Proses Manufaktur
Pengecoran Logam
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Pengecoran Logam
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Klasifikasi Pengecoran�(berdasarkan umur cetakan)
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Proses peleburan logam
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Jenis-jenis tungku peleburan
Secara umum ada 4 jenis
tungku peleburan:
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Electric induction furnace
Tungku busur listrik�(electric arc furnace)
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Tungku induksi�(electrical induction furnace)
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Contoh tungku induksi�(electrical induction furnace)
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Contoh tungku induksi�(electrical induction furnace)
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Tungku krusibel�(crucible furnace)
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Contoh tungku krusibel�(crucible furnace)
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Tungku-tungku krusibel
Tungku kupola�(cupola furnace)
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Contoh tungku kupola�(cupola furnace)
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Pengecoran Logam
Proses pengecoran logam
meliputi:
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Hal Penting dlm Pengecoran Logam
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Cetakan Pasir �(Sand Mold)
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Figure 11.3 Schematic illustration of a sand mold, showing various features.
Bagian-bagian Cetakan Pasir (1)
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Figure 11.3 Schematic illustration of a sand mold, showing various features.
Bagian-bagian Cetakan Pasir (2)
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Figure 11.3 Schematic illustration of a sand mold, showing various features.
Pattern Plate
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Figure 11.4 A typical metal match-plate pattern used in sand casting.
Pattern (pola) adalah model
atau bentuk dari produk yg
akan dibuat.
Pola ini bentuknya sama atau
menyerupai bentuk benda
kerja hasil pengecoran yg
diinginkan.
Pola akan digunakan untuk
membuat rongga cetakan.
Pola dibuat dari kayu, plastik
maupun logam. Material pola
harus kuat karena pola akan
digunakan berkali-kali untuk
membuat cetakan.
Shell-Molding Process
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Shell-Molding Process
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Figure 11.9 The shell-molding process, also called dump-box technique.
Ceramic Mold Casting
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Sequence of Operations in Making a Ceramic Mold
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Figure 11.10 Sequence of operations in making a ceramic mold. Source: Metals Handbook, Vol. 5, 8th ed.
Expandable-Pattern Casting Process�(Lost Foam)
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Keunggulan Expandable-Pattern �Casting Process (Lost Foam)
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Expandable-Pattern Casting Process
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Figure 11.11 Schematic illustration of the expandable-pattern casting process, also known as lost-foam or evaporative casting.
Evaporative Pattern Casting of an Engine Block (contoh aplikasi lost foam casting).
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Figure 11.12 (a) Metal is poured into mold for lost-foam casting of a 60-hp. 3-cylinder marine engine; (b) finished engine block. Source: Courtesy of Mercury Marine.�
(b)
(a)
Investment Casting Process
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Investment Casting Process
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Investment Casting Process
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Figure 11.13 Schematic illustration of investment casting (lost-wax) process. Castings by this method can be made with very fine detail and from a variety of metals. Source: Courtesy of Steel Founder’s Society of America.
Vacuum-Casting
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Vacuum-Casting
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Figure 11.16 Schematic illustration of the vacuum-castin process. Note that the mold has a bottom gate. (a) Before and (b) after immersion of the mold into the molten metal. Source: After R. Blackburn.
Permanent-Mold Casting
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Summary of Casting Processes
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