the work of historians
  • Seeing how different perspectives can influence historical accounts
  • Placing historical dates in a chronological sequence (timeline)

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What does integration look like?

Geography Skills

  • Use Google Earth to explore Greek geography and ancient Greek ruins
  • Maps of ancient Greece – worksheet and vocabulary
  • Impact of mountains, rivers, sea on how people live – food, security, other resources on ancient Greek communities
  • Map of own neighborhood

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What does integration look like? (2)

Historical Time Skills

  • Introduce Timelines – have students make personal timelines of their lives
  • Gain understanding of BCE vs. CE
  • Use the progression of Ancient Olympic events to illustrate historical timeline

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What does integration look like? (3)

Primary and Secondary Sources

  • Ancient Greek artifacts – e.g., vases and sculptures that show daily activities, food, sports, musical instruments, stories
  • Accounts of Ancient Greece that came hundreds of years later
  • Hands-on History Archaeology project – create your own pot and reconstruct it

Primary

Archaeology Project

“It was the stade-race, or short foot-race, that determined the length of the stadium at Olympia. This was the most ancient and indeed the only event at the first thirteen Olympiads. The winner of the stade-race had the Olympiad named after him…” – Swaddling, p. 57

Secondary

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Putting it all together

Summative Project: Create Your Own City State!

  • Incorporate all of the elements into a project to demonstrate learned geography and history skills
  • Preview the study of ancient civilizations
  • Connect individual identity (Unit 1) to the identity of a society
  • Introduce social issue awareness
  • Practice group work skills

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Putting it all together (3)

City-State Project Elements

  • Name and motto
  • Geography
  • History
  • Form of government
  • Culture – e.g., food, dress, athletics, music
  • Social issue challenge/solution

*Each group will have 4-5 students

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Putting it all together (3)

Expected Products

  • Welcome/Introduction – a brief speech to provide overview/background (e.g., form of government)
  • Flag and motto
  • Map of city-state with geographical features
  • Historical timeline of major events in the city-state’s history
  • Cultural “artifacts” - a primary and secondary source
  • Social issue challenge/solutions essay – choice from selected UN Sustainable Development Principles and ways city-state will address it

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Example: Social issue challenge/solution

Parts of Your Essay

Model Text

Introduction:

Describe the challenge as it relates to your city state. What is the current situation that you are facing? What are people’s concerns?

 

In Suslandia, there is a need for affordable and clean energy. Everyone burns wood for their hot water and the heat in their homes. It makes our air smoky and sometimes it’s hard to breathe. We are almost out of wood so it’s becoming super expensive. People are worried that they will have to take cold showers and will freeze to death.

Body Section:

What are some strategies that would help your city-state address the challenge? What obstacles would they need to overcome?

We could build community windmills since it’s very windy in our city-state. They would make electricity that could charge a battery to plug our heaters into. We could even use electricity to heat hot water. Another option could be power from the sun. It could heat our water directly and we could also store the power in batteries.

 

These strategies could work on most days but maybe not when it’s cloudy or the wind is calm. People might also think that the equipment is ugly. We would also need to make sure people didn’t die from getting electrocuted.

Conclusion:

Briefly summarize your main points. What do you want your reader to take away from your essay?

If we want to have clean and affordable energy, we will have to change from just burning wood to something else like wind power or solar. Both of these will be cleaner since they don’t create air pollution. We can invest in them now so we don’t have expensive, dirty wood that we can’t pay for.

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reSources used

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reSources used (2)

Secondary Source

Swaddling, Judith. The Ancient Olympic Games. Austin, University Of Texas Press, 2015.

Hands-On Archaeology

Roy, Nathalie. Hands-on History: Archaeology Pots, 11 July 2024.

Examples of City-State Projects

https://www.waynflete.org/blog/reimagining-the-past-grade-6-students-craft-their-own-city-states

http://bechteldora.weebly.com/blog/reflecting-and-learning

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Thanks!

This project was made possible by a two-week seminar, funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Does anyone have any questions?

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