​

​

MESYUARAT PELAKSANAAN AKTIVITI PENSTERILAN DI

FASILITI KESIHATAN PRIMER

​

PENGENALAN KEPADA JENIS-JENIS PERALATAN STERILISASI

​

​

KG WONG

REINTECH SDN BHD

​

28^th September 2022

​

• Jenis Table Top Autoclave

​

• Proses Pembersihan

​

• Sijil Dandang

​

• Planned Preventive Maintenance (PPM)

​

CONTENTS

​

​

​

TYPE OF AUTOCLAVE

Table top Autoclave – kapasiti kecil

• Class B
• Class N
• Class S

Hospital Autoclave – kapasiti sederhana hingga besar

​

​

​

TABLE TOP AUTOCLAVE

Class N

• Compact and for sterilizing simple materials. The letter “N” stands for “naked solid products”.
• Cannot be used to sterilize textiles, porous loads, hollow items or even roducts in pouches
• Uses steam from a boiler or generator to create downward displacement

( Gravity Displacement), which pushes air out of the chamber.

• Does not guarantee 100% air removal

CLASS N AUTOCLAVE

Gravity Displacement

​

​

​

TABLE TOP AUTOCLAVE

Class B

• Small machines that offer big performance. The letter “B” stands for “big small sterilizers”
• Any type of load can be sterilized in a Class B autoclave. This includes porous materials, products in pouches, textiles and hollow items.
• Uses a vacuum pump to remove air from chamber.
• The applicable standard for equipment of this kind is EN 13060, which is specifically dedicated to small steam sterilizers (i.e. machines with a sterilization chamber that is smaller than the sterilization unit [ STU ] ).
• Instruments are dry after sterilization

​

​

​

​

STU BASKET

Dimensions mm/inches

W x D x H mm: 300 x 600 x 300

STERILISATION GRAPH

​

​

​

TABLE TOP AUTOCLAVE

Class S

• Type S covers all of the other types of autoclaves.
• A class between Type N and Type B autoclaves and the characteristics are not defined by any standards.
• Only the manufacturers can provide details of their performance capabilities, which are established by specific tests.
• Uncommon in Malaysia

TABLE TOP AUTOCLAVE

So, which class of table top autoclave is suitable for you?

Class B

Any type of load can be sterilized in a Class B autoclave. This includes porous materials, products in pouches, textiles and hollow items.

• The applicable standard for equipment of this kind is EN 13060, which is specifically dedicated to small steam sterilizers (i.e. machines with a sterilization chamber that is smaller than the sterilization unit [ STU ] ).

COMPONENTS OF TABLE TOP STERILISER

​

​

​

Steam Generator

Door safety switch – Cycle starts only when the door is closed

COMPONENTS

COMPONENTS

Vacuum Pump

​

Tray

COMPONENTS

Circuit Breaker

​

​

​

PRINT OUT

​

​

​

JKKP DESIGN APPROVAL LETTER

​

​

​

JKK APPROVED DESIGN DRAWING

​

​

​

PLANNED PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE

A planned preventative maintenance (PPM) strategy means that maintenance tasks are scheduled ahead of time, to take place on a regular basis – even while an asset is still functioning normally.

​

1. Frequency / year eg. 3 times / year

​

• Comprehensive or Non-Comprehensive

​

​

​

​

Why is it important to have PPM

1. Prolongs the life of your equipment

​

B) Reduces downtime

​

C) Decreases reactive maintenance requests – reduce stress

​

D) Helps you manage compliance and inspection needs ( JKKP) AND

E) Prevents costly emergency repairs from occurring.

​

​

​

CARA- CARA PEMBERSIHAN

• By use of ultrasonic washer

​

​

​

​

​

​

• By manual hand wash

​

​

​

CARA- CARA PEMBERSIHAN

​

​

​

SUITABLE DETERGENTS

2 in 1 detergent : Clean and Disinfect

​

--- Option 1 : Ready to use

​

--- Option 2 : Concentrate - Needs dilution

​

​

Why do we need a detergent that can clean & disinfect ?

​

SUITABLE DETERGENTS

1. Because we deal with all kinds of patients that feel unwell.

​

​

​

b) To protect staffs against infection

​

​

c) To protect instruments against damage

​

d) Save time and effective prevention

​

​

​

​

READY TO USE SPRAY

​

​

​

CONCENTRATE DISINFECTANT CLEANER

• Enzymatic detergent with disinfecting effect for the manual reprocessing of instruments and endoscopes*

​

• Excellent, evidence based cleaning performance
• Disinfecting effect for personnel and environmental protection (bactericidal, levurocidal, limited virucidal)
• Effective at room temperature
• Pleasant aroma
• Up to 14 days service life
• Suitable for use in soaking and ultrasonic bath
• Does not contain aldehyde - will not fix protein
• Contains corrosion inhibitor – will not cause rust

​

​

​

DILUTION CHART FOR CONCENTRATE DETERGENT

SPECIAL THANKS TO KKM

• QUESTIONS?

​

​

​

​