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Time for digitization�Gymnasium "Jovanović Zmaj"�

Roman emperors born in Gamzigrad, Naisus (Nis)  �and Singidunumu(Belgrade)�

Sara Joksimović,Lana Ivkov and Dunja Pjevalica

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Gai Galleries Valerie Maximian�ORIGIN�

  • He was born around 250 AD in the Roman province of Dakiji (present-day eastern Serbia) not far from today's Zajecar�He was of Illyrian descent, came from a cattle family�* nickname Armentarius – Govedar�His mother's name was Romuliana in her hometown in honour of her, he built the imperial palace�He invented a myth of his birth in which he compared himself to the Greek god Dionysus�

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Guy Galeius Valerius Maximilian�ASCENDING TO POWER-CAESAR�

  • Galleri was a very good warrior, and as a soldier he served emperors Aurelian, Probu and Diocletian� Emperor Dlyclecian in March 293 introduced tetrarhya (Greek:rule of four)�Two Augusts and two caesars�While he ruled, the Galleries stood out as a great leader�That's why Diocletian took him as his caesar�He married Dlycletian's daughter Valeria�Augusti:Guy Aurelius Valerie Dlycletian and Valerius Maximilian�Caesar by the Gallery was The Flavius valerius constance�

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��Gai Galleries Valerie Maximian�RISE TO POWER-CAESAR�

  • As an already experienced leader the same year he became Caesar Gallery , he leads the Roman army against Rome 's centuries-old enemy , Persia�*In this crusade the Gallery suffered its worst defeat, but also all the greatest success�*biggest defeat:296.Battle of Kara�*greatest success:297.year:expansion of Rome's Mesopotamia province�Throughout his life, The Gallery has been a ruthless stalker of Christians�*Therefore, the Galleries are thought to have had the greatest influence on Diocletian's edict against Christians in 304�

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Gai Galleries Valerie Maximiam�RISE TO POWER-AUGUST�

  • 1.03.305. Until then August (Dlyclecian and Maximilian) are retiring from power�* with this act of Constance I and the Gallery become August�He chooses his son-in-law, Marco Aurelius Valerio Maxenzi, as his caesar �Before his death in 311, he issued an edict on religious tolerance  �On May 5th, 311, from an unknown disease, there is a rite of work that, according to the beliefs of the time, elevated the Emperor to the rank of God. Galleries were the most magic roman gods.�

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Gai Galleries Valeria Maximian FELIX ROMULIANA�

  • The magnificent palace, now regarded as one of the most preserved buildings from the late antiquity, was erected by galleries in his hometown and named Felx Romuliana after the person he loved the most, his mother Romuliana.�

https://youtu.be/WH0UjxHM110�

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Guy Galeius Valerius Maximian�GALLERY PALACE IN THESSALONIKI�

  • In 297 years after his great victory over the Persians he erected a triumphant gate in Thessaloniki�This gate has become the oldest part of the Gallery Palace�
  • Two years after that, in 299, it declared Thessaloniki its capital�

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Flavius Jovian�

  • Roman Emperor only eight months (26.6.363 – 17.2.364.)�Remembered for infamous peace with Persian King Shapur II�The only Roman emperor born in Singidunum, today's Belgrade, just after 330. Year�Father Varonian is coming to the post of commander of the legion�Towards the end of his life, Constantia II was accompanied by the Emperor�He's becoming commander of the guard�

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Flavius Jovian�SUDDEN END�

  • In the army that joined Jovian's mainstage, there was Prokopius, Julian's cousin. It has previously been widely reported that Julian had previously appointed Prokopi as his successor. The fear of Prokopi's claims to the throne was, according to Amian Marcelin, one of the main causes for Jovian to make an unfavourable peace with the Persians. In an effort to consolidate his power as soon as possible, Jovian sent a series of trusted men to assume important positions in the army in the west of the empire and expand a more favourable version of events than the real one. In Sirmium lived his in-law, Licinius, whom he appointed master of the cavalry, and tasked him with going to other provinces to prevent any rebellions. However, rumours of an adverse outcome of the negotiations had already arrived in Nizibis and the emperor had camped out of the city, refusing to visit him and confront the angry population. The strongest fortress of the East was peacefully handed over to the Persians. Jovian ordered roman soldiers to empty the city within three days and force its population to move to empire-controlled territory.�Jovian then went to Antiohia, and then, despite the adverse winter conditions, continued his journey across Little Asia further west. In Tiana, Cappadocia, he received news that a group of rebel soldiers in Remi (today's Reims) had killed his envoys. On the other hand, the remaining Gaul legions peacefully accepted the power of the new emperor. Jovian was then in Ankiri (present-day Ankara) on 1 May. January 364. received the consulate, and took his one-year-old son, Varonian Jr., as a colleague. Given his son's youth, Jovian's move may seem premature and a little distracting. However, the power of the new emperor was not widely accepted throughout the Empire, it was worth trying to develop a dynastic cult as soon as before and despite objective circumstances. According to Amian, numerous adverse omens have followed Jovian since Antiohiya, for example little Varonian cried continuously during the consulate ceremony. Upon the emperor's arrival in Antiohi, a beaten ball from the hands of a statue of Galleries Of Maximian inexplicably disappeared from the lobby of the Imperial Palace. The beams in the Senate building started crackling eerily and a comet appeared in the sky in broad daylight. On his first night in Dadastani, a town on the galatia-Beattie border, Jovian died on March 17th. February 364, 364. Year. At dawn he was found dead in his bed. The causes of death remained the subject of speculation from contemporaries. He was presumed to have suffocated from fumes from freshly painted walls or smoke from bad coal lodged in the furnace of the imperial chamber. He ruled for only 236 days.�

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Flavius Jovian�RELIGIOUS POLICY�

  • According to church historian Socrates Sholastic, who wrote in the first half of the 5th century 000 000 00:00:00,000 --000:00,000 --": In the 19th century, Jovian once rejected Julian's order to make sacrifices to the pagan gods and preferred to leave office. It wasn't until Julian left for Persia that Jovian was re-enlisted. The more prominent Christian authors (Sozomen, John Malala, John Zonara...) write that Jovian asked soldiers and senators present to come out as Christians as a condition of accepting the imperial throne. While these anecdotes are certainly apocryphal, they do well to break with Julian's attempt to restore paganism. Jovian was a follower of Orthodoxy, unlike the Arian sympathies of Constantine II and, later, Valencia (364-378). As early as April 27th, 1945, September 363rd. In 2013, he received new August with all the tributes of Orthodox leader Athanasius Alexandria, whom he kept in his entourage until Antiohiya. Jovian, though, banned some pagan rituals, but maintained a principled policy of religious tolerance without engaging in clashes with various Eastern Christian sects. Donations to the Orthodox Christian church, which Julian abolished, were renewed by Jovian, and a Christogram reappears on his money.�After a brief intervention, Joviana was succeeded by Valentian I on 25 April 1945. February 364, 364. Year. Although the Empire was largely still pagan, Christianity proved to have gained a strong foothold in the Roman military aristocracy, which during the 4th century AD was a stronghold of the Roman military aristocracy. The 19th century decided on the election of the Emperor. However, as a concession to the traditions of the Empire, Jovian, according to historian Eutropia, was declared a pagan god after his death.�Jovian's short-lived reign remained remembered thanks to a peace deal with the Persians that he was forced to make. Some sources call the agreement shameful, others unfavourable but necessary at a given time. His cautiousness about the possibility of Prokopi's usurpation was not without merit after Prokopius declared himself emperor on January 28th. September 365, 365. in Constantinople, but was soon defeated by Valencia. About Jovian's statesmanship, it's hard to say anything. Amian noted several of his personal qualities: his high physique, which made him barely find a large enough imperial cape, dignified posture and thoughtfulness in choosing dignitaries. However, he was also prone to enjoying food, drink and women. Amian concludes that these flaws might have been corrected if he had had the opportunity to govern longer.�

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Flavius Constance�ORIGIN�

  • Constance III was born in Naisus�      * where Constantine the Great was also born �The city of Naisus, today's Nis, was founded by the Celts in the 3rd century RD. And it was named after the Nisava River (Naissa) which the Celtic natives called the Fairy River�It was an administrative, military and shopping centre on Rome 's Viam militaris road , later called the Imperial Road , which connected Europe and Little Asia�Several valuable objects were found during archaeological excavations in the Nisava basin, such as the bronze head of Emperor Constantine, a statue of Jupiter on the throne�

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Flavius Constance�Rule and rise to power�

  • Constantius III (in Latin: Flavius Constantius) was the Roman emperor of the West in 421 AD. [Getty) February 2nd until his death on February 2nd. September.�   He ruled for seven months.�He gained his position as emperor thanks to the ability of the general under Honory�   *achieving magister militum by 411.�He was an excellent general and showed he could effectively keep the barbarians away. He was also a talented administrator.�Since Honorius couldn't or didn't want to have children, Constance and Placidia had an heir to the throne.�Constanti's son of Placidia ruled the West as Emperor Valentinian III of 425. up to 455. Year.�

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Thank you for your attention!!!�