FINAL YEAR PROJECT ON IOT IN AGRICULTURE
DEGREE OF BACHELOR IN TECHNOLOGY IN�ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
DECLARATION
We are declared that the project and the project report entitled as “Application of IoT in Agriculture” is original and has done by us under the guidance of our mentor Prof.Dr Somnath Maity. We have followed the guidelines provided by the institute while preparing the project and the report.
ABSTRACT
Internet of Things (IoT) technology has brought revolution to each and every field of common man’s life by making everything smart and intelligent. IoT refers to a network of things which make a self turning the face of agriculture production by not only enhancing it but also making it cost-effective and reducing wastage. The aim / objective of this report is to propose IoT based Smart Farming System assisting farmers in getting Live Data (Temperature, Soil Moisture,Humidity,Ph,NPK,) for efficient environment monitoring which will enable them to increase their overall yield and quality of products. The IoT based Smart Farming System being proposed via this report is integrated with Aurdino Technology mixed with different Sensors and a Wi-Fi module producing live data feed that can be obtained .
CONTENT
i. Auduino
ii. Wi-Fi
iii. Sensors
6. Power Supply
i. Rechargeable Battery
ii.BATTERY CHARGING CIRCUIT WITH TRANSFORMER
iii. EXTERNAL AC ADAPTER
7.SIMULATION & OUTPUT GRAPH
8. Conclusion
By Students of BBIT :-
Abhishek Sur
Arpita Bhowmick
Arif Mollah
Nitesh Kumar Dubey
Shweta Lal
Subham Banik
Introduction of IOT
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a system of interrelated, internet-connected objects that are able to collect and transfer data over a wireless network without human intervention.
What is IOT?
IOT in Agriculture
As a result of the declining agricultural workforce, adoption of internet connectivity solutions in farming practices has been triggered, to reduce the need for manual labor.
IOT APPLICATION OF IOT IN AGRICULTURE
1. Precision Farming
Precision farming, also known as precision agriculture, is anything that makes the whole process of farming accurate and controlled when it comes to raising livestock and growing crops.
2. Agricultural Drones
Agricultural drones are a prime example of this development. Drones are being used in the agricultural sector to enhance many farming practices.
3. Livestock Monitoring
Owners of large farms utilize wireless IoT applications to track the location, health, and well-being of their cattle.
4. Smart Greenhouses
A smart greenhouse can be created with the help of IoT. These smart greenhouses intelligently monitor and control the climate without requiring any sort of manual intervention.
5. Monitor Climate Conditions
IoT solutions enable the farmers to know real-time weather conditions.
6. Remote sensing
IoT based remote sensing makes use of sensors placed along the farms such as weather stations for accumulating data that is carried forward to analytical tools for analysis.
DEFINITION IOT BASED SMART FARMING SYSTEM
Smart farming" is an emerging concept that refers to managing farms using technologies like IoT, robotics, drones and AI to increase the quantity and quality of products while optimizing the human labour required by production.
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What Does Arduino Mean?
Arduino refers to an open-source electronics platform or board and the software used to program it. Arduino is designed to make electronics more accessible to artists, designers, hobbyists and anyone interested in creating interactive objects or environments. An Arduino board can be purchased pre-assembled or, because the hardware design is open source, built by hand. Either way, users can adapt the boards to their needs, as well as update and distribute their own versions.
The ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module is a self contained SOC with integrated TCP/IP protocol stack that can give any microcontroller access to your Wi-Fi network. The ESP8266 is capable of either hosting an application or offloading all Wi-Fi networking functions from another application processor. Each ESP8266 module comes pre-programmed with an AT command set firmware, meaning, you can simply hook this up to your Arduino device and get about as much Wi-Fi-ability as a Wi-Fi Shield offers (and that's just out of the box)! The ESP8266 module is an extremely cost effective board with a huge, and ever growing, community.
ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module
SENSORS
A sensor is a device that measures physical input from its environment and converts it into data that can be interpreted by either a human or a machine. Most sensors are electronic (the data is converted into electronic data), but some are more simple, such as a glass thermometer, which presents visual data. People use sensors to measure temperature, gauge distance, detect smoke, regulate pressure and a myriad of other uses.
POWER SUPPLY
RECHARGEABLE BATTERY
BATTERY CHARGING CIRCUIT WITH TRANSFORMER
The circuit acts as a 12 volt battery charger for Lead Acid battery. It gives 12 partially discharged, full charge will be attained in one hour. The circuit is volt and 5 Amps current for quick charging of the battery. If the battery is DC. Since pulsed DC is good for Lead Acid battery, a low value smoothing connected with a 0-14 volt 5 Ampere Step down transformer to convert AC to capacitor is used in the circuit .In the circuit, LED act as the Charger on status.
EXTERNAL AC ADAPTER
OUTPUT
OUTPUT AN D GRAPHS
HUMIDITY SENSORS
TEMPERATURE SENSORS
DATA(TEMPERATURE SENSOR):
DATA (MOISTURE SENSOR):�
DATA (PH SENSOR):�
DATA(HUMIDITY SENSOR):�
DATA (NPK SENSOR):�
CONCLUSION
IoT based SMART FARMING SYSTEM for Live Monitoring of Temperature and Soil Moisture has been proposed using Arduino and Cloud Computing . The System has high efficiency and accuracy in fetching the live data of temperature and soil moisture. The IoT based smart farming System being proposed via this report will assist farmers in increasing the agriculture yield and take efficient care of food production as the System will always provide helping hand to farmers for getting accurate live feed of environmental temperature and soil moisture with more than 99% accurate results.
THANK YOU