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UNIT 1 –�LESSON 1�THE RIVER BANK PART 1

The Wind In The Willows

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Today’s Learning Targets:

  • I can determine the main idea and supporting details of a text read aloud.
  • I can compare and contrast the two characters from The Wind in the Willows.
  • I can review short vowel sounds and multisyllable words.
  • I can ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for their answers.

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SPEAKING & LISTENING

The Wind in the Willows:

The River Bank, Part 1

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Vocabulary: The Wind in the Willows

backwater -

a peaceful body of water connected to a river, but with little or almost no current or movement; an isolated, unchanging village or town

(backwaters)�

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Vocabulary: The Wind in the Willows

bolted - moved or ran off suddenly

(bolt, bolts, bolting)

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Vocabulary: The Wind in the Willows

contemplated - considered or thought about; pondered �

(contemplate, contemplates, contemplating)

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Vocabulary: The Wind in the Willows

hesitating - in a halting or pausing way; acting with reluctance or uncertainty

(hesitate, hesitated)

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Vocabulary: The Wind in the Willows

interferes - gets in the way and prevents something from working smoothly

(interfere, interfered, interfering)

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Vocabulary: The Wind in the Willows

meandered - moved slowly and without purpose �

(meander, meanders,

meandering)

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Does anyone know what a willow is?

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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Willows are a type of tree. There are many types of willows and this particular one is a weeping willow tree. Willows like a lot of water and therefore tend to grow near sources of water such as lakes, rivers, and ponds.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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This story is a fiction story. ��Who can tell me what fiction is?

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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The author of The Wind in the Willows was Kenneth Grahame. He was born in Scotland but moved to England when he was very young.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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Grahame used to tell these stories to his son (whom he called Mouse) for entertainment before he ever wrote them down.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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England and Scotland are two of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom (U.K for short). Wales and Northern Ireland are the other two.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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The citizens of the United kingdom are called “British” bcause the main landmasss of the United Kingdom is called Great Britain.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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The setting of this story is in the English countryside where the author grew up. Near the Thames river.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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How do you think the setting of the river might affect the plot, or events, of the story?

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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What do you call this? Pop, Soda, Coke or Soft Drink? Go to the corner of the room of the one that you would call it.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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These differences in words can be found all over the United States. They are called dialect. Even though people may be speaking the same language, there may be differences in the words they use.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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Our Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Because our story is set in the United Kingdom, it is written in British English. Just as there are difference in vocabulary between people in the United States, there are difference in the vocabulary between British and American English.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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Our Reading: The Wind in the Willows

The Wind in the Willows was published in 1908. That’s more than 100 years ago. It is considered one of the best children stories ever written.

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Do you know any stories that are considered classic?

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Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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The main characters in this story are a...

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

What am I?

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The main characters in this story are a mole,

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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The main characters in this story are a mole, a ...

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

What am I?

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The main characters in this story are a mole, a water rat,

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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The main characters in this story are a mole, a water rat, a...

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

What am I?

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The main characters in this story are a mole, a water rat, a badger,

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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The main characters in this story are a mole, a water rat, a badger, and a

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

What am I?

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The main characters in this story are a mole, a water rat, a badger, and a toad.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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The characters will act like people in the story. When an animal or thing in a story behaves as a person, it is called personification.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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What words do you hear inside the word personification?

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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Personification is when an animal or thing is given the characteristics of a person such as talking or wearing clothes.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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Our Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Throughout the book you will hear many examples of personification.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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Reminder: the plot of the story is what we call the events of the story.

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Reminder: the setting of the story is the location and time period of a story.

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Reminder: dialogue is what we call the parts of the story where the characters speak to one another.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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Now, listen for examples of personification in today’s Read-Aloud.

Before Reading: The Wind in the Willows

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During Reading: The Wind in the Willows

  • “Bother,” “O blow,” and “hang” are examples of British sayings that show someone doesn’t like something. ��
  • What are some examples of American sayings that show the same?

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Glowworm – �

wingless beetle that creates and gives off a bright light

Reading Vocabulary: The Wind in the Willows

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During Reading: The Wind in the Willows

  • What do you think the word “sculled” means?��
  • What do you think “oarsman” means?

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Old Chap – �

a British saying for man or boy

Reading Vocabulary: The Wind in the Willows

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Reading Vocabulary: The Wind in the Willows

Moorhens

Dabchicks

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Reading Vocabulary: The Wind in the Willows

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

What British English words of phrases did you hear in today’s Read-Aloud?

old chap, messing about, bother

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Why is there British English in this story?

It was written by an author named Kenneth Grahame, who grew up in England or Great Britain.

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Who are the main characters in today’s Read-Aloud?

Mole and Water Rat

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

What do we call the events of a story in which the characters are involved?

Plot

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

What things do you know about Mole based on what you read in the Read-Aloud today?

He is weary of spring-cleaning; he lives underground; he has black fur’ he is fascinated by the river; he is shy but happy

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Would you describe Mole as curious? Why or why not?

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

What season is the story set in when Mole leaves his home?

Spring

How do you know?

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

What adjectives would you use to describe Rat?

friendly, adventurous but cautions, wise, aquatic, generous

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

In what kind of setting does the story begin?

in Moles’ underground house, which he is spring-cleaning

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

To what kind of settings re we introduced after Mole bolts out of his burrow?

to the world aboveground, the river bank in the spring

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Why do you think Rat does not want to go into or even speak about the “Wide World,” or area beyond the Wild Wood?

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Think-Pair-Share: What examples of personification did you hear today?

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After Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Think-Pair-Share: What are some characteristics of Mole and Water Rat that are not examples of personification?

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Word Work: Meandered

“[The Mole] thought his happiness was complete when, as he meandered aimlessly along, he came to the edge of a full-fed river.”

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Word Work: Meandered

“[The Mole] thought his happiness was complete when, as he meandered aimlessly along, he came to the edge of a full-fed river.”

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Word Work: Meandered

Meandered means to move slowly without a purpose.

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Word Work: Meandered

Meandered means to move slowly without a purpose.��On warm spring days, many of the towns people meandered in the town center, stopping whenever they pleased to rest or talk with friends.

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Word Work: Meandered

Part of Speech:

Meandered

Noun or verb

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READING

Day 1

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Our Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Venn Diagram: What is a Venn diagram used for?

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Our Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Venn Diagram: What is a Venn diagram used for?

Mole

Water Rat

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Our Reading: The Wind in the Willows

Today: We are going to work with a partner to compare and contrast the two characters in our story.

Mole

Water Rat

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FOUNDATIONAL SKILLS

Day 1

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

Today we will review short vowel sounds and their spellings.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

Vowel sounds will always be written in green on our Spelling cards because when we say a vowel sound, we open our mouths, letting the air “go.”

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

The power bars on our spelling cards indicate how common each spelling is. A vowel that is used lots and lots will have a long power bar. A shorter power bar means it is less common spelling for this sound.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

Looking at the power bar, which spelling sound is the most common of these sounds?

Which is the least common spelling sound?

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

Let’s review what our short vowel sounds sound like.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

Let’s look at our Code Charts and find our short vowel sounds.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

Find the row that begins with /a/.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

This shows us that /a/ is spelled as the letter ‘a ‘ in written words. The long power bar tells us that it is a very common spelling. In fact, it is the only spelling for /a/.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

Find the /i/ sound on your chart.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

How many ways are there to spell the /i/ sound?

Two. Which is the most common ‘i’ or ‘y’?

‘i’ because the power bar is longer.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

Find the /e/ sound on your chart.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

How many ways are there to spell the /e/ sound?

Two. Which is the most common ‘e’ or ‘ea’?

‘e’ because the power bar is longer.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

Find the /u/ sound on your chart.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

How many ways are there to spell the /u/ sound?

Four. Which is the most common?

‘u’ because the power bar is longer.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

Find the /o/ sound on your chart.

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Foundational Skills: Vowel Review

How many ways are there to spell the /o/ sound?

Three. Which is the most common?

‘o’ because the power bar is longer.

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Foundational Skills: Multisyllable Words

  • How do you know where to break up words with more than one syllables (multisyllable)?

  • Breaking up multiple syllables words can help you learn how to decode (read) bigger words. �

Let’s Practice!

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Foundational Skills: Multisyllable Words

batman ��

  • Words have syllables and each syllable has one vowel sound. Where are the vowels in this word?
  • There are two consonants between these two vowel sounds. Words are divided into syllables between consonants.
  • How many syllables are in this word?
  • Let’s sound out each syllable and then blend the whole word.

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Foundational Skills: Multisyllable Words

More practice before the GAME:

fabric victim signal���

  • Where are the vowels in the word?
  • How many syllables are in the word?
  • Let’s sound out each syllable and then blend the whole word.

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Foundational Skills: Multisyllable Words

Harder practice before the GAME:

children hundred���

  • Where are the vowels in the word?
    • Now there are three consonants between the vowel sounds. Often, when there are three consonants between two vowels, the syllable divides after the first consonant.
  • How many syllables are in the word?
  • Let’s sound out each syllable and then blend the whole word.

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Foundational Skills: Baseball Review

The class will be divided into two teams. Each team will get a chance to “bat”.

I’ll show you a word and if you read it correctly, you will get to advance to the next base.

Every time your team makes it “home” you will receive a point. The team with the most points will win.

home

1st

2nd

3rd

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READING

Sir Gus:

The Beginning

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Before Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

The practice stories you will read in the next few lessons are about a knight named Sir Gus.

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Before Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

A knight is a type of soldier who lived long ago during a period called the Middle Ages. They helped the Kings defend their kingdoms.

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Before Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

“Sir,” was used to refer to knights who had earned a certain honor in serving their king.

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Before Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

In the past, knights really did exist. However, in many fairy tales, knights are fiction characters that often fight dragons and have to break magic spells. Our practice stories are fiction.

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Before Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

Sir Gus had the following weapons:��

  • lance: a long pole that knights would usually hold while on horseback, using them to knock things down.�
  • shield: a metal plate knights carried in front of their bodies to protect them.�
  • sword: a weapon used in battle to fight enemies�
  • spear: a sharp, pointed weapon resembling a long knife used to protect knights.

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Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

Turn to Worksheet 1.1

  • Read the title of the story “The Beginning”. The title provides an idea of what the story is about.�
  • Brainstorm what the title may mean. �
  • Look at the images on Worksheet 1.1. What comes to mind?�
  • Knights wore armor. Look at the image of Sir Gus on the back of Worksheet 1.1. Can you tell what armor is?�
  • You will read one paragraph at a time to find the answer to a question I will ask you.

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Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

  • Read Paragraph 1
    • When and where is the story taking place?
      • The story takes place long before you were born in a place that can no longer be found.�
  • Read Paragraph 2
    • What kind of man was King Alfred?
      • King Alfred was well-liked.
  • Fill in the blank in the sentence: “King Alfred kept his people _______ .”
      • safe�
  • Read Paragraph 3
    • Who helped King Alfred keep his people safe?
      • The 12 knights kept people safe.

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Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

  • Paragraph 4
    • Who was the most well-known knight of King Alfred’s knights?
      • Sir Gus the Fearless was the most well-known knight of King Alfred’s knights.
    • Why was the name ‘Fearless’ an odd name for Sir Gus?
      • Sir Gus was not entirely fearless. In fact, he had a lot of fears.
  • Paragraph 5
    • What are some things that Sir Gus was fearful (afraid) of?
      • Sir Gus was afraid of the dark, mice, bats, spiders, boats, and loud noises.
    • Would you call a person who is afraid of all those things fearless?
      • No, they would be fearful.

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Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

  • Paragraph 6
    • What were some of the things that Sir Gus had to help him be a brave?
      • Sir Gus had a shield, lance, spear, and sword.
    • What did Sir Gus like better than his shield, lance, spear, and sword?
      • Sir Gus liked a long soak in the bathtub.
  • Paragraph 7
    • How did Sir Gus get along with his horse?
      • Horses and cats made Sir Gus itch.

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Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

  • Paragraph 8
    • What other things about Sir Gus made him a ‘not so fearless’ knight?
      • Sir Gus was absent minded and could get lost easily. He also found it difficult to get up in the morning and was often late.�
  • Paragraph 9
    • Was King Alfred aware that Sir Gus was odd?
      • King Alfred didn’t think that Sir Gus was an odd knight. He thought that Sir Gus always served him well.
    • If you were a knight in King Alfred’s kingdom, would you behave differently from Sir Gus?

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After Reading Sir Gus: The Beginning

Keep Worksheet 1.1 on your desk, and turn to WS 1.2

Write your name on the line at the top of the page.

The question itself is very important to your answer. You must read the question first �and then use the words from the question to start your answer. This is called restating the question. It lets the reader know what question you are answering.

For example, question 1, “Why are the people of King Alfred’s land happy with King Alfred as their king?”

How can I use the question to begin my answer?�

“The people of King Alfred’s land are happy with King Alfred as their king because…”

Now look in the text to find the answer that will finish our sentence. Write the paragraph where you found your answer on the blank next to the question. Then finish your answer.

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Take Home Activity

Family Letter Page 1.3

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Today we completed the following:

  • We determined the main idea and supporting details of a text read aloud.
  • We compared and contrasted the two characters from The Wind in the Willows.
  • We reviewed short vowel sounds and multisyllable words.
  • We asked and answered questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for their answers.