1 of 27

Complex Change: Inquiry in Social Studies

Support for Administrators and Coaches to Implement Inquiry

bit.ly/inquirySS

2 of 27

The Hook: Change Activity

3 of 27

Big Question

How do we support the complex instructional change for social studies inquiry implementation?

4 of 27

Compelling Question

Do we have a clear vision of what inquiry in social studies could look like in our school?

5 of 27

Summative Task

Develop an observation tool to provide support and feedback to teachers as they implement social studies inquiry-based instruction.

6 of 27

Supporting Question #1

What is inquiry?

7 of 27

Standards

Content: Participants come to a common understanding of what inquiry is and what it looks like

Inquiry: Develop supporting questions that contribute to an inquiry and demonstrate how, through engaging source work, new compelling and supporting questions emerge

Literacy: Integrate and evaluate multiple sources of information presented in diverse formats and media (e.g., visually, quantitatively, as well as in words) in order to address a question or solve a problem.

8 of 27

Learning Target

I can define inquiry with examples and non-examples based on multiple sources of information presented in multiple formats

9 of 27

Formative Task

I can define inquiry with examples and non-examples based on multiple sources of information presented in multiple formats

10 of 27

Group Task: Big Rocks

Divide up the sources in your group

Using sticky note, one note per idea, identify the key ideas in your assigned source (7 min)

Review, sort and arrange the sticky notes into big rocks (5 min)

Do we agree?

11 of 27

Group Task: Descriptors

Divide up the sources in your group

Using sticky note, one note per idea, identify the key ideas in your assigned source (7 min)

Review, sort and arrange the sticky notes into descriptors (5 min)

Do we agree?

12 of 27

Large Group Task

Share out the big rocks from each group.

Come to a consensus on big rocks of inquiry

Share out descriptors for each rock. Come to a consensus on the descriptors.

13 of 27

Supporting Question #2

How do the social studies standards support inquiry?

14 of 27

What’s in the

Iowa Standards?

15 of 27

Grade Level Themes

Grade

Theme

Grade

Middle

High School

K

Spaces and Places

6

World Regions and Cultures/ Financial Literacy *

Behavioral Sciences

1

Communities and Cultures

Civics/Government

2

Choices and Consequences

7

Contemporary Global Studies/ Financial Literacy*

Economics/Financial Literacy*

3

Immigration and Migration

Geography

4

Change and Continuity

8

US History and Civic Ideals/ Financial Literacy*

US History

5

Rights and Responsibilities

World History

Page 3

16 of 27

Review Standards Structure

  • Color coded
  • Grade aligned
  • Anchor standards

  • Content
  • Inquiry
  • Literacy

17 of 27

Standards Organization

The inquiry anchor standards:

  • Constructing compelling questions
  • Constructing supporting questions
  • Gathering and evaluating sources
  • Developing claims and using evidence
  • Communicating and critiquing conclusions
  • Taking informed action

The content anchor standards:

Behavioral Sciences

Civics

Economics

Financial Literacy

Geography

History

Examine factors that led to continuity and change in human and group behavior

Analyze civic and political institutions

Engage in economic decision making

Develop financial and career goals

Create geographic representations

Analyze change, continuity, and context

Recognize the interaction between individuals and groups

Apply civic virtues and democratic principles

Critique exchange and markets

Create a saving and spending plan

Evaluate human environment interaction

Critique historical sources and evidence

Apply appropriate research procedures and skills of a behavioral scientist

Interpret processes, rules, and laws

Evaluate the national economy

Analyze credit and debt levels

Analyze human population movement and patterns

Compare perspectives

Assess the global economy

Evaluate savings and long term investments

Analyze global interconnections

Justify causation and argumentation

Measure risk management tools

Iowa history

Page 6

18 of 27

Take a closer look

Take 5 minutes to read through one

anchor standard K-12. Select an anchor

off page 6 of the standards. Note the

Progression of learning as well as the

language of the standards. Jot down notes.

Do the same for an inquiry standard.

19 of 27

Question Formulation Technique

The Question Formulation Technique (QFT) is a simple step-by-step, rigorous process that facilitates the asking of many questions.

20 of 27

Question Focus: Q Focus

  • A stimulus; a springboard you will use to ask questions.
  • The QFocus can be a topic, image, phrase or situation that will serve as the “focus” for generating questions.
  • An effective QFocus should be clear, should provoke and stimulate new lines of thinking and should not be a question.

21 of 27

Question Focus: Q Focus

Your Q Focus: the standards and this quote--

We forget that if students leave school less curious than when they started, we have failed them."George Couros

22 of 27

QFT: Rules of Producing Questions

In small groups: select a scribe

  1. Ask as many questions as you can
  2. Do not stop to discuss, judge, or answer any questions
  3. Write down every question exactly as it is stated
  4. Change any statement into a question

2-4 minutes

23 of 27

QFT: Improve the questions

  1. Review your list and identify the closed-ended questions with a “C” and the open-ended with an “O.”
  2. Name the advantages and disadvantages of asking each type of question. You will see that there is value in asking both types of questions.
  3. Practice changing questions from one type to another. 2-4 minutes

24 of 27

QFT: Prioritize your questions

You will now choose three questions based on actions you want to take. For example, three most important questions, three questions you would like to address first, three questions you want to explore further, etc.

2-4 minutes

25 of 27

QFT: Next Steps & Reflection

How will you put your questions into action?

What have you learned through this process?

Questions and questioning are the heart of the Iowa Social Studies Standards

26 of 27

Revisit and refine the observation tool

Based on your exploration of the standards, what changes, additions or deletions would you make to the Observation Tool?

27 of 27

Revisit the change matrix

Does the learning and process you experienced shed light on where you might need renewed focus on the change matrix?

vision skills incentives resources action plan