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Inclusive Excellence in the Department of Neurosurgery

Carolina Sandoval-Garcia, MD�Associate Professor, Departments of Neurosurgery and Pediatrics�University of Minnesota Medical School

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Outline

  • Origin story

  • Work to date –department to nationwide.

  • Final considerations

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July 2020

First Diversity director was appointed as part of the leadership council.

Major social / political changes - growing appreciation for relevance of this role.

★ In the wake of recent civil unrest - pandemic in the background disparities have become painfully evident on our daily life and news feeds.

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  • UMP/Fairview response — OFFICE OF INCLUSION, DIVERSITY, EQUITY AND ACCESSIBILITY (I.D.E.A.)

  • U of M response — Vice Dean of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion at the Medical School – ODEI.

As a department - join in those efforts, modify our vision to reflect the relevance of this principles and designate someone to help streamline and translate initiatives into our practice.

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22 Faculty

16 Trainees

18 Clinical

11 Admin staff

50+ Research

~117 Members

From our curriculum to our recruitment strategies, access to leadership positions and daily work in clinical, administrative or research settings there are several areas to examine what we do and commit to improving how we do it.

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Diversity Equity and Inclusion Committee

Faculty

    • David Darrow
    • Daniel Guillaume
    • Carolina Sandoval

Trainees

    • Birra Taha

Clinical

    • Terri Anderson
    • Marnie Davies

Admin

    • Nicole Niesen-Falk

Research

    • Emily Fellows

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Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Council Charter

GOAL 1

State principles and values

GOAL 2

Define and measure status of DEI and track progress

GOAL 3

Disseminate and share information, ensure availability of complaint systems

GOAL 4

Curricular intervent and learning opportunities

GOAL 5

Outreach and mentoring

GOAL 6

Health Disparities Research

GOAL 7

Recruitment and Retention Efforts���

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DEI Council ��Goals, Objectives, Tasks and Action Steps

Recruitment and Retention Efforts

-Ensuring a diversity representative participates in hiring committees. -Review available metrics and dashboards.

-Facilitate mentoring for minority and/or disadvantaged trainees or other department members.

Health Disparities Research

-Foster collaboration between interested parties, identify research topics and propose relevant journal club papers.

Outreach and mentoring

-Identify opportunities to engage (i.e., community volunteer activities).

-Identify partner institutions and establish initial contact for interest groups.

-Assist in organizing a 4th year minority and/or disadvantaged student visiting clerkship. Provider outreach into rural areas. Global health.

Curricular intervs and learning opportunities

-Securing speakers and resources to support development of innovative, impactful learning sessions.

-Coordinate grand rounds and evaluate interest in additional specific training.

Disseminate information, ensure complaint systems

-Identify a list of resources and content. 

-Discuss the best way to disseminate and update info, website development / content generation.

-Discuss mechanism allowing people to submit anonymous ideas and concerns.

Define and measure status of DEI and track progress

-Selected climate survey to be applied yearly, recommend actions on concerns brought forth in the yearly survey

-Apply medical school wide initiatives to survey and maintain dashboards with information and metrics

State principles and values

Determine departmental DEI statement and dissemination mechanisms

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Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Council Charter

GOAL 1

State principles and values

GOAL 2

Define and measure status of DEI and track progress

GOAL 3

Disseminate and share information, ensure availability of complaint systems

GOAL 4

Curricular intervent and learning opportunities

GOAL 5

Outreach and mentoring

GOAL 6

Health Disparities Research

GOAL 7

Recruitment and Retention Efforts���

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Basic Principles

We plan to accomplish this by:

Recruiting and retaining a diverse workforce

Providing mentorship and leadership by example

Educating ourselves in bias and intercultural competence.

We believe this to be essential in carrying out our duties of education, innovation and delivery of the highest quality of equitable, compassionate and socially aware healthcare to our patients and surrounding community.

As a department, we reject any form of discrimination and pledge to establish a department-wide culture of equity and inclusion. 

We recognize that our mission and work environment is stronger when there is a diverse and inclusive community.

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Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Council Charter

GOAL 1

State principles and values

GOAL 2

Define and measure status of DEI and track progress

GOAL 3

Disseminate and share information, ensure availability of complaint systems

GOAL 4

Curricular intervent and learning opportunities

GOAL 5

Outreach and mentoring

GOAL 6

Health Disparities Research

GOAL 7

Recruitment and Retention Efforts���

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~ 100 surveys sent

36 responses

First DEI department climate survey launched December 2020

Lingras & Vrieze, 2018 (adapted from the DES (Plummer D, Person SD, Fink Ogawa LM, Jordan CG, Allison JJ, Castillo-Page L, Schoolcraft S. Diversity engagement survey, User Guide. University of Massachusetts. 2012))

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Survey Sections

Overall Climate

Perception of climate topics in past year

Rate your own personal experience

Recruitment topics

Training topics

What is done well, what can be different, examples

DEI committee impact

Self awareness of DEI, antiracism

Incorporating discussions into your work

Demographics

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What is done well, what to�change, examples...

“Forming a committee, having discussions and dedicated time for DEI”

“Following a talk about the Hmong culture I had a patient who we needed to withdraw care on. The previous talk really helped me understand the how to interact with the family in this situation”

“I have no examples because I can not recall any time that the dept has expressed interest in DEI as being important.”

“Perhaps the dept is making an attempt to enhance DEI concepts and I've just never been included but I've not heard nor seen any examples. I can not recall even one conversation around DEI concepts in the dept the many years I've worked here.”

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Areas of Improvement

”There could be more regular or widespread diversity training”

“Provide more resources to all department employees; highlight DEI issues in the newsletter”

  • Diversity principles dissemination.
  • Some listed the DEI committee and inclusion of DEI director in leadership council as positive sign, but efforts are just starting. More visible commitment from top leaders.
  • Opportunities for training on topics related to DEI and access to all members.

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Average

70.61111111

2021 Average

52.86111111

Change

17.75

t test p value

0.002616988

2021

2022/2023

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Things we are doing well…

DEI conferences have been consistent, engaging and diverse in topics

“Newsletters, DEI Grand Rounds, inclusion by inviting all members of the department (and MS wide)…”

“DEI committee, updates in all provider meeting”

“There have been several good speakers "zoomed" into our meetings…”

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Areas of Improvement

Could be more engagement with the community and discussions/movements regarding health disparity within neurosurgery in Minnesota.

“More active participation from staff…”

“Please provide training materials on regular basis

“Reflect DEI in our marketing more…”

“Recruit a more diverse group of people with the caveat that Minnesota can be a difficult place to do so…”

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Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Council Charter

GOAL 1

State principles and values

GOAL 2

Define and measure status of DEI and track progress

GOAL 3

Disseminate and share information, ensure availability of complaint systems

GOAL 4

Curricular intervent and learning opportunities

GOAL 5

Outreach and mentoring

GOAL 6

Health Disparities Research

GOAL 7

Recruitment and Retention Efforts���

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https://med.umn.edu/neurosurgery/diversity

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Monitoring systems and tools (U report)

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Main Communication Channel

dei@umn.edu

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�Celebrate holidays and events, fundraise.

Collaboration between Neurosurgery and Neurology DEI committees

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Be intentional about marketing and patient stories

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Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Council Charter

GOAL 1

State principles and values

GOAL 2

Define and measure status of DEI and track progress

GOAL 3

Disseminate and share information, ensure availability of complaint systems

GOAL 4

Curricular intervent and learning opportunities

GOAL 5

Outreach and mentoring

GOAL 6

Health Disparities Research

GOAL 7

Recruitment and Retention Efforts���

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Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Council Charter

GOAL 1

State principles and values

GOAL 2

Define and measure status of DEI and track progress

GOAL 3

Disseminate and share information, ensure availability of complaint systems

GOAL 4

Curricular intervent and learning opportunities

GOAL 5

Outreach and mentoring

GOAL 6

Health Disparities Research

GOAL 7

Recruitment and Retention Efforts���

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Building an inclusive pipeline

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High school students

Medical Students

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  • 5th cohort
  • 100 – 180 applicants for 15-20 positions.

https://sites.google.com/umn.edu/go4brains/

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Aim Academy Science and Technology

Apple Valley High School

Armstrong High School

Blaine High School

Columbia Heights High School

Concordia Academy Roseville

DeLaSalle High School

East Ridge High School

Eden Prairie High School

Edina High School

Edison High School

El Colegio

Fridley High School

Great River School

Harding Senior High School

Highland Park Senior High School

Hmong College Prep Academy

Hopkins High School

Mahtomedi High School

Math and Science Academy

Minneapolis Southwest High School

Minnesota Connections Academy

Minnetonka High School

MNCA

North High School

North St. Paul Senior High School

Nova Classical Academy

Osseo High School

Robbinsdale Armstrong High School

Roosevelt High School

Roseville Area High School 

Saint Louis Park High School

Saint Paul Central High School

Sejong Academy

South Saint Paul High School

SPPS Online School

Spring Lake Park High School

St. Croix Lutheran Academy

STEP Academy

Stillwater Area High School

Wayzata High school

Westonka High School

Woodbury High School

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2025 Go4Brains Cohort

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  • Candidates from across the U.S choose and rank up to 7 neurosurgery programs.  

  • Housing + Students Salary: $18 hourly / 40 hours a week (9-10 K required per student for the scholarship).

  • Now 7th cohort

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2024

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Lawrence “Brennan” VanDyke

MS-1

UAMS College of Medicine Northwest Arkansas

2025

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Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Council Charter

GOAL 1

State principles and values

GOAL 2

Define and measure status of DEI and track progress

GOAL 3

Disseminate and share information, ensure availability of complaint systems

GOAL 4

Curricular intervent and learning opportunities

GOAL 5

Outreach and mentoring

GOAL 6

Health Disparities Research

GOAL 7

Recruitment and Retention Efforts���

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  • Foster collaboration between interested parties, identify research topics
  • Journal club.

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At the national level

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Timothy George Committee on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

  • Annual Outreach Program
    • 70 students last year in NYC at the American Museum of Natural History
    • 5 faculty/speakers
    • Industry Support: Integra LifeSciences, Anuncia Medical, Stryker

  • Annual Timothy George DEI Awards
    • Best Oral Presentation: Neighborhood Level Socioeconomic Status is Associated with Pediatric Hydrocephalus Outcomes: A Cohort Study; Author: Yifei Sun
    • Best Poster Presentation: A Retrospective Analysis of the Socioeconomic Benefit of Telehealth for Appalachian Families Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic; Author: David Fletcher

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Final Considerations

  • Current landscape
  • Funding sources
  • Maintain momentum and engagement

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Thank you!

csandova@umn.edu