TS.BS. NGUYỄN LƯƠNG KỶ
Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Khánh Hòa
PHỐI HỢP SỚM NORADRENALIN NGAY TỪ ĐẦU TRONG HỒI SỨC SỐC NHIỄM KHUẨN:
LỢI ÍCH VÀ BẰNG CHỨNG
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sepsis
“Sepsis is one of the most frequent causes of death worldwide, but there are challenges in collecting reliable data at the population level”
Do SN, Luong, et al (2021), Factors relating to mortality in septic patients in Vietnamese intensive care units from a subgroup analysis of MOSAICS II study. Sci Rep. 2021 Sep23;11:18924.
Arora, Jaskirat, et al (2023), “Sepsis: network pathophysiology and implications for early diagnosis.” American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology.
Lelubre, C., & Vincent, J.-L. (2018). Mechanisms and treatment of organ failure in sepsis. Nature Reviews Nephrology, 14(7), 417–427.
Sepsis, and Septic Shock: Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings Sepsis, and Septic Shock- Pathogenesis and Clinical Findings, Published February 12, 2019 on www.thecalgaryguide.com
Levy, M. M., Evans, L. E., & Rhodes, A. (2018). The Surviving Sepsis Campaign Bundle. Critical Care Medicine, 46(6), 997–1000.
Levy MM, Evans LE, Rhodes A. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign Bundle: 2018 update. Intensive Care Med. 2018 Jun;44(6):925-928.
Vincent, Jean-Louis, et al (2018), “Mean arterial pressure and mortality in patients with distributive shock: a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-III database.” Annals of intensive care.
Elbouhy, Mohamed A, et al (2019) “Early Use of Norepinephrine Improves Survival in Septic Shock: Earlier than Early.” Archives of medical research vol. 50,6 (2019): 325-332
Sử dụng vận mạch sớm giúp nhanh chóng đạt được MAP và thanh thải lactate tốt hơn,
cải thiện tử vong
De Backer, D, and M Pinsky. “Norepinephrine improves cardiac function during septic shock, but why?.” British journal of anaesthesia vol. 120,3 (2018): 421-424
Spiegel R. Stressed vs. unstressed volume and its relevance to critical care practitioners. Clin Exp Emerg Med. 2016 Mar 31;3(1):52-54.
Aya HD, et al (2015), From cardiac output to blood flow auto-regulation in shock. Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther. 2015;47 Spec No:s56-62
Hamzaoui, O et al. “Norepinephrine exerts an inotropic effect during the early phase of human septic shock.” British journal of anaesthesia vol. 120,3 (2018): 517-524.
Sử dụng sớm Norepinephrine trong hồi sức BN sốc nhiễm khuẩn giúp gia tăng chức năng tim
Legrand, et al (2019). Recruiting the microcirculation in septic shock. Ann. Intensive Care 9, 102
Joffre, Jérémie, and Judith Hellman, (2021), “Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Dysfunction in Sepsis and Acute Inflammation.” Antioxidants & redox signaling vol. 35,15 (2021): 1291-1307
Georger JF, et al (2010), Restoring arterial pressure with norepinephrine improves muscle tissue oxygenation assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy in severely hypotensive septic patients. Intensive Care Med; 36(11):1882-9.
Norepinephrine administration aimed at achieving a MAP above 65 mmHg in septic shock patients with life threatening hypotension resulted in improvement of NIRS variables measured at the level of the thenar eminence
Boyd, John H et al, (2011), “Fluid resuscitation in septic shock: a positive fluid balance and elevated central venous pressure are associated with increased mortality.” Critical care medicine vol. 39,2 (2011): 259-65.
Cân bằng dịch dương càng nhiều trong giai đoạn hồi sức sớm cũng như tích lũy trong 4 ngày liên quan đến tăng tỉ lệ tử vong ở BN sốc nhiễm khuẩn
Ahn C, et al (2024), Comparison of Early and Late Norepinephrine Administration in Patients With Septic Shock: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Chest. 2024 Dec;166(6):1417-1430.
Sử dụng vận mạch sớm giúp giảm 57% nguy cơ phù phổi ở BN sốc nhiễm khuẩn
🡪 có lợi khi hồi sức ở bệnh nhân có bệnh tim mạch hoặc bệnh thận mạn
Uchel, Toribiong et al (2019), FLUID RESUSCITATION IN CHF PATIENTS PRESENTING WITH SEPSIS: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY.
Fluid Resuscitation in CHF Patients Presenting With Sepsis
Conclusion: Our study shows that CHF patients who presented with sepsis and treated with liberal IVF resuscitation were 2.5-times more likely to require endotracheal intubation. This is especially true for diastolic dysfunction who were 7-times more likely in liberal and 3-times more likely in restrictive IVF resuscitation.
Jorda, A., et al (2024), Fluid management for sepsis-induced hypotension in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease: a secondary analysis of the CLOVERS trial. Crit Care 28, 231.
FLUID MANAGEMENT FOR SEPSIS-INDUCED HYPOTENSION IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A SECONDARY ANALYSIS OF THE CLOVERS TRIAL
Conclusions: In patients with advanced CKD and sepsis-induced hypotension, an early restrictive fluid strategy, prioritizing vasopressor use, was associated with a lower risk of death from any cause before discharge home by day 90 as compared with an early liberal fluid strategy.
Conclusion: Vasopressor initiation after 6 h from shock is associated with a significant increase in 30-day mortality. Vasopressor administration within 6 h was associated with shorter time to achievement of MAP goals and higher vasopressor-free hours within the first 72 h.
Colon Hidalgo D, Patel J, Masic D, Park D, Rech MA. Delayed vasopressor initiation is associated with increased mortality in patients with septic shock. J Crit Care. 2020;55:145-148
P = 0.15
The 28-day mortality was not different between 2 groups (P =0.15)
The early norepinephrine group was associated with lower incidences of cardiogenic pulmonary edema (22/155 [14.4%] vs 43/155 [27.7%]; P = 0.004) and new-onset arrhythmia
Permpikul C, et al (2019). Early Use of Norepinephrine in Septic Shock Resuscitation (CENSER). A Randomized Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
Carlos Sanchez E, et al (2023), Fluids and Early Vasopressors in the Management of Septic Shock: Do We Have the Right Answers Yet? J Crit Care Med (Targu Mures);9(3):138-147.
Cân nhắc sử dụng vận mạch cùng thời điểm bù dịch
Monnet, X., Lai, C., Ospina-Tascon, G. et al. Evidence for a personalized early start of norepinephrine in septic shock. Crit Care 27, 322 (2023)
Shi R, et al (2020), Vasopressors in septic shock: which, when, and how much? Ann Transl Med. 2020 Jun;8(12):794.
Avni, T., Lador, et al (2015). Vasopressors for the Treatment of Septic Shock: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLOS ONE, 10(8), e0129305.
a. Norepinephrine versus dopamine,major adverse events.
b. Norepinephrine versus dopamine, cardiac arrhythmias.
Conclusions
Myburgh, J. A, et al (2008). A comparison of epinephrine and norepinephrine in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Medicine, 34(12), 2226–2234.
Conclusion: Epinephrine comparison with norepinephrine in patients with shock showed
no difference in 90-day mortality and vasopressor-free days
27
SỬ DỤNG NOREPINEPHRINE ĐƯỜNG NGOẠI BIÊN LÀ AN TOÀN
Liu L, Luo L, Li L, Jin M. Safety of high-concentration norepinephrine for peripheral intravenous use. Comment on Br J Anaesth 2020; 124: e108-14. Br J Anaesth. 2021 Oct;127(4):e135-e137.
“Studies have demonstrated that sulfites may cause allergic-type reactions in susceptible people, especially patients with asthma,”
“Allergic-type reactions may include anaphylactic symptoms and life-threatening or less severe asthmatic episodes in susceptible people.”
“Các nghiên cứu đã chứng minh SULFITES CÓ THỂ GÂY RA PHẢN ỨNG DỊ ỨNG ở những người dễ mẫn cảm, đặc biệt là bệnh nhân hen suyễn”
“Phản ứng kiểu dị ứng có thể bao gồm các TRIỆU CHỨNG PHẢN VỆ VÀ CÁC CƠN HEN SUYỄN ĐE DỌA TÍNH MẠNG hoặc ít nghiêm trọng hơn ở những người nhạy cảm”
FDA alerts health care professionals, compounders and patients of potential safety risks associated with sulfite-containing compounded drugs https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/fda-alerts-health-care-professionals-compounders-and-patients-potential-safety-risks-associated
Ammar, M.A., Ammar, A.A., Wieruszewski, P.M. et al (2022), Timing of vasoactive agents and corticosteroid initiation in septic shock. Ann. Intensive Care 12, 47 (2022)
For adults with septic shock, we recommend using norepinephrine as the first-line agent over other vasopressors. (Strong recommendation)
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