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Scientists and thinkers during the Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason or the Scientific Revolution, produce revolutions in science, the arts, government, & religious tolerance.

René Descartes (1596-1650) “Cogito ergo sum” I think, therefore I am.

Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) “If I have seen a little further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.”

The Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution (1550s – 1789)

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An Increase in Reading

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The Spread of the Enlightenment: “Must Read” Books of the Time

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Pages from Diderot’s Encyclopédie

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Pages from Diderot’s Encyclopédie

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Pages from Diderot’s Encyclopédie

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Subscriptions to Diderot’s Encyclopédie

(despite censorship attempts!!!)

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Internet Censorship today…

“The Great Firewall of China” Rumored Internet Police of over 30,000 agents

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Johann Sebastian Bach

George Friedrich Handel

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (James DePriest)

Antonio Vivaldi (Shunsuke Sato)

Ludwig von Beethoven (Eric Owens)

et cetera…..

“Classical” Music: The Sound of the Enlightenment

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The Colonial “Philosophes

John Adams�(1745-1826)

Ben Franklin�(1706-1790)

Thomas�Jefferson�(1743-1826)

…...…life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness…………...

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We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

-Thomas Jefferson

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