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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

GARIKOITZ FULLAONDO GARZIA

Bachelor of Sport Science, UEFA-PRO Coach, Master in PT in Football

CEO Kimet Sport

Methodological Director and Training Manager

Athletic Club de Bilbao (2004-2010)

Technical and Methodological Advisor of LaLiga

Methodological Advisor of AFE

Technical Collaborator of the Committee Coaches of the Spanish Federation (RFEF)

Sport Advisor of CA OSASUNA

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CONTEXTUALIZATION AND REFLECTIONS

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING

We understand as sport structuring,

the link and order of the different aspects to work in training.

In football therefore Will consist on

the way we relate the different aspects to work on (tactics, technique, physical training,...) including all of their components (actions, qualities,...), and how do we order/sort them individually or collectively, for the development of an effective and reliable methodology.

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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There is a big gap when it comes to analyzing the structure of work in football, and even more to determine and standardize a general type as the basis for all.

Hardly, without a determined working structure, we can successfully cover all the aspects to be developed in football, since many of them would escape us.

It is therefore basic, in order to develop evolutionary formative methodologies for the creation of elite players, that we establish a structure that is the base of all our work.

During the course of this topic we will analyze a proposed structure for the formation of football �players throughout their evolutionary process.

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING

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THE STRUCTURE OF PLANNING

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LA ESTRUCTURA DE �LA PLANIFICACIÓN

We propose 2 different models of planning, in which both have the same structure in terms of content, but different structure regarding periods and development, depending on their primary objective.

Formative Plannings; those in which the main objective is the formation based on the evolutionary process of the day to day.

Competitive Plannings; those in which the planning is based on the competitive calendar.

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

THE STRUCTURE OF PLANNING

Evolutionary Microcycle

Competitive Microcycle

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ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATIVE STRUCTURE:

      • Preparatory Period Evaluative-Adaptive vs. PPG or “Preseason”.
      • Mesocycles based on a adapted progressive training levels.
      • Structure of filters in 3 large blocks (evaluation periods).
      • 6 week mesocycles attending the principle of continuity.

GENERAL ASPECTS

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

ANALYSIS OF THE COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE:

      • “Mixed” Planning.
      • Based on SGA and PSC in 3 temporary blocks.
      • Unique Macro structure
      • Meso structure based on calendar.
      • Microstructure based on type week (95 types).
      • Distribution of contents.
      • Integrated objectives (Cond, Tec, Tac;…)

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ACTION OF SEQUENCE IN THE PLANNING

      • Phases of planning (points to follow):º

        • Previous general analysis
        • Definition of objectives
        • Analysis of the calendar
        • Development of the programming elements
        • Determination of the means of training
        • Distribution of the loads to be used
        • Putting the plan into action

      • Development of the planning step by step.

      • The planning through the computer software KIMET PLANNING.

GENERAL ASPECTS

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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THE STRUCTURE OF TASKS

The structure of training as the basis for the development of the comprehensive formative and performance model

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

Analysis of the variables subject to change.

In the Conditional Area

                • Time
                • Intensity
                • Rest
                • Executive-perceptual difficulty

In the Technical-Tactical Area

                • Numerical difference
                • Playing surface
                • Roles of interaction
                • Limitations of touches or passes

THE STRUCTURE OF TASKS

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Analysis of the tasks in different phases of the session

                • Warm-up
                • Main part
                • Return to calm

              • Organization of the sesión and tasks

              • Elements to be analyzed in each exercise

                • Code, Area, Name.
                • Description.
                • Objective.
                • Aspects to be worked on.
                • Methodological characteristics.
                • Level.
                • No. Player, Dimensions,…
                • Series, duration, rest,…
                • TRIM-CCT.
                • Variants.
                • Progressions.
                • Graphics, Videos,…

THE STRUCTURE OF TASKS

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THE STRUCTURE

OF PHYSICAL PREPARATION

The Training Structure as a basis for the development of the integral training and performance model

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THE STRUCTURE

OF PHYSICAL PREPARATION

Subject index.

      • Classification of the different physical-motor qualities.

      • Planning and sequencing of physical work.

      • Perceptual motor qualities.

      • Basic physical qualities.

      • Specific physical qualities.

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

PERCEPTUAL-MOTOR QUALITIES

GENERAL PHYSICAL QUALITIES

SPECIFIC PHYSICAL QUALITIES

Classification of the different physical-motor Qualities

1

              • Coordination
                • Dynamic-General
                • Eye-hand
                • Global

              • Balance
                • Dynamic
                • Static

              • Agility
                • Ground
                • Shift-Balance

              • Rhythm
                • Coordination
                • Compás
                • Agility-Speed
              • Resistance
                • Aeróbic Cap.
                • Aeróbic Pot.
                • Anaer.Lact.Cap.
                • Anaer.Lact.Pot.

              • Strength
                • Maxim
                • Resistance
                • Structural

              • Speed
                • Pure-maxim
                • Resistance Speed
                • Speed Technique

              • Flexibility
                • Developer
              • Resistance
                • Regenerative
                • A/an. Mix gener.
                • A/an mix espec.
                • Speed Res.

              • Strength
                • Explosive (acel-desac)
                • Explosive(elast-exp)
                • Structural
                • Preventive

              • Speed
                • Acceleration
                • Reaction
                • Cognitive

              • Flexibility
                • Preventive

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Including methods within the classification in the perceptual-motor skills we next present this structure with its corresponding battery of exercises.

ASPECT

QUALITY

TYPE

EXERCISES

Perceptual motor-qualities

Specific

Coordination

M1,M2

Balance

M3, M4

Agility

M5, M6

Rhythm

M7, M8

Globalized

Games

M9, M10

Circuits

M11, M12, M13

Application exercises

M14, M15, M16

Integral

Games

M17, M18

Circuits

M19, M20, M21

Application exercises

M22, M23

General physical qualities

Endurance

Aerobic capacity

CFB1, CFB2

Aerobic power

CFB3, CFB4

Anaerobic lactic cap.

CFB5, CFB6

Anaerobic lactic power

CFB7, CFB8

Strength

Maximum

CFB9

Endurance

CFB10, CFB11

Structural

CFB12, CFB13, CFB14

Speed

Pure-maximum

CFB15

Gestural - Running technique

CFB16, CFB17

Flexibility

Developer

CFB18

Specific physical qualities

Endurance

Regenerative

CFE1, CFE2

Ae/anar. General Mixed

CFE3, CFE4

Ae/anar. Specific General

CFE5, CFE6

Endurance Speed

CFE7, CFE8

Strength

Explosive (Acce-Dece)

CFE9, CFE10

Explosive (Elast-Expl)

CFE11, CFE12, CFE13, CFE14

Structural

CFE15, CFE16

Preventive

CFE17

Speed

Acceleration

CFE18, CFE19

Reaction

CFE20, CFE21, CFE22, CFE23

Flexibility

Preventive

CFE24, CFE25

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • As a general rule:
              • In initiation and development predominance of motricity work.
              • In initiation no work of CFE and little bit of CFB.
              • In perfectioning very little motricity and especially CFE.
              • In preparatory and regenerative periods CFB, and in competitive CFE.

              • Sequencing of the work.

              • Planning of the work in initiation and development.

              • Planning of the work in development and perfectioning.

Planning and sequencing of physical work

2

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Coordination

                • Dynamic-General
                • Eye-hand
                • Global

              • Balance

                • Dynamic
                • Static

The Perceptive-Motor qualities

3

The Perceptive-Motor qualities

3.1.- Classification of the Perceptive-Motor quialities

              • Agility

                • Ground
                • Shift-Balance

              • Rhythm

                • Coordination
                • Compás
                • Agility-Speed

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Coordination:
              • Motor ability to sequentially and efficiently sequence the various movements that form the actions.

              • Balance: Motor capacity related to balanced and stable postural action.

              • Agility: Motor ability to perform effective exercises with speed and motor skills, together with motor efficiency.

              • Rhythm: Motor ability to generate chains of sequentially ordered movements and established under marked guidelines.

PURE-SPECIFIC

3.2.- Conceptualization and analysis of the tools for its development

They are the 4 basic Perceptual-motor Qualities, worked individually through games.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Games: Exercises of the 4 qualities jointly through situations played varied.

              • Circuits: Exercises of the 4 qualities jointly through relay circuits or continuous circuits.

              • Application exercises: Exercises of the 4 qualities together through more analytical situations.

GLOBALIZED

Work of the 4 motor qualities as a whole but not in a specific way oriented to football.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

INTEGRALS

Work of the 4 motor qualities together in a specific way oriented to football.

              • Games: Exercises of the 4 qualities jointly through situations played integrated to soccer.

              • Circuits: Exercises of the 4 qualities together through relay circuits or continuous circuits integrated to football.

              • Application exercises: Exercises of the 4 qualities together through more analytical situations with ball.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

Basic Physical Qualities

4

Basic Physical Qualities

4.1.- Classification of basic physical qualities

              • Resistance
                • Aeróbic Cap.
                • Aeróbic Pot.
                • Anaer.Lact.Cap.
                • Anaer.Lact.Pot.

              • Strength
                • Maxim
                • Resistance
                • Structural
              • Speed
                • Pure-maxim
                • Resistance Speed
                • Speed Technique

              • Flexibility
                • Developer

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Aerobic Capacity: Basic capacity to perform low intensity exercises at high periods below the threshold.

              • Aerobic power: Ability to generate efforts between the limits of the thresholds during a certain time, requires greater intensity.

              • Anaerobic Lactic Capacity: Capacity of the organism to maintain efforts with moderate accumulation of lactic acid.

              • Anaerobic Power Lactic: Ability to maintain efforts that generate exponential accumulation of lactic acid.

RESISTANCE

4.2 - Conceptualization and analysis of the tools for its development

Ability to withstand an effort of a specific intensity as long as possible.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Maximum: Ability to generate the greatest possible strength in a muscle group and in concrete movement.

              • Resistance: Ability to generate a type of force repeatedly without altering its quality.

              • Structural: Strength work aimed at acquiring general muscle tone.

STRENGHT

Ability to overcome an external strength through muscular contractions.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Pure-Maximum: Ability to generate the highest possible speed.

              • Gestual - Career technique: Complementary quality that facilitates the correct mechanical execution of the race.

              • Speed Resistance: Ability to maintain maximum speed for as long as possible.

SPEED

Ability to travel as far as possible per unit of time or perform movements in the shortest time.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Developer: Aspect aimed at improving flexibility.

FLEXIBILITY

Ability to generate broad controlled movements; Joint mobility capacity + Muscle elasticity.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

Specific Physical Qualities

5

5.1.- Classification of the specific physical qualities

Specific Physical Qualities

              • Speed
                • Acceleration
                • Reaction
                • Cognitive

              • Flexibility
                • Preventive
              • Resistance
                • Regenerative
                • A/an. Mix gener.
                • A/an mix espec.
                • Speed Res.

              • Strength
                • Explosive (acel-desac)
                • Explosive(elast-exp)
                • Structural
                • Preventive

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Regenerative: Very low intensity intensive careers oriented to muscle and organic recovery.

              • Aerobic / Anaerobic Specifies Genérica: Aerobic resistance interspersed with medium, high and maximum intensities without balloon.

              • Aerobic / Anaerobic Specifies Mixed: Aerobic resistance interspersed with medium, high and maximum intensities with ball.

              • Speed Resistance: Ability to maintain the same speed in specific races repeated alternately.

RESISTANCE

5.2.- Conceptualization and analysis of the tools for its development

Resistance that makes it possible to support short maximum intensity actions repeated alternately during 90 '.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Explosive Acceleration-Deceleration: Ability to start and stop in the shortest possible time.

              • Explosive Elastic-Explosive: Ability to generate jumps, explosive beats of maximum intensity with quality.

              • Structural: Strength work aimed at acquiring muscular power in inferior train and developer in superior.

              • Preventive: Force oriented to compensate upper and lower train, strengthen muscularly the pelvic area, ...

STRENGTH

Strength of explosive type both horizontal (stop-exit) and vertical (jump) that allows to remove that meter-cm. necessary.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Acceleration: Ability to start and get the maximum speed in the shortest possible time.

              • Reaction: Ability to respond as quickly as possible to different stimuli and decision making.

SPEED

Speed aimed at explosiveness, at the speed of reaction and decision of short duration.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Preventive: Aspect oriented to muscle regeneration, mechanical facilitation and muscle recovery.

FLEXIBILITY

Aimed at the preventive aspect and mechanical - locomotor helper..

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THE STRUCTURE OF TECHNIQUE

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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THE STRUCTURE OF TECHNIQUE

Index of the subject.

      • Classification of the different technical actions.

      • Planning and sequencing of technical work.

      • Conceptualization and analysis of the tools for its development

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

      • Completion Techniques
      • Development Techniques
      • Basic Attack Techniques
      • Combined Attack and Defense Techniques.
      • Basic Defense Techniques.
      • Integrated Defense Techniques

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

Classification of the technical work:

Concept and classification of the technical work

1

Definition: They are all those actions that a player is able to develop in order to dominate the ball with all the contact surfaces allowed by the regulations, both for their own benefit (Individual Technique) and benefit of the team (Collective Technique).

                • Combined Techniques:

                • - Keeping Techniques.
                • - Progressing Techniques.
                • - Finishing Techniques.
              • Individual defensive technique

              • Basic Techniques:
              • Tackle.
              • Interception.
              • Anticipation.

              • Resource techniques:
              • Load.
              • Clearing.

              • Specific Techniques.

              • Individual and collective attack technique

                • Finalization Techniques :

                • Shot.
                • Kick.

                • Development Techniques :

                • Dominion-Handling.
                • Handling-Driving.
                • Handling-Dribbling.
                • Collective Technique.

                • Basic Techniques:

                • Control-Receiving.
                • Pass-Kicking.
                • Dribbling.
                • Head Game.

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In the table below we can see the structure with its corresponding battery of exercises.

ASPECT

TYPO

ACTION

EXERCISES

Individual and collective attack technique

Finishing techniques

Shooting

T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6

Shooting - Header

T7, T8, T9, T10, T11, T12

Development Techniques

Dominance - Handling

T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18

Dominance - Dribbling

T19, T20, T21, T22, T23, T24

Domain - Driving

T13, T14, T15, T16, T17, T18

Combine Interaction - Intergroup

T25, T26, T27,

Basic Techniques

Control - Reception

T28, T29, T30, T31, T32, T33

Passing - Hitting

T34, T35, T36, T37, T38, T39

Dribbling

T40, T41, T42, T43, T44, T45

Head Game

T46, T47, T48

Combined techniques

Globalized Circuits

T49, T50, T51

Keeping Technique

T52, T53, T54

Individual defensive technique

Progress Technique

T55, T56, T57

Finishing Technique

T58, T59, T60

Basic Techniques

Tackle

T61, T62, T63, T64, T65, T66

Interception

Anticipation

Integrated techniques

Loading

Clearing

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

As a general rule:

Initiation and development predominantly technical work and in perfectioning loses ground to the physical training.

In initiation plenty of work regarding development techniques and a bit of finalization.

In perfectioning lots of finalization work.

The work of Dominion-Handling y Handling-Dribbling mainly in stages of initiation and development.

The offensive work is more important at all stages, but even more significantly in initiation.

Sequencing of the work.

Planning of the work in initiation and development.

Planning of the work in development and perfectioning.

Planning and sequencing of the technical work

2

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

Exhibition of the different tools for the development of the different technical actions.

3

FINALIZATION TECHNIQUES

They are the actions by which we perform the action of finalization towards the adversary goal, made by shooting and finishing actions.

SHOT: Technical action consisting of sending the ball on the opposite goal when we own possession of the ball.

KICK: Technical action that consists in the sending of the ball over the opposing goal with the assistance of a teammate or an opponent without action or own possession.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

DEVELOPMENT TECHNIQUES

These are the actions that we execute during the course of the game with the idea of maintaining possession of the ball or progressing on opposing lines, without being basic techniques of majority use. These encompass domain-management, dodge-dominance, driving-driving and interaction or intergroup combinations.

DOMAIN-HANDLING: Correspond to the group of actions of skill and dexterity, which enable us to correct handling with the ball, as a technical basis for linking the rest of the basic and final actions.

DOMAIN-REGATE: Correspond to the group of actions of skill and dexterity type, which enable us to correct handling with the ball, as a technical basis for the development of 1x1 actions.

DRIVING-DRIVING: Technical action performed by the player to control and handle the ball in its rolling through the field of play.

COLLECTIVE TECHNIQUES: Correspond to the different sequences of chaining of technical actions performed by a single subject (interactions) or several players (intergroup), attending to the succession of individual and collective actions. We use them as technical development (interactions or as specified techniques based on the game system.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

BASIC ATTACK TECHNIQUES

They are the basic actions of offensive development. In addition to being the most performed actions, they are those that are part of the main structure of the game, being those that give speed and quality to the game and the player level as a general base. The control-reception and the pass-hit are the two main ones, including the dribble (as technical action destabilizing par excellence) and the head game (for its importance in the grassroots level of learning, not so for its use).

CONTROL-RECEPTION: Action by which the player takes possession of the ball, dominating it and leaving it in position and due conditions to be played immediately with a subsequent action.

PASS-BEAT: Technical action of contacting the ball with greater or lesser intensity, detaching from it with the objective of giving it to a team-mate.

THE DRIBBLING: Technical action that allows us to advance with the ball, keeping it and overflowing the opponent so that it does not intervene in the game.

THE HEAD GAME: Every touch we make to the ball with the head

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

COMBINED OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE TECHNIQUES

Combined technical actions, we can not consider them as technical actions as such, although they correspond to the development of groups of technical actions through globalized tactical game situations.

MAINTENANCE TECHNIQUES: Non-real global activities of integral type with orientation to the work of control, pass and domain-management, as well as basic defensive techniques mainly.

PROGRESSING TECHNIQUES: Non-real global activities of integral type with orientation to pass work, dribbling, collective technique, dodge-domination, as well as interception and clearance mainly.

FINALIZE TECHNIQUES: Non-real global activities of integral type with orientation to the work of shooting, auction, dribbling, as well as entrance and loading mainly.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

BASIC DEFENSIVE TECHNIQUES

They are the basic defensive development actions. In addition to being the most performed actions, they are those that are part of the main structure of game destruction. They are composed of entry, interception and anticipation.

ENTRANCE: Defensive physical-technical action that aims to meet the opposing player who is in possession of the ball in order to prevent him from progressing on the ground.

INTERCEPTION: Defensive technical action by means of which, when the ball thrown by the contrary, its trajectory is modified avoiding or not the end pursued by the thrower.

ANTICIPATION: Defensive technical action by which a defending player interposes between the opponent holding the ball and his mark to subsequently intercept the ball or simply to prevent the ball holder from making a pass to his marker.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

DEFENSIVE RESOURCE TECHNIQUES

They are defensive actions of the second degree. Generally they are granted less importance than the basic ones and correspond to loading and clearing.

THE LOAD: Action included within the entrance in which the defender is limited to separate or unbalance the opponent, to later, seize the ball.

THE CLEARANCE: This is considered as the effective way to resolve a compromised situation near the own goal, keeping the ball away from where it is.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TACTIC

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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THE STRUCTURE OF TACTIC

Index of the subject.

      • Classification of tactics.

      • Planning and sequencing of tactical work.

      • Conceptualization and analysis of the tools for its development

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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CLASSIFICATION OF THE TACTIC

OFFENSIVE TACTICS

TACTICAL CONCEPT

KEEP

PROGRESS

FINISH

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

REAL GAME SITUATIONS

ARRIVALS

APPLICATIONS PER LINES

APPLICATIONS PER ZONES

STRATEGY

Corner, Free Kick, Throw-in, Goal Kick, Kick-Off

DEFENSIVE TACTICS

TACTICAL CONCEPT

AVOID KEEPING

AVOID PROGRESSING

AVOID FINISHING

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

REAL GAME SITUATIONS

APPLICATIONS PER LINES

APPLICATIONS PER ZONES

STRATEGY

Corner, Free Kick, Throw-in, Goal Kick, Kick-Off

1

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In the table below we can see the structure with its corresponding battery of exercises.

ASPECT

TYPE

ACTIONS

EXERCICES

Offensive Tactics

Tactical Concept

Possession

TA1-TA2-TA3-TA4-TA5-TA6-TA7-TA8-TA9-TA10-TA11-TA12

Progression

TA13-TA14-TA15-TA16-TA17-TA18

Finishing

TA19-TA20-TA21-TA22-TA23-TA24-TA25-TA26-TA27-TA30

Combined

TA31-TA32-TA33-TA34-TA35-TA36-TA37-TA38-TA39-TA40-TA41-TA42-TA43-TA44-TA45-TA46-TA47-TA48

System Development

Movements, Evolutions and real game situations

TA76-TA77-TA78

Arrivals

TA79-TA80-TA81-TA82

Applications by line

TA83-TA84-TA85

Applications by zone

TA83-TA84-TA85

Strategy

Corner, foul, throw-in

TA90-TA91-TA92-TA93-TA94-TA95-TA96-TA97-TA98-TA99-TA100-T101-TA102-TA103-TA104

Defensive Tactics

Tactical Concept

Avoiding possession

TA49-TA50-TA51-TA52-TA53-TA54

Avoiding progress

TA55-TA56-TA71-TA58-TA59-TA60-TA61-TA62-TA63

Avoid Finish

TA64-TA65-TA66-TA67-TA68-TA69-TA70-TA71-TA72

Combined

TA73-TA74-TA75

System Development

Movements, Evolutions and real game situations

TA86

Applications by line

TA87-TA88-TA89

Applications by zone

TA87-TA88-TA89

Strategy

Corner, foul, throw-in

TA105-TA106-TA107

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

The tactical concept is based on three aspects to be considered:

The teaching method we use. This should follow as far as possible an inductive methodology taking into account the scheme of action and tactical interpretation.

Evolution of tactical action and progressive guidelines for�optimizing performance.

The work structure for the interpretive methodological development of tactics.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • As a general rule:
              • In initiation and development predominance of tactical concept and in perfectioning loses ground to the system development and strategy.
              • The offensive work is more important at all stages, but even more significantly in initiation.

              • Sequencing of the work.

              • Planning of the work in initiation and development.

              • Planning of the work in development and perfectioning.

Planning of the tactical work

2

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Conceptualization and analysis of the tools to their development

OFFENSIVE TACTICS

TACTICAL CONCEPT

KEEP

PROGRESS

FINISH

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

REAL GAME SITUATIONS

ARRIVALS

APPLICATIONS PER LINES

APPLICATIONS PER ZONES

STRATEGY

Corner, Free Kick, Throw-in, Goal Kick, Kick-Off

DEFENSIVE TACTICS

TACTICAL CONCEPT

AVOID KEEPING

AVOID PROGRESSING

AVOID FINISHING

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT

REAL GAME SITUATIONS

APPLICATIONS PER LINES

APPLICATIONS PER ZONES

STRATEGY

Corner, Free Kick, Throw-in, Goal Kick, Kick-Off

3

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THE STRUCTURE OF WARM-UP

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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THE STRUCTURE OF WARM-UP

Index of the subject

      • Theoretical exhibition.

      • Classification of the heating.

      • Analysis of the work tools for its development in the warm Up.

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Mechanisms in which it operates:

              • Cardio-pulmonary apparatus.
              • Neuromuscular and articular apparatus.
              • Ability to concentrate.

              • We obtain advantages in terms of:

              • Increased muscle contractions force.
              • Improved coordination.
              • Prevents injuries.
              • Improves the exchange of oxygen and metabolic processes by raising the temperature.

Theoretical exposition

1

Definition: “Is the physical activity that predisposes the player to perform subsequently increased activity, allowing the player to get the most out of their activity, while economising the most of their biological potential.” (FEF)

              • Usually it should be:

              • Prolonged, progressive, adapted, varied and fun.

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Different phases according to authors.

              • Generally :

              • Continuous run, joint mobility, stretching, pig-in-the-middle or possessions and exits.
              • Monotonous, not comprehensive, demotivating,…

              • Alternative warm up :

              • Pre-training and Pre-Match.
              • Initiation and Development Stages.
              • Perfectioning Stages

Theoretical Exposition

1

                • Advantages of this alternative warm-up:

                • Varied, fun and activating.
                • Allows to develop motor and technical contents.
                • It has all the basic premises of a warm up.

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Classification of the warm-up

2

TIPO

ETAPA

PARTE

EJERCICIOS

Initiation-Development

Activating motor games

C1,C2,C3,C4,C5

Intensive motor activities

C6,C7,C8,C9

Intensive motor activities

C10,C11,C12

Intensive specific exercises

C13,C14,C15,C16,C17,C18,C19,C23,C24

Stretching

C32,C33

Improvement

Joint mobility, static active stretches

C28,C32,C33

Progressive activating motor activities

C1,C2,C3,C4,C5,C14,C15,C29,C30,C31

Intensive motor activities-games

C6,C7,C8,C9

Competition-technical-motor-technical applications by teams

C10,C11,C12

Intensive specific exercises

C13,C16,C17,C18,C19,C21,C22,C23,C24

Self-directed stretching

C32,C33

Initiation-Development

Activating motor games

C1,C2

Intensive motor activities

C7,C8,C9

Generic stretching

C32

Intensive specific exercises

C15,C16,C20

Competitive possessions or applications

C21,C22,C23

Specific explosive actions

C24,C25,C26,C27

Specific stretching

C32

Improvement

Joint mobility, static active stretches

C28,C32,C33

Free progressive activating motor activities

C29,C30

Intensive motor activities-games

C1,C2,C8

Generic stretching

C32

Competitive possessions or applications

C21,C22,C23

Specific explosive actions

C24,C25,C26,C27

Specific stretching

C32

Pre-Workout Warm-Up

Pre-Game Warm-Up

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

Analysis of work tools for the development.

3

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THE STRUCTURE

OF THE RETURN TO CLAM

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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THE STRUCTURE

OF THE RETURN TO CLAM

Index of the subject

      • Theoretical exhibition.

      • Classification of the Return to Calm.

      • Analysis of work tools for their development

THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • Aspects to consider in the return to calm:

              • Historically neglected part of training, limited to stretching, or even that.
              • Very usable for the work of motor and reaction speed.
              • It can be done in an entertaining and stimulating way.
              • Promotes two types relaxation; muscular and neuropsychological.

Theoretical Exposition

1

Definition: “Process or later stage to the realization of the effort that has as main objective to restore the body's normal or resting metabolic and neuromuscular values” (FEF)

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

              • It takes place in several phases as post-competition or post-training:

              • Post-Training:

              • Generic intensive games
              • Relaxing generic Games
              • Stretching
              • Muscular relaxation

              • Post-match:

              • Individually or in pairs guided stretch.
              • Free Individual stretch.
              • Individual muscular relaxation

Theoretical Exposition

1

                • Advantages of this alternative return to calm:

                • Varied, fun and effective.
                • Allows to develop motor and technical contents.
                • It has all the basic premises of a return to calm.
                • Favors the performance of aspects to be developed outside the main part

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Classification of the Return to Calm

2

TYPE

STAGE

PART

EXERCISES

All

Intensive generic games

VC1,VC2,VC3,VC4

Relaxing generic games

VC5,VC6,VC7,VC8,VC9

Stretching

VC10,VC11

Muscle relaxation

VC12,VC13

All

Guided individual or paired stretching

VC10,VC11

Individual free stretching

VC10

Individual muscle relaxation

VC12

Post-Training

Post-Game

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THE STRUCTURE OF TRAINING AS THE BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPREHENSIVE FORMATIVE AND PERFORMANCE MODEL

Analysis of work tools for the development

3

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Thank you

CLARIFICATION AND CONSULTATION

Gari Fullaondo / CEO Kimet Sport

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