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Micropezidae - US/Canada (in development)

Authors: Even Dankowicz

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Micropezidae

  • Taeniapterinae
    • uniquely with white-banded front tarsi
    • ~round heads
    • common in eastern United States & Canada
  • Calobatinae
    • ~round heads
    • rare, relatively small-bodied
  • Micropezinae: Micropeza
    • ~long, pointy heads
    • especially long, pointy bodies
    • rare outside of the southwestern United States

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Taeniapterinae

 

scutum

Wings

Hind tarsi

protarsi

metafemoral banding

Red eye color

Shiny gray

*face broad

unbanded

White base

White subapex

Gold, black bands

darker

Eastern

Shiny gray

*face narrow

banded

White base

White entire to apex/subapex

Gold, brown bands

brighter

Eastern

Dull gray

*face narrow

banded

*frons shiny

black

White apex (last segment may be somewhat darkened)

Red-brown, medially darkened, with yellow ring

darker

Gulf Coast

Dull gray

*face narrow

banded

*frons dulled

black

White apex (last segment darkened)

Unicolorous light to dark brown, except for white ring

darker

TX

red-brown

banded

black

White base

Red-brown, white ring

brighter

Southeastern

red

unbanded

White base

White base

Gold, black bands

brighter

Florida

red

banded

White base

White base

Gold, black bands

brighter

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Calobatinae

Body color

Sc ends

Eastern, Central (some that may be this species on BugGuide from CO, WA)

Reddish brown; single dark median scutal stripe

near R1

Widespread

Black

near R1

Cnodacophora spp.

Northern

farther from R1

A good key to species can be found in:

Merritt, Petersen, 1976. A synopsis of the Micropezidae (Diptera) of Canada and Alaska, with descriptions of four new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 54(9): 1488-1506.

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Micropezinae: Micropeza

lighter scutum spp

Antennae

dorsal head

Thorax

Cell r4+5; notopleural bristles

Legs

UT, KS to WA, MB

Female black or pale, male pale

elongateish; Pale with three dark stripes

scutum mostly red-brown; laterally paler

Open or closed at margin 1

entirely yellowish

M. turcana

AZ

Black

stouter head, posteriolaterally black, otherwise pale with dark median stripe

scutum mostly red-brown, typically with three broad dark stripes; laterally paler

Open or closed at margin1

yellow-brown, with black tarsi

AZ, NM

pale

stouter head, posteriolaterally black, otherwise pale with dark median stripe

scutum mostly red-brown, usually strongly striped; laterally paler

Open or closed at margin 1

yellow-brown; femora with brown subapical band and apically dark

AZ, NM

Elongate head, posteirorly dark with 2 shining lnes

entirely Ashy brown, at most with 2 black stripes

Closed at margin 2 ntpl brst

brown femora; darker tibiae+tarsi

M. producta

GA, FL

Black

Elongate head, red-brown

Entirely shiny reddish brown, without dark stripes

Closed at margin 2 ntpl brst

Orange-brown; tarsi, tips of femora and tibiae black

M. texana

TX

Elongate head

Entirely shiny reddish brown, with dark stripes

Closed at margin 2 ntpl brst

yellow-brown; femora with subapical and apical dark ring

CA to TX

pale

Stout head, lacking shiny lines; anteriorly lighter, without median stripe

entirely ashy brown, with brown stripes and spots

Closed at margin 2 ntpl brst

yellow-brown Femora with 2 uniquely BLACK rings

CA, AZ

yellow-brown

stouter head lacking shiny lines; yellow-brown with three dark stripes

Dull reddish brown

Closed at margin 2 ntpl brst

yellow-brown, without dark rings

The lighter-colored species of Micropeza are in need of revision, so the following diagnoses should be used only very provisionally. Head patterning is not very reliable.

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Micropezinae: Micropeza

Found from Northern Great Plains to Mexican border. Micropeza corrigiolata is non-native, black, and the only one in the Northeast. Head patterning is not very reliable.

black scutum spp

Antennae

Dorsal head

Thorax / scutum

Cell r4+5; notopleural bristles

Legs

M. lateralis (=chillcotti)

BC

Black anterior, yellow posterior, black ocellar spot expands into wide U-mark

Blackish, orng-yell stripe and notopleuron

Yellow-brown, black tarsi

M. ambigua

NM

Male pale, female black

Lower frons pale, vertex black

Black, rarely twice striped

Open or closed at margin 1

M. atra

AZ, NM, UT

black

mostly black

Black, Dull, ashy, not sriped

Open at margin 1

Dark

M. ventralis

AZ

black

mostly black

Black, Dull, ashy, not striped

Closed barely at margin 1

dark

M. setaventris

UT, KS to WA, MB

Black

mostly black

Black, with distinct pale notopleural stripe, rarely twice striped

Open or closed at margin 1

Femora pale

M. unca

CA

Black

Black, expanded light areas near eyes at waist point

Black, orange-yellow stripe

Open or closed at margin 1

AZ

Black

Black entirely, polished

Open or closed at margin 1

femora orange-brown, tibiae + tarsi black

AZ

Pale

entirely black

Black entirely, Dull, ashy, not striped

Open or closed at margin 1

pale, with dark spots at subapical and apical femora and apical tibia

M. californica

CA

lacking shiny lines

Black, with red-yellow lateral margins

Closed at margin 2 ntpl brst

Femora w/out black rings

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Hawaiian species

  • reported widely as Paragrallomyia angulata, although more likely an undescribed species of Paragrallomyia according to Morgan Jackson - reddish thorax
  • another species with a darker thorax, eyes, and body, is an unidentified species of the Oriental genus Mimegralla - Morgan Jackson agrees with this ID ()https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/71088347

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References

Sources for this entire project include:

  • BugGuide.net
  • iNaturalist.org
  • Steve Marshall - Flies: The Natural History and Diversity of Diptera
  • Diptera.org
  • Nearctic Manual of Diptera

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References

Other sources consulted for this specific document include:

  • Cresson, 1938. The Neriidae and Micropezidae of America North of Mexico (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 64(4): 293-366.
  • Merritt, 1971. New and little known Micropezidae from the Western United States. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 47: 179-183.
  • Merritt, James, 1973. The Micropezidae of California (Diptera). The Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. 14.
  • Merritt, Petersen, 1976. A synopsis of the Micropezidae (Diptera) of Canada and Alaska, with descriptions of four new species. Canadian Journal of Zoology. 54(9): 1488-1506.
  • Walker, 1849. List of the specimens of dipterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IV: 1056
  • Australasian-Oceanian Diptera Catalog

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Acknowledgments

Many thanks to Morgan Jackson for his feedback, information, and suggestions: https://www.inaturalist.org/posts/27945-micropezidae-us-canada#activity_comment_3530002