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Survey co-sponsors:

  • Bridge to Victory
  • CivicShout
  • Democracy for America
  • East Bay Activist Alliance
  • Sister District
  • Walk the Walk
  • Women Engaged Steering Committee

2022 Political Donor Survey Debrief

December 14, 2022

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The Survey

Distributed by nine fundraising networks and organizations, November 15 to December 6.

Responses from 1,215 people.

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The Respondents

  • 90% white

  • Majority women (62% women vs. 34% men)

  • Older: 76% over the age of 65. And 90% age 55+

  • Ordinary financial means: only 4% describe as wealthy or having “a lot of extra money.”

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Years of Giving and Amount

  • 62% have been giving for “many years or decades, while 25% since 2016.

  • 46% have “significantly” increased giving in recent years

  • Mostly small to medium donors.
    • 52% gave no more than $750; 40% gave $250 or less
    • 13% gave $2,500 to $10,000
    • 6% gave $10,000 or more

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Survey Respondents: How Typical?

  • All respondents are part of fundraising networks.

  • Respondents were more likely to be women than typical. (61% of U.S. donors in 2022 were men.)

  • Respondents gave more than most donors.

  • But age is reflective; median age of U.S. donor is 66.

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Sources of Information

People make giving decisions based on an information from a wide range of sources. Top cited:

  • Reading the news (73%)
  • Candidates (70%)
  • Own research or Internet (58%)
  • Democratic Party (43%)
  • Funding intermediaries (33%)
  • Someone they know or trust (31%)

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Research: Hands on or Hands off?

  • 52% said they do their own research

  • 40% said they “rely on trusted sources and endorsements”

  • 8% give “in the moment”

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Funding Intermediaries People Have Used

  • Democratic Party committees (69%)

  • Emily’s List (34%)

  • Senate or House Majority PACs (33 & 29%)

  • Swing Left (20%)

  • Movement Voter Project (15%)

  • Sister District (12%)

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Confidence?

  • 79% said they “often” or “always” have enough reliable information.

  • 65% have confidence their money is used effectively.

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Is Finding c3 Giving Options Important?

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How Early Do They Start Giving Before an Election?

A Year+

  • 27%

3 to 6 Mos.

  • 46%

2 Mos. or Later

  • 15%

Donate Ongoing

  • 12%

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Organizations or Candidates?

Most respondents said they give to both organizations and candidates, but lean heavily toward candidates.

Only candidates

8%

Mainly candidates but some orgs

47%

Both equally

28%

Mainly orgs, but some candidates

15%

Only orgs

2%

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Factors That Most Determine Candidate Selection

  • Control of a legislative chamber (47%)

  • Competitive race (23%)

  • Candidate’s opponent (16%)

  • Recommended by trusted source (9%)

  • Well funded or not (5%)

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Factors That Most Determine Organization Selection

  • First hand knowledge (38%)

  • Quantitative evidence of impact (20%)

  • Grassroots with community ties (17%)

  • Recommended by intermediary or other trusted source (11%)

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What Factors Have Led Them To Give More?

  • Personalized outreach from campaigns (47%)

  • Outreach from organizing groups (40%)

  • Persuaded by research of impact (27%)

  • Outreach from Democratic Party (26%)

  • Urgent emails and texts (20%)

  • Outreach from intermediary (19%)

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What Changes Are Wanted?

  • Less panic in emails/texts; more analysis & logic (81%)

  • Fewer fundraising emails and texts (75%)

  • More evidence-based research of impact (65%)

  • More transparency in communications from candidates/orgs (64%)

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A Few Takeaways

  • Donors plugged into fundraising networks give in largely conventional ways, but want to do things differently.

  • Heavy reliance on information from candidates, party committees, and the news. Limited reliance on funding intermediaries.

  • But strong desire for more rigorous research to guide donations.

  • Don’t like quantity or tone of fundraising appeals. Want more logic.