Nobel Prize Winners

• background (country, science, sphere of work)
• achievements
• contribution to the world’s development
• pay attention to your pronunciation!!! terms are usually too complicated

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

• Ivan Pavlov was born in 1849 in Ryazan, Russia. Science - Biology. Sphere of the work - the higher nervous activity.
• Ivan petrovich pavlov studied the cardiovascular system, higher nervous activity. He received the Nobel Prize for his work "The work of the digestive glands"
• After the creation of this work system of treating diseases of the gastrointestinal tract appeared.

Razdobudko

Frederic Passy

(20 May 1822-12 June 1912)

• 1.Frаnce(Paris)

• 2.Political economist

founded and was 1st head of "International League for Peace"

1901 together with Henri Dunant became the first winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for long-term peacekeeping efforts

• 3.Stands for peace

Sopnev Dima

Martin Luther King

Ekaterina Gaiduk

Ekaterina Gaiduk

• was born on the 15th of January in 1929 in the USA
• was an American minister,activist and leader of African-American Civil Rights Movement
• in 1964 he was awarded the Nobel Prize Peace for the important contribution of the democratization of the American society
• later on he got the Gold Medal - the highest award of the American Congress

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Wilhelm Roentgen

• Wilhelm Kounrad was born in 1845 in Germany. Science - Physics. Sphere of the work- electromagnetic radiation
• Opened the X-rays, investigated surface tension and ultra-red rays
• He received the Nobel Prize for his work “X-rays”
• Contribution to the world’s development- Opportunity to examine internal organs and bones of the human.

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Alferov Zhores Ivanovich

• Was born : March 15, 1930, in Vitebsk, Belorussia
• Zhores Ivanovich Alferov is a Russian physicist
• The Nobel prize in physics (award 2000 for developing semiconductor heterostructures and the creation of fast opto - and microelectronic components).
• Chairman of the Presidium of St. Petersburg scientific centre of RAS. Winner of the Lenin prize (1972), State prize of the USSR (1984), State prize of Russia (2001).

M.Sukhikh

Boris Pasternak

• was born on the 10th of February in 1890 in Moscow
• Russian writer, poet, translator
• finished school with a gold medal
• in 1958 was awarded the Nobel Prize "for outstanding achievements in modern lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian prose."

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Ann Mihaylova

Alfred Einstein (1879 – 1955)

• was born in Germany
• got education in the technical college, where he became interested in theoretical Physics
• became famous by the age of 26
• wrote scientific articles, where he discovered his famous formula of energy
• " The general theory of relativity" changed the world of science
• got a Nobel prize in Physics for his theory of relativity

in 1921

Azamat Achildiev

the greatest scientist of the 20th century

Otto Stern

• Was born on the 17^th of February in 1888 in Germany

Science - Physics

• Stern was awarded the Nobel prize in Physics in 1943 "for his contribution to the development of the method of molecular beams and the discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"

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• Contribution to the development of the methodology of nuclear magnetic resonance

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Nastya K.

Louis Renault (1843-1918)

Vlad Baskleev

• was born on 21th of May in 1843 in France.

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• was a French lawyer and educator, the president of the Academy of International Law.

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• won the Nobel Peace Prize "as a true genius of international law in France".

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• used his knowledge of international law in many discussions between countries.

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Andrei Sakharov

Russia, Moscow, 1921

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Physics

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H-bomb

Soviet nuclear program

Andrei Sakharov was awarded the Nobel prize “For a human rights” in 1974

Created a hydrogen bomb . He performed for justice, peace in the world.

He had anti-Soviet views

Masha Korolkova

Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov

• was born in Kharkov, Ukraine , in 1845
• he was a Russian zoologist, worked in spheres of medicine and physiology
• he was given the Copley Medal of the Royal Society in 1906
• he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine in 1908 "in recognition of their work on immunity"
• best known for his research in the immune system

Valeria Klimko 8v

Ivan Bunin

• Was born on the 22th of October in Moscow
• Russian writer and poet
• Field of work - literature
• He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1933 "for the strict artistry with which he develops the traditions of Russian classical prose."
• He glorified our country by his works

Cordell Hull

• was born in Tennessee in 1871

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• Representative of the Chamber of Tennessee

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• he was a member of the USA Congress

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• negotiated with Japan and China

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• He led the USA delegation to the UN founding conference in San Francisco in 1945.

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• he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946.

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Julia Semyonova 8v

Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky

• Was born at 24 May 1940 in Leningrad in Russia
• a Russian and American poet and essayist
• Died in 1996 in New-York, when he was 55 years old

was awarded the 1987 the Nobel Prize in Literature "for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity".

Brodsky is so unique. His contribution to the Russian literature and culture can not be overestimated. In my opinion, he was able to influence the minds of mankind

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Smirnova Vlada 8V

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Dasha Sergienko

Maria Sklodowska-Curie

⚛ was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland�⚛ worked in sphere of Chemistry and Physics

⚛ opened a new atom - radium

⚛ in 1903 Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel prize in Physics for the studying of radioactivity

⚛ in 1911 she received the Nobel prize in Chemistry

Lev Davidovich Landau

• was born in Russia in 1908
• the doctor of Physical sciences
• He received the Nobel Prize in 1962 for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium

• He created the theory of the quantum field
• The theory of the superfluidity of liquid helium
• The theories for condensed matter

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Sobolevsky Daniil

Karl Ferdinand Braun

- was born in Germany in 1850�- taught Mathematics and Physics in a lot of schools�- in 1880 became professor of Physics�-he created aerial for radio.

-He worked a lot in improvement of radio and he got it.�

That`s why he won the Noble Prize in Physics

Ruslan Esedulaev

Ernest Hemingway

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Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak park, illinois, a suburb of Chicago.

He was an American novelist, short story writer, and journalist.

Was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in the 1954 for narrative skill once again demonstrated in "the old Man and the sea"

Borisov Eugene 8B

Camillo Golgi

~Studied at the University of Pavia

~Became the chief doctor at the hospital(1872)

~Was awarded the Nobel Prize for the studying of the nervous system(1906)

Ivan Khomutov 8V

Mikhail Sholokhov

• Mikhail Sholokhov was born in May 24 [O.S. May 11] 1905 and died in February 21, 1984
• He was a Soviet/Russian novelist
• Winner of the 1965 Nobel Prize in Literature "for the artistic power and integrity of the epic of the Don Cossacks in the life of the Russian".
• Primarily the famous And Quiet Flows the Don.
• He stressed the unity of the nation , describes its life , drew attention to the problems of ordinary people.

Borousova Anna 8B

Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu

or

Мother Teresa

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• was born 26th of August in 1910 in Mexico
• a lot of time devoted to prayer and worship
• she helped poor families
• in 1979, Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize "for activities to help the suffering person ."
• She died in 5th September in 1997

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Some citations [ saɪˈteɪʃən ]:

• God sends us trials that we are overcoming them, are strengthened [ˈstrɛŋθnd] , not despair!
• God does not expect that you will succeed , God is waiting for you to try .
• Peace begins with a smile.

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Valera Shvets 8B

Alfred Nobel

1. Was born 21 October in 1833 in Stockholm
2. He was a chemist and an engineer
3. The chemical element Nobelium was named after him
4. He invented dynamite

Ilia 8v

Lech Walesa

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Lech Walesa

He was born September 29, 1943

He has been awarded as "as a fighter for human

rights"

He became president in 1990

He was awarded over 30 awards

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Carl Bosch

He was born on 26 of August in 1874 in Cologne,Germany.

Carl worked in sphere of Chemistry

He was one of the first men that started using high pressure in industrial chemistry.

In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the introduction and development of high-pressure chemistry.

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Alisiya Samirhanova 8v