1 of 57

Market and Economic Update

November 2025

Phillip J. Kosmala, CFA Managing Partner | Taiber Kosmala & Associates

2 of 57

  • National footprint of institutional client relationships representing over $16 billion
    • Endowments, Foundations, Pensions & Family Offices

  • Growing firm with long tenured client relationships

  • Experienced investment committee averaging 20 years of experience across a diverse set of backgrounds

  • 100% employee owned since inception. No parent, affiliates, or proprietary product.

Taiber Kosmala

Stability

Scale

Experience

Independent

Who We Are

3 of 57

Active Asset Allocation

Informed Decision Making

Independent Research

Manager Intelligence

External Research

Enterprise Knowledge Management

  • Gather, warehouse, share, and process market intelligence
  • Over 20 independent research sources
  • Hundreds of manager due diligence meetings every year
  • Detailed bi-weekly investment committee meetings
  • Encourage natural curiosity in collaborative team-based environment

Internal Research Model

Economic

Inflation, fiscal/monetary policy, economic trends, labor markets, political considerations

Fundamental

Valuations, earnings, credit spreads, volatility, sector leadership, interest rates

Technical

Put/call ratios, moving averages, sentiment measures, fund flows

Primary Goal

The primary goal of an investment program’s tactical asset allocation approach is to monitor shorter term market developments within the one to three year timeframe. While maintaining a sound risk based strategic long term posture, we monitor a wide array of fundamental, economic, and technical metrics to identify high conviction market inflection points to assist clients with routine rebalancing and opportunistic tilts on the portfolio.

4 of 57

Active Asset Allocation

Macro Economic Indicators

Fundamentals and Valuations

Technicals and Sentiment

Portfolio Positioning

Economic Headwinds & Tail Winds

Money Supply

Monetary Policy / Liquidity

Lending Environment

Growth Trends

Leading Economic Indicators

Supply & Demand. Fear and Greed

Mutual Fund / ETF Flows

Moving Averages

Inflation Expectations

Volatility Indices

What is Priced Into the Market

Earnings Growth

EBITDA Multiples

Balance Sheet Leverage

Credit Spreads

Profit Margins

Opportunistic and Risk Mitigation

Strategic Rebalancing

Tactical Rebalancing

Distinguish Tactical vs Secular

Manager Sector Exposures

5 of 57

Market Update

5

Source: TKA, MRB

6 of 57

Liberation Day Six Month Anniversary

6

Source: Strategas, Taiber Kosmala

7 of 57

Bull Market’s 3 Year Anniversary – 70 % of Economists Wrong in 2022

7

Source: Fidelity, Bloomberg

8 of 57

Bull Market’s 3 Year Anniversary

8

Source: X

9 of 57

Economic Framework – Rare to Have a Bear Market Without a Recession

9

Source: Ibbotson Associates, Oxford Economics

10 of 57

Recessions Inextricably Linked to Fed Tightening & Corporate Profit Contraction

10

Source: Alpine Macro

11 of 57

11

Economic Outlook – Bullish Narratives Continue to Outweigh Bearish Narratives

Bullish Narratives 

  • Monetary, fiscal, and regulatory policies including a more dovish Fed, business friendly deregulation, and the front end loaded deficit spending package are supportive for risk assets. 

  • Resilient growth has persisted while both the level and rate of change in money supply (M2) remains very supportive

  • The corporate earnings backdrop remains constructive with improving breadth, healthy fundamentals, and manageable tariff related profit margin headwinds to date. 

  • Tariff tax policy uncertainty is fading with administration officials aggressively pursuing trade agreements and exercising more pragmatic flexibility with regard to goods exemptions. 

Bearish Narratives 

  • Labor market deterioration is evident.  Interrupting the downward trend can prove difficult and the impact on consumption presents challenges to maintaining healthy economic growth. 

  • A Fed mistake of staying tight too long or loosening too quickly given above target inflation, resilient growth, and low unemployment. 

  • Tariff taxes moving to multi-decade highs will pressure inflation, profit margins, and force a shift to higher cost production with implications on growth, trade, and consumption. 

  • Market reliance on AI momentum coupled with skepticism surrounding circular AI driven capex, realized productivity enhancements, and associated valuation/earnings considerations.

12 of 57

Recession Outlook

12

Source: Schwab, Atlanta Fed

13 of 57

Recession Outlook

13

Source: Dallas Fed, Atlanta Fed

14 of 57

Recession Outlook

14

Source: Alpine Macro, MRB

15 of 57

15

September FOMC Meeting Recap – Bias for Gradual Easing

Source: Morgan Stanley

16 of 57

US Maintaining Ample Liquidity, eSLR Relaxation Could Amplify Growth (Lisa Cook’s Importance?)

16

Source: Alpine Macro, Stratega, MRB

17 of 57

US Maintaining Ample Liquidity – Another $160 Billion of Tax Refunds Coming in Early 2026

17

Source: Strategas

18 of 57

Resilient Consumer (with a Large Caveat)

18

Source: Apollo, Bloomberg

19 of 57

Margin/Profit Improvement Not Confined to Mag 7

19

Source: Strategas

20 of 57

Corporate America Continued to Spend Prior to OBBBA Despite Poor Sentiment – Trend Continues in 4Q

20

Source: Strategas

21 of 57

American Exceptionalism is Dead? Foreign Buyers Came Back as Trade Rhetoric Softened

21

Source: Bloomberg, YCharts

22 of 57

22

Economic Outlook – Risks to the Economy

1. Is the Fed Still Fighting the “Last War?”

Source: EY Parthenon, WisdomTreeBianco

23 of 57

23

Is the Fed Still Fighting the “Last War?”

Source: Strategas, BCA

24 of 57

24

Source: BCA Research, Bianco Research

Economic Outlook – Risks to the Economy

2. Labor Markets Softening – Risk to the Consumer (70% of GDP)

25 of 57

25

Tariff Impacted Sectors Seeing Job Losses

Source: Apollo

26 of 57

26

Consumer Stress Worsening

Source: Apollo, Fitch

27 of 57

27

Economic Outlook – Risks to the Economy

3. Not Out of the Inflation Woods Just Yet (Tariff Impact)…

Source:Apollo, Macrobond

28 of 57

28

Risks to the Economy

4. Fiscal Imbalances Will Become a Problem When Growth Slows

Source: MRB, Bloomberg

29 of 57

29

Investment Themes

30 of 57

30

Investment Themes – AI Not Ready to Replace Advisors (ie. Betterment Breaking in 2020)

Source: Strategas

31 of 57

31

Investment Themes – Fixed Income

Maintain Short Duration Until 10 Year > 4.60%

Source: MRB

32 of 57

32

Investment Themes – Fixed Income

Maintain Short Duration Until 10 Year > 4.60%

Source: TKA, Bianco

33 of 57

33

Source: MRB

Investment Themes – Diversify Away From Mag 7 (Value, Equal Weight, Mid Caps Should Benefit)

Some Shades of 1999

34 of 57

34

Source: Prof G Research, Augur Infinity, Strategas

Investment Themes – Diversify Away From Mag 7 (Value, Equal Weight, Mid Caps Should Benefit)

Some Shades of 1999

35 of 57

35

Investment Themes – Diversify Away From Mag 7 (Value, Equal Weight, Mid Caps Should Benefit)

Source: Yardeni Research, Leuthold

36 of 57

36

Investment Themes Small Caps Need Lower Rates

Source: Alpine Macro

37 of 57

37

Investment Themes – Power and Derivative Plays (Utes, MLPs, Nuclear all Attractive)

Source: Intel

38 of 57

38

Investment Themes – Power and Derivative Plays (Utes, MLPs, Nuclear all Attractive)

Source: JLL, Greenstreet, BCA

39 of 57

39

Investment Themes – Power and Derivative Plays (Utes, MLPs, Nuclear all Attractive)

Source: JP Morgan

40 of 57

40

Investment Themes – International (Dollar Decline, Easier Policy Rates, & Cheaper Valuations)

Source: MRB

41 of 57

41

Investment Themes – International: Loose Monetary Policy + Fiscal Expansion in EZ

Source: MRB

42 of 57

42

Investment Themes – Loss of Confidence in Governments & Fiat Currencies:

Favorable for Crypto, Gold, Defense Spending, & Fiscal Deficit Plays (Inflation Hedges)

Source: Alpine

43 of 57

43

Charts of Interest – Gold

Source: MRB, Alpine FT

44 of 57

44

Investment Themes – Loss of Confidence in Governments & Fiat Currencies:

Favorable for Crypto, Gold, Defense Spending, & Fiscal Deficit Plays (Inflation Hedges)

Source: Alpine, Bianco

45 of 57

Common Questions/Slides of Interest

46 of 57

46

Charts of Interest – US Valuation Update

Source: Goldman Sachs, BofA

47 of 57

47

Charts of Interest – US Valuation Update

Source: Alpine Macro

48 of 57

Investment Themes – The US is Expensive But Also More Profitable

48

Source: Goldman Sachs

49 of 57

49

Investment Themes Small Caps Need Lower Rates

Source: Alpine Macro

50 of 57

50

Charts of Interest – Long Term Perspective on the Dollar

Source: Alpine Macro, Apollo

51 of 57

51

Charts of Interest – Long Term Perspective on the Dollar

Source: Alpine Macro, Apollo

52 of 57

Long Term Perspective – Geopolitical Events

52

Source: Deutsche Bank, BP

53 of 57

There Have Been Four Decade-Long Periods of No Gains

53

Source: Kaplan, et al, Morningstar

54 of 57

  • Statement Aggregation Tool

  • Risk Tolerance Tool

  • More Detailed Analytics

  • Custom Proposal Templates

Proposal Generation

55 of 57

Proposal Generation

56 of 57

Proposal Generation

57 of 57

Y-Charts Data Sharing

    • Real-Time Model Data

    • Real-Time Manager Data

    • Comparison Reports

    • Client Talking Points

Portfolio Analytics