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Title Slide

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DEBT VS. DEFICIT:

WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE?

The deficit is the annual difference between government spending and government revenue.

The debt The total amount of money that a country's government has borrowed.

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Debt-to-GDP ratio: metric comparing a country's public debt to its gross domestic product (GDP).

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US Nominal GDP: 28 Trillion (Q4, 2023)

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We now pay nearly $1.2 trillion per year in interest on the debt, about 23% of all revenue collected by the US govt goes to paying interest on the debt.

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Without spending restraint, Americans could face European-style high taxes.

The average worker in Europe pays $12,000 more in taxes each year than an American worker

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Each color shows $1T getting added to the national debt.

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Other Terms to Know

Outlays: The actual spending of government funds, typically categorized into various sectors like defense, education, and healthcare.

Revenues: The income received by the government, mainly from taxes and other fees, which is used to fund its activities and services.

Non-discretionary / mandatory spending: Expenditures mandated by law, like Social Security, Medicare, and national debt interest, do not require annual congressional approval.

Discretionary spending: Decided annually by Congress through the appropriations process, covering areas like defense, education, and transportation.

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Federal Budget Projected Spending Trends:

  • Social Security and Medicare spending increases drive mandatory outlays higher.
  • Discretionary spending drops to historic lows as a percentage of GDP.
  • Net interest costs soar due to rising debt and interest rates, exceeding any levels since 1940.

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Federal Budget Revenue Trends Overview:

  • Individual income tax receipts dropped significantly in 2023 from a 2022 peak, due to smaller capital gains and extended tax deadlines.
  • Revenues are expected to rebound in 2024 as delayed payments are made.
  • Further increases are anticipated in 2026 and 2027 after the expiration of specific 2017 tax act provisions.

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A Trillion Dollars Visualized

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$10,000 Dollars

$100 Dollars

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$100 Million

Dollar Pallet

$1 Million

Dollars

$46.7 Million

Couch

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$1 Billion

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ARE YOU READY FOR A Trillion Dollars?

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“NO FLIPPIN’

Way!”

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$20

Trillion

$1 Trillion