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Session 2: Are Humans Good For the Planet?

Rank each invention from oldest to newest. Can you guess the date for each?

A. Plastics

B. Horse & Cart

C. Steam Train

D. Aeroplane

E. Wind Turbine

F. Smartphone

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c. 3000 BC

1804

1887

1903

In the last 80 years, the world’s population size, manufacturing, energy use, transport needs and carbon emissions have exploded.

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This is The Great Acceleration: humans have changed the Earth faster in the last lifetime than at any other point in history.

1992

1907

B. Horse & Cart

A. Plastics

C. Steam Train

D. Aeroplane

E. Wind Turbine

F. Smartphone

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Today’s Big Question:

Humans have been on Earth for a tiny

fraction of its history. So why has everything changed so fast and can we change it back?

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PATHWAY 1

The Great Acceleration

    • Human activity has surged since 1950, driving habitat loss and extinction
    • Damage to one species unbalances a whole ecosystem

10 mins

PATHWAY 2

How to Rescue a Wreckage

    • Harm travels through food webs & ecosystems
    • Humans can undo damage
    • Recovery requires science-led action

10 mins

Are humans good for the planet?

z

Finished? Complete the Sustainability Crossword

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Can We Save the Species?

Your job is to create a conservation plan for an endangered species. You will be allocated a species:

Sea Turtle

African Elephant

Coral Reef

Bumble Bee

Snow Leopard

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Can We Save the Species?

In your plan, you need to follow these steps:

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STOP

What is causing the damage?

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For example:

  • Habitat destruction
  • Plastic pollution
  • Poaching
  • Climate change

PROTECT

How can governments protect this species?

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For example:

  • National parks
  • Hunting bans
  • Marine protected areas
  • International laws

RESTORE

How could humans help populations recover?

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For example:

  • Captive breeding
  • Restore habitats
  • Wildlife corridors
  • Beach clean-ups
  • Community education

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Orangutan (example species)

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🔴 Threats: Rainforest clearing for palm oil/timber & illegal pet trade

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🟠 Status: Falling fast (Borneo population down 80% since 1950)

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🟢 Success: Protected forest patches & orphan rehab centers.

STOP

(We need to stop...)

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  • Rainforest clearing for palm oil & timber
  • Illegal poaching & pet trade

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PROTECT

(Governments should...)

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  • Create protected national park reserves
  • Enforce strict anti-poaching laws

RESTORE

(Humans can actively...)

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  • Replant native trees
  • Build wildlife corridors to connect forest patches
  • Run rehabilitation centers for orphans

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Threats: Warming seas (bleaching), pollution, damaging fishing.

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Status: Falling sharply (~84% hit by 2023–2025 bleaching).

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Success: Marine Protected Areas & growing coral in underwater nurseries.

Threats: Ivory poaching, habitat loss, human conflict.

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Status: Falling overall (forest elephants -86%), but protected herds are stable.

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Success: Ranger patrols & massive cross-border reserves (Kavango–

Zambezi).

Threats: Trapped in fishing nets (net bycatch), beach construction, ocean plastic.

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Status: Improving globally (+25% since 1970s), but local areas still struggle.

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Success: Net escape hatches (turtle excluder devices) & protected nesting beaches.

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Threats: Loss of wildflower meadows to farming, toxic pesticides, and shifting climate.

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Status: Falling - about a quarter of global bumblebee species face extinction risk.

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Success: Banning harmful pesticides and replanting wildflower meadows and verges.

Threats: Hunted for fur, vanishing prey, farmer conflict, and shrinking mountain habitats.

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Status: Slowly falling - moved off Endangered list in 2017 mainly due to better counting.

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Success: Protected reserves (e.g. Tost reserve, Mongolia) and anti-poaching teams.

STOP

(We need to stop…)

PROTECT

(Governments should...)

RESTORE

(Humans can actively...)

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WE HAVE COVERED:

    • What the Great Acceleration is
    • Key human activities and the ecological damage they cause
    • How biomagnification works
    • The three steps required to reverse environmental damage
    • Examples of successful conservation

Learner Journal

Part 1: Three Things I Learnt Today

Open your Learner Journal. Write down three things you learnt. These can be facts, ideas, or things that surprised you.

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Which step of STOP - PROTECT - RESTORE do you think is hardest to achieve in the real world, and why?

Write your response in your Learner Journal, then finish sections 3-5.

Learner Journal

Part 2: Reflective Question

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“We are the first generation to feel the impact of climate change, and the last generation that can do something about it.” Barack Obama, former US president (2014)

Human impact isn't an accident, it is the direct result of our choices. But just as our choices created these challenges, our choices can fix them through stopping damage, protecting species, and actively restoring ecosystems.

Lock-In Quote

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Extension Activities

Extension 1

Extension 2

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The Tree of Life

Rewilding Montana