WALT
Success Criteria
An Introduction to Types of Angles
Angles can be seen everywhere!
An angle is the space between two straight lines that start at the same
point. If you stand on one spot and turn to face in another direction, you
have turned through an angle.
Angles measure between 0° and 360°. ° is the symbol we use for degrees.
50°
Right Angles
A right angle is the angle you turn through when you
make a quarter turn.
A right angle is found at the corner of a square or
rectangle. It measures 90°.
We see right angles everywhere - for example on doors,
on books and windows. Look out for right angles around you!
90°
There are 4 right angles or 4 quarter turns in a full turn - that’s 360°.
Right angles are sometimes marked by a small square tucked
into the right angle.
Right Angles
Which of these are right angles?
a
b
c
f
e
d
√
×
×
√
√
×
Acute Angles
An acute angle is less than 90°. It is smaller than a right angle.
a
b
c
f
e
d
×
√
√
×
√
×
Which of these angles is acute?
Obtuse Angles
An obtuse angle is more than 90° but less than 180°. It is greater
than a right angle.
a
b
c
f
e
d
×
√
√
×
√
×
Which of these angles is obtuse?
Straight Angles and Reflex Angles
A straight angle is when the arms of the angle lie in a straight line.
It measures 180°.
A straight angle is the angle you turn when you make a half turn.
A reflex angle is bigger than a straight angle. It measures more than 180°
but less than 360°.
Complementary Angles
Complementary angles add together to form
a right angle or 90°.
If you know one complementary angle in a right angle you can subtract
it from 90° to find the other.
Find the complementary angles.
30°
?
45°
?
?
25°
65°
45°
60°
20°
70°
Supplementary Angles
Supplementary angles add together to form a straight line or 180°.
If you know one supplementary angle on a straight line you can subtract
it from 180° to find the other.
Find the supplementary angles.
150°
?
85°
?
?
40°
140°
95°
30°
110°
70°
Measuring Angles
We can use a protractor to measure angles.
First, put the centre of the protractor on the vertex of the angle you
are measuring.
Next, line up one side of the angle with the zero line of the protractor
(the line with the number 0).
The other side of the angle will cross the number scale on the protractor
showing the degrees or the measurement of the angle.
Drawing Angles
We can use a protractor to draw angles too.
First, using a ruler, draw a straight line.
Next, place the centre of the protractor at one end of the line. This point
will become the vertex or corner of the angle you are making. Make sure
the line you have drawn lines up with the base line of the protractor
(the line marked 0°).
If you want to draw an angle of 70° look for 70° on the protractor. There
are two number scales on the protractor - on the inside and on the outside.
Make sure you are using the correct scale! Mark a dot or line at 70° at the
edge of the protractor.
It’s important to check your angle once you
have drawn it. Make sure you measure it with
your protractor again.