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Brown v Board of Education

  • What was the case about?
  • Linda Brown, an eight year old African-American girl, was denied admission to an elementary school five blocks from her home because it was a “white school.” She was required to enroll in a School 21 blocks from her home by state law in Topeka, Kansas.

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The Ruling / Decision

  • The court ruled 9-0 in favor of Brown. “Segregation is a denial of the equal protection of the laws.”
  • Violates the 14th amendment.

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The Precedent:�

“Segregation is never equal”

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Why it is important / significant.

  • Over turned the “separate but equal doctrine” previously established in Plessy.

  • “Brown v Board” was the main initiator of the Civil Rights Movement.

  • Led to the eventual integration of public schools.