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- Notes are never collected.

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- Notes should always be studied for tests & quizzes.

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- Notes are posted under the Notes, Warm Ups, &

Handouts section of the website.

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World Studies - Scarcity & Self-Interest Notes

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- Understanding human behavior is essential to an

understanding of history and other social studies.

- We are studying how people behaved in the past,

so if you understand why people behave the way

they do, history makes much more sense.

- Scarcity and self-interest are two concepts central

to understanding human behavior.

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Self-Interest

- Human behavior often seems irrational, but human

behavior is actually very rational because all

humans are self-interested.

- Self-interest is the idea that people act in their

own interests at all times. In other words, people

behave in a way which benefits themselves.

- All behavior follows this idea.

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- This is different than being selfish, which means

you care only about your own interests.

- With self-interest, you act in a way that benefits

you in some way, even if it doesn’t appear that way

to others.

- If you don’t benefit in some way from a behavior,

you won’t commit that behavior.

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Scarcity

- Everything in this world is scarce.

- Scarce means limited.

- Scarcity is the idea that people and nations do not

and cannot have enough income, time, or

resources to satisfy their every desire.

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- Economics is the study of how individuals make

choices about how to use scarce resources to fill

their wants and needs.

- Needs are things that a person MUST have to

survive.

- Wants are everything other than a person’s needs.

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- Because everything is scarce, people and nations

compete with each other for ownership and control

of resources.

- This competition has caused many of the major

events in world history.