<한국어 교실> - 제8화

Korean class - ep.8

Presented to you by your KLCO, Soo :)

2023년 11월 30일

Learning objectives

1. Express what you’re doing, what you did with more confidence
2. Be able to ask basic questions
3. Be able to hold an introductory conversation
4. Type in Korean!
5. Express your likes and dislikes using object marking particles (을/를)

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Chapters

• Pronunciation practice
• Recap: ~하다 (to do)
• Questions: What? and How many?
• Keyboard break
• Likes and Dislikes

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고래 = a whale

거래 = a transaction

가래 = phlegm

구래 = just for pronunciation (it’s the name of a town)

좀 = a little, a bit

좀비 = a zombie

점 = a spot

점심 = lunch

Recap: To do = 하다 (ha-dah)

What are you doing?

뭐 해요?

What did you do?

뭐 했어요?

“to do” = 하다

Present tense (hon.informal) = 해요 (hae-yo)

Past tense (hon.formal) = 했어요 (hae-sseo-yo)

https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?blogId=mylaundry&logNo=221436303010&navType=by

지금

(ji -geum)

= now

오늘

(oh -neul)

= today

어제

(eo -jeh)

= yesterday

방금

(bang -geum)

= just now

<honorific, informal>

Verbs that originate from nouns + 하다

“to do” = 하다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 해요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 했어요

https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?blogId=mylaundry&logNo=221436303010&navType=by

Verbs that originate from nouns + 하다

“to do” = 하다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 해요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 했어요

https://m.blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?blogId=mylaundry&logNo=221436303010&navType=by

Describe the picture!

Frog = 개구리 (gae-goo-ri)

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개구리는 요리해요 = (A) frog cooks

Describe the picture!

Cat = 고양이 (go-yang-ee)

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고양이는 생각해요 = (A) cat thinks

Describe the picture!

Dog = 개 (geh)

Puppy = 강아지 (gang-ah-jee)

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강아지는 공부해요 = (A) dog studies

or 개는 공부해요

뭐 해요? = What are you doing?

뭐 했어요? = What did you do?

“to do” = 하다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 해요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 했어요

(mu-eo) (hae- yo)

지금

(ji -geum)

= now

(mu-eo) (hae -sseo -yo)

오늘

(oh -neul)

= today

어제

(eo -jeh)

= yesterday

저는 운동해요.

저 운동해요.

운동해요.

저는 운동했어요.

저 운동했어요.

운동했어요.

방금

(bang -geum)

= just now

<honorific, informal>

지금

오늘

지금

오늘

방금

어제

뭐 해? = What are you doing?

뭐 했어? = What did you do?

“to do” = 하다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 해요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 했어요

(mu-eo) (hae)

지금

(ji -geum)

= now

(mu-eo) (hae -sseo)

오늘

(oh -neul)

= today

어제

(eo -jeh)

= yesterday

나는 운동해.

나 운동해.

운동해.

나는 운동했어.

나 운동했어.

운동했어.

방금

(bang -geum)

= just now

<non-honorific, informal>

지금

오늘

지금

오늘

방금

어제

What is it? What was it?

To be = 이다

Plain (non-honorific), informal

~~은/는 ~~이야/야

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Plain (non-honorific), formal

~~은/는 ~~이다/다

Honorific, informal

~~은/는 ~~이에요/예요

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Honorific, formal

~~은/는 ~~입니다

E.g. Me telling my friend, “Jenny’s a person”

E.g. Me telling my grandma, “Jenny’s a friend”

E.g. Storytelling, “Jenny is a mouse”

E.g. Me making a speech, “We are human”

(present tense)

(past tense) = ~이었어요/였어요

What is it? What was it?

뭐예요? 뭐였어요?

뭐예요? = What is it?

뭐였어요? = What was it?

“to be” = 이다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 이에요 or 예요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 이었어요 or 였어요

(mu-eo) (ae- yo)

이것

(ee - geot)

= this

(near you)

(mu-eo) (yeo -sseo -yo)

저것

(jeo - geot)

= that

(far from both)

(+들)

(deul)

(plural form)

그것

(geu -geot)

= that

(far from you, but near them)

<honorific, informal>

이것은

이것은 집이에요.

집이에요.

이것은 포도예요.

포도예요.

이것은 집이었어요.

집이었어요.

이것은 포도였어요.

포도였어요.

<honorific, informal>

How many =

몇 (unit)?

(myut)

More questions!

What? + to be

이름이 뭐예요? → 저는 수경이에요.

직업이 뭐예요? → 저는 학생이에요.

국적이 뭐예요? → 저는 한국인 (or 한국 사람) 이에요.

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“to be” = 이다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 이에요 or 예요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 이었어요 or 였어요

<honorific, informal>

More questions!

How many? (anything related to numbers) + to be

몇 살이에요? → 저는 21살이에요. (Native Korean #s)

몇 년생이에요? → 저는 2002년생 (or 02년생)이에요. (Sino-Korean #s)

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오늘 몇 월 며칠이에요? → 오늘은 11월 ~일이에요. (Sino-Korean)

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지금 몇 시예요? → 지금은 7시 ~분이에요. (Native & Sino-Korean)

“to be” = 이다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 이에요 or 예요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 이었어요 or 였어요

<honorific, informal>

How many =

몇 (unit)?

(myut)

Conversation time!

Start off with: 안녕하세요

“to be” = 이다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 이에요 or 예요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 이었어요 or 였어요

“to do” = 하다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 해요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 했어요

<honorific, informal>

Typing in Korean!

Likes and Dislikes

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To like = 좋아(jo-ah)하다 (ha-dah)

Present tense (hon.informal) = 좋아해요 (jo-ah-hae-yo)

Past tense (hon.formal) = 좋아했어요 (jo-ah-hae-sseo-yo)

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To dislike = 싫어(shil-eo)하다 (ha-dah)

Present tense (hon.informal) = 싫어해요 (shil-eo-hae-yo)

Past tense (hon.formal) = 싫어했어요 (shil-eo-hae-sseo-yo)

“to do” = 하다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 해요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 했어요

Adjective + to do

<honorific, informal>

Object marking particles -을/를

• Grammatically ‘proper’ to use but frequently omitted in verbal communication (non-honorific & honorific informal)
• Accentuates the object
• Marks the object of the sentence�e.g. I’m making lunch. �→ 저는 점심을 만들어요. �→ in conversation, 저는 점심 만들어요, unless you want to emphasise that you’re making ‘lunch’ (vs. dinner or breakfast)

코끼리 (ko-kki-ri) = elephant

사자 (sah-jah) = lion

Frog?

Cat?�Dog?

펭귄 = penguin

돌고래 (dol-go-rae) = dolphin

호랑이 (ho-rang-ee) = tiger

곰 (gohm) = bear

염소 (yeom-soh) = goat

사슴 (sah-seum) = deer

좋아해요 (jo-ah-hae-yo)

싫어해요 (shil-eo-hae-yo)

+ 을/를

말해 Yes or No!

Plain (non-honorific), informal

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Plain (non-honorific), formal

Honorific, informal

(nae) (ah-nee-yoh)

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Honorific, formal

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응 / 아니�(eung) (ah-nee)

네 / 아니요

예 / 아니오

(yae) (ah-nee-oh)

Likes and Dislikes

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혹시… (hok-shee) = by any chance…

방탄소년단 좋아해요?

→ 네, (저는) (방탄소년단) 좋아해요.

→ 아니요, (저는) (someone/something else) 좋아해요.

→ 아니요, (저는) (방탄소년단) 안 좋아해요.

→ 아니요, (저는) (방탄소년단) 싫어해요.

하지만 (ha-ji-man) = but/however

“to do” = 하다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 해요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 했어요

Honorific, informal

(nae) (ah-nee-yoh)

<honorific, informal>

Like = 좋아 (jo-ah)

Dislike = 싫어 (shil-eo)

네 / 아니요

+ 을/를

Likes and Dislikes

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혹시… (hok-shee) = by any chance…

방탄소년단 싫어해요?

→ 네, (저는) (방탄소년단) 싫어해요.

→ 네, (저는) (방탄소년단) 안 좋아해요.

→ 아니요, (저는) (방탄소년단) 좋아해요.

→ 아니요, (저는) (someone/something else) 싫어해요.

“to do” = 하다�Present tense (hon.informal) = 해요�Past tense (hon.formal) = 했어요

Honorific, informal

(nae) (ah-nee-yoh)

<honorific, informal>

Like = 좋아 (jo-ah)

Dislike = 싫어 (shil-eo)

+ 을/를

Summary of our 8 weeks :’)

Final outcomes of Korean class

• Read Hangeul
• Know the different forms of speech
• Introduce yourself
• Say basic phrases (greetings, thank you, sorry, yes/no)
• Count in Korean using the two counting methods
• Use the verb “to do” and “to have” in the present and past tense
• Use the verb “to do” in the negative sense
• Be able to express what you’re doing now, what you did yesterday (using verbs that originate from nouns)
• Hold a brief conversation, asking and answering questions.
• Express what you like and dislike.

Learn a hand-clap song! / nursery rhyme (동요)

<반달> <Half moon> by Yoon Geuk-young

푸른 하늘 은하수 = blue sky milky way�(poo-reun) (ha-neul) (eun-ha-soo)

하얀 쪽배에 = on (a) white dugout canoe (=einbaum?)�(ha-yan) (jjok-bae-ae)

계수나무 한 나무 = one (tree of) katsura (tree)�(gye-soo-na-moo) (han) (na-moo)

토끼 한 마리 = one rabbit�(to-kki) (han) (ma-ri)

쎄쎄쎄~�(sse x3)