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TEXT STRUCTURES

Four Text Structures In Expository Text

Earth Materials – Grade 3

Lesson 18 – Text Mapping

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WHY IS TEXT STRUCTURE �IMPORTANT?

  • Authors use it to arrange�and connect ideas

  • As readers, we will be better able�to comprehend the text

  • You will remember more�of what you read

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DESCRIPTION

Ocean Pollution

Ocean pollution

can be damaging

to animals such as

whales, dolphins, fish

and shellfish. Ocean pollution can be

caused by many things; for example, oil

spills, trash, rainwater runoff and ships that

dump their garbage in the ocean. People

depend upon the ocean for many things

including recreation and food. It is important

to take care of our oceans.

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SEQUENCE

Oil Pollution

and Clean-up

When there is an oil

spill volunteers start

working right away to

clean up the pollution. First they

use large machines to suck up the

oil that is floating on the water. Then they

Use long tubes with hair or other materials

to soak up the oil. After they have stopped

the oil from reaching the beach they start

to clean up the wildlife. Finally, they use

detergent to help clean bird feathers.

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CAUSE AND EFFECT

Burning Fuels

Carbon dioxide is

formed as a result

burning fossil fuels.

Too much carbon dioxide can

lead to climate change. Carbon

dioxide mixes with chemicals high

in the sky, causing it to act like

the glass in a window. Then it lets the

sun’s heat in, but doesn’t let it out.

Because of this, the earth warms up.

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?

Burning Fuels

Both land pollution

and noise pollution

are damaging to the

earth. Unlike noise pollution,

land pollution is easy to see.

People cause most land

pollution by leaving trash and

dumping chemicals on the land.

However, noise pollution comes

from other sources, like airplanes,

cars, trucks, and loud music.

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COMPARE AND CONTRAST

Burning Fuels

Both land pollution

and noise pollution

are damaging to the

earth. Unlike noise pollution,

land pollution is easy to see.

People cause most land

pollution by leaving trash and

dumping chemicals on the land.

However, noise pollution comes

from other sources, like airplanes,

cars, trucks, and loud music.

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