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Using fiber optical cables for maritime situational awareness

Aggelos Vassileiou

Project Manager, SATWAYS

RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SYMPOSIUM FOR EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE 2023 | MAY 29TH – MAY 31ST | RODES, GREECE

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FIBERSENSE SUMMARY

Problem statement:

Currently acoustic monitoring in coastal CI, in choke points or in open seas is performed either by arrays of hydrophones (fixed or moving ones) or by sonobuoys that are dropped/ejected from aircraft or ships conducting anti-submarine warfare or underwater acoustic research. Both solutions are expensive and there is always the danger of losing the sensors in the field.

Such acoustic technologies/sensors, which often deteriorate or get damaged due to the adverse conditions prevailing in the underwater environment, provide reliable information but with a limited range and high (per sensor) purchase and maintenance costs.

Concept:

FIBERSENSE aims to enhance Maritime (underwater) Surveillance and Maritime Situational Awareness(MSA), via a very promising and low-cost (per sensor) technology, called Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), that can turn FOCs to arrays of thousands of “virtual microphones”. We know that vessels can be detected by DAS technology. FIBERSENSE will try to develop detection, identification, classification and tracking algorithms of vessels and maybe submarines , in an effort to estimate the value of DAS technology for maritime surveillance.

The big advantage of DAS is that it can use existing FOCs infrastructure (telecom/power) at sea floor or new FOCs that can be installed in specific areas of interest. 

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FIBERSENSE TECHNICAL OVERVIEW

Fiber Optic Cable (FOC)

DAS Interrogator

FIBERSENSE Data Collection Platform

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FIBERSENSE FEASIBILITY STUDIES

Initial tests in controlled environments in Portugal and Germany

Tests with new FOC deployment in all three sites and 

Real operational environment testing by using existing telecom FOC in Greece

Several feasibility studies will be performed in 3 test sites

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FIBERSENSE GOALS

Gather & Report relevant Knowledge

Design the FIBERSENSE Concept

Plan Feasibility Studies

Deploy Systems at the Test Fields

Gather data

Test Algorithms

Show Results - Feasibility of the FIBERSENSE Concept

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FIBERSENSE IN A NUTSHELL

Project name:

Using fiber optical cables for maritime situational awareness - FIBESENSE

Duration: 36 months

Start date: 01/12/2022 | End date: 30/11/2025

Grant Agreement nο: 101110375

Maximum grant amount: 3.386.861,61 EUR

Topic: EDF-2021-OPEN-R-SME-2

Nο of partners: 5 | Nο of countries: 3

+ 2 Subcontractors:

  • Hellenic Navy
  • Portuguese Navy

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

FOR EU FUNDED PROJECTS

FEEL FREE TO MODIFY OR REMOVE SLIDE

(E.G. IF NOT AN EU FUNDED PROJECT)

The work presented in this paper received funding from the European Commission, under the “EDF-2021-OPEN-R: Open call focused on SMEs for research on innovative and future-oriented defence solutions; Topic EDF-2021-OPEN-R-SME-2: Research on innovative and future-oriented defence solutions” entitled FIBERSENSE (Using fiber optical cables for maritime situational awareness) under Grant Agreement number 101110375.

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Aggelos Vassileiou

Project Manager, SATWAYS

RESEARCH AND INNOVATION SYMPOSIUM FOR EUROPEAN SECURITY AND DEFENSE 2023 | MAY 29TH – MAY 31ST | RODES, GREECE

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