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Scaling AI Education Without Large-Scale Local HPC: Shared Models for Emerging Institutional Capacity

Xiaolei Huang

University of Memphis

xiaolei.huang@memphis.edu

CRA NAIRR Pilot Classroom Expansion Conference Research-Emerging Institutions with Large Computing ProgramsOrlando, FL | June 18-19, 2026

Sharif, M., Han, G., Liu, W., & Huang, X. Cultivating Multidisciplinary AI Workforce Development on iTiger GPU Cluster: Practices and Challenges. PEARC 2026.

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Computing Paradox and Dilemma

Research-Emerging Universities

~300

Increasing Demand + Capital Shortfall

$10B - $20B

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Practical Capacity Issues in HPC Adoption

Question: How do we make shared AI infrastructure accessible, usable, and sustainable?

Cost and access

Local GPU clusters are expensive to acquire, operate, secure, and refresh.

Instructor readiness

Faculty may want to teach AI but lack examples that run reliably on shared systems.

Student readiness

Many students have limited experience with command line tools, schedulers, containers, or debugging GPU jobs.

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Lessons from iTiger, a GPU Cluster�Computing Adoption and Challenges�2023 - 2026

CNS-2318210

NSF-MRI

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iTiger Cluster for Research & Education

>300 users

226 active users

203 internal; 19 external

181 students; 45 faculty

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Computing Adoption Strategies

Research Initiatives

CI Services

Education Efforts

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New User Registrations

New users clustered around in-class tutorials and course-related training activities.

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Job Submissions

Job submissions show strong course-driven student demand and growing regional research use.

Student use

UofM students account for most submissions, with peaks aligned to course activity.

Faculty and external use

Faculty and external researchers show lower but steadily increasing submission volumes.

Regional model

External users were a small share of accounts but contributed meaningful job submissions.

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Job Outcomes

Completed jobs increased, but failed jobs also rose during intensive training and project periods. Temporary spikes in failures reflected experimentation, debugging, and workflow learning.

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HPC Adoption in AI+X

Implication for NAIRR: Shared AI education capacity should support both computing and non-computing disciplines.

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Takeaways for Teaching Support

Resource layer

What instructors need

What shared programs can provide

Compute

Reliable access for assignments

Small allocations, class queues, starter accounts

Software

Stable environments

Containers, notebooks, tested model recipes

Curriculum

Plug-in AI modules

Assignments, rubrics, domain datasets, socio-technical prompts

Support

Fast help during course peaks

Office hours, FAQs, instructor Slack/Discord, escalation paths

Assessment

Evidence of capacity growth

Activation, job outcomes, project artifacts, confidence surveys

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Takeaways for Broadening HPC Adoption

Shared AI infrastructure per regional hub is necessary to motivate emerging institutions full participants in AI education and research.

Shared compute

Course integration

Human support

Regional community

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Takeaways for Emerging Institutional Capacity

  1. Curriculum integration is fastest to AI literacy and HPC adoption.

  • Access alone is not enough. Adoption requires support systems.

  • Sustainable capacity requires people, not only machines.

  • Shared GPU infrastructure can substitute for local ownership.

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Takeaways for Sustainable Capacity

National Resource + regional Resource Hubs + local support = Sustainable AI education capacity.

National shared resources

Large-scale models, compute allocations resources (NAIRR)

Regional hubs

Local/regional support, community, and sharing network

Institutional

implementation

Research, instructors, courses, capstone projects

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Thanks!

xiaolei.huang@memphis.edu

Acknowledgement: The presenter wants to thank the NSF and CRA for generous support!

itiger-cluster.github.io

Sharif, M., Han, G., Liu, W., & Huang, X. Cultivating Multidisciplinary AI Workforce Development on iTiger GPU Cluster: Practices and Challenges. PEARC 2026.