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BY BABCHYNETSKA ZHANNA

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FORMATION OF THE VERB

PRESENT SIMPLE

PRESENT CONTINUOUSE

  • Affirmative
  • I/You/We/They + V
  • He/she/it + Vs (es)
  • Interrogative
  • Do + I/you/we/they + V
  • Does + he/she/it + V
  • Negative
  • I/you/we/they + do not+V
  • He/she/it + does not + V
  • Affirmative
  • I+ am + Ving
  • He/she/it +is+ Ving
  • You/we/they+ are+ Ving
  • Interrogative
  • Am + I + Ving
  • Is+he/she/it+Ving
  • Are+you/we/they+Ving
  • Negative
  • I+am not+Ving
  • He/she/it+is not+Ving
  • You /we/ they+are not+Ving

​

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PRESENT SIMPLE VS PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I work.

You work.

We work.

They work.

He works.

She works.

It works.

I am working.

You are working.

We are working.

They are working.

He is working.

She is working.

It is working.

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PRESENT SIMPLE VS PRESENT CONTINUOUS

I do not work.

You do not work.

We do not work.

They do not work.

He does not work.

She does not work.

It does not work.

I am not working.

You are not working.

We are not working.

They are not working.

He is not working.

She is not working.

It is not working.

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PRESENT SIMPLE VS PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Do I work?

Do you work?

Do we work?

Do they work?

Does he work?

Does she work?

Does it work?

Am I working?

Are you working?

Are we working?

Are they working?

Is he working?

Is she working?

Is it working?

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PRESENT SIMPLE VS PRESENT CONTINUOUS

  • повторювана або постійна дія:

I learn English at school.

He doesn’t eat meat.

(He is vegetarian.)

  • тимчасова дія:

I am learning English.

(I am moving to the USA soon.)

He isn’t eating meat.

(It’s fast.)

  • загальний факт:

It rains in autumn.

  • дія в момент мовлення:

It is raining outside.

  • найближчі плани:

I am playing football this weekends.

  • розклад:

The film starts at 8 p.m.

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PRESENT SIMPLE VS PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Ключові слова:

always, never, usually, sometimes, seldom, rarely, often, regularly

every day/week/month/ year

Ключові слова:

now, nowadays, still, today, tonight, at the moment, at present, Look! Listen! this month/week/year.

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  • Homework

Use Present Simple or Present Continuous

I ( listen ) to music now.

My dad usually ( make ) dinner on Saturdays.

I ( do ) my homework every day.

My sister (cook) pasta with tomatoes.

My friends ( play) football on Monday.

He ( play ) the violin at the moment.

My best friend ( do ) the washing every week.

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STATIVE VERBS

There are verbs which are not used in

Continuous Tenses

They express state not action.

They are:

Like, love, hate ( ненавидіти), want (хотіти) ,

know (знати), remember (пам’ятати),

forget (забувати), understand (розуміти)

Think (думати), believe (вірити,вважати),

taste ( мати смак) аnd others.

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Let’s practice: choose correct verb from

  1. Once a week I ________ to dance classes.
  2. go b) goes c) am going

2. Look! Peter _________ to the water.

a) jump b) jumps c) is jumping

3. Don’t give Mary any cheese. She _____ it!

a) hate b) hates c) is hating

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Let’s practice: choose correct verb from

4. You ________ lunch in cafeteria every day.

  1. have b) has c) are having

5. We ________ to Poland next Thursday.

a) go b) goes c) are going

6. I________ you are crazy!

a) think b) thinks c) am thinking

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Let’s practice: choose correct verb from

7. David is rich! He ________ Mercedes.

  1. drive b) drives c) is driving

8. Jack is not at home. He ____ in the library.

a) study b) studies c) is studying

9. It _______ quite hard tonight!

a) snow b) snows c) is snowing

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Let’s practice: choose correct verb from

10. We ________ Christmas tree before winter holidays.

  1. decorate b) decorates c) are decorating

11. Linda ____ the Christmas tree at home.

  1. decorate b) decorates c) is decorating

12. He is from Brazil. He _______ Spanish.

a) speak b) speaks c) is speaking

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Let’s practice: choose correct verb from

13. Rotten tomato ______ awful.

  1. taste b) tastes c) is tasting

14. It _______ dark. Switch on the light.

a) get b) gets c) is getting

15. I _______ Ukraine in two weeks.

a) leave b) leaves c) am leaving

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Let’s practice: choose correct verb from

16. My friends usually ____ about sport.

  1. talk b) talks c) are talking

17. Kate _______ back home early today.

a) come b) comes c) is coming

18. Water _________ at 1000C.

a) boil b) boils c) is boiling

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Let’s practice: choose correct verb from

19. Turn off the gas. The milk ______.

  1. boil b) boils c) is boiling

20. Look! Peter and Mary _______ together.

a) dance b) dances c) are dancing

21. Mary _______ all modern dances well.

a) dance b) dances c) is dancing

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Let’s practice: choose correct verb from

22. Daniel ______ fishing every week.

  1. go b) goes c) is going

23. You _______ as a radio DJ.

a) work b) works c) is working

24. The prices _______ up.

a) go b) goes c) are going

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Let’s practice: translate into English

  1. Мій тато працює щодня.
  2. Ми сьогодні не працюємо.
  3. Ввечері він завжди читає газети.
  4. На вулиці йде дощ.
  5. Восени часто йде дощ.
  6. Вони не живуть у столиці.
  7. Зараз він живе в готелі.

My father works every day.

We are not working today.

He always reads newspapers .

It‘s raining outside.

It often rains in autumn.

They do not live in the capital.

He is living at the hotel now.

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Let’s practice: translate into English

8. Я не вивчаю французької мови.

9. Хтось стукає в двері.

10. Дивись, літак летить дуже низько.

11. Я читаю багато.

12. Зараз я читаю книгу про війну.

13. По понеділках вона прокидається рано.

14. Як правило, Петро готує звіти вчасно.

I do not learn French.

Someone is knocking at the door.

Look! The plane is flying very low.

I read a lot.

I am reading a book about war.

She gets up early on Mondays.

As a rule, Peter prepares reports in time.

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Let’s practice: translate into English

15. Петро готується до екзамену.

16. Учні в школі здають екзамени раз на рік.

17. Ми часто ходимо у бібліотеку.

18. Ми йдемо у бібліотеку.

19. Зараз я поясню це правило.

20. Я планую взяти таксі.

21. Мій потяг прибуває завтра зранку.

Peter is preparing to the exam.

At school pupils pass exams once a year.

We often go to the library.

We are going to the library.

I am explaining this rule now.

I am taking taxi.

My train arrives tomorrow at the morning.

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  • Вправи на Present Simple:
  • Заповніть пропуски дієсловами в Present Simple:
  • She ___ (to like) to eat pizza for dinner.
  • They ___ (to go) to the gym three times a week.
  • The sun ___ (to rise) in the east and ___ (to set) in the west.
  • My parents ___ (to live) in a small town.

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  • Складіть речення в Present Simple за поданим змістом:
  • I / to play / tennis.
  • She / to study / French.
  • We / to love / chocolate.
  • They / to hate / spiders.

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  • 3. Choose the correct answer:

​

  • My sister __________ (doesn't like / don't like) coffee.
  • John __________ (plays / play) the guitar in his free time.
  • She __________ (works / work) in a hospital.
  • We __________ (listen / listens) to music in the car.
  • They __________ (don't have / doesn't have) a car.

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  • Вправи на Present Continuous:
  • Заповніть пропуски дієсловами в Present Continuous:
  • He ___ (to watch) TV at the moment.
  • They ___ (to study) for their exams right now.
  • I ___ (to read) a book at the moment.
  • She ___ (to cook) dinner for her family.

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  • 3. Choose the correct answer:

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  • John __________ (is cooking / cook) dinner right now.
  • They __________ (are not working / is not working) today.
  • She __________ (is reading / read) a book in the garden.
  • We __________ (are not watching / is not watching) TV at the moment.
  • He __________ (is playing / play) video games right now.