Hand Tools��Almost all hand tool injuries can be avoided by following just a few simple rules. �a. Select the right tool for the job. You may need to walk back to the truck to � get it.��b. Make sure the tool is in good condition before you start work. �c. Use the tool the right way and then get it out of the way when done.�d. Keep tools in a safe place: in storage, in transport and on the job. �e. Never throw tools to a co-worker. �f. Pay attention to your work. Do not engage in conversations or other � activities while working.��

Use Material Handling Equipment

Materials can weigh a lot. Material handling equipment will prevent you from getting hurt from lifting and carrying. Also you will do better work as you won’t be tired from just moving in the materials.

Examples include vehicles, hand trucks and carts.

Tips:�a. Do not load so high that the operator cannot see over the load. �b. Be sure the load is secure and well-balanced. �c. Push the load; do not pull it. Always stay uphill of the load.�d. Never load beyond the physical ability of the operator.

Striking and Torsion Tools

Examples include chisels, hammers, mauls, sledges, screwdrivers and wrenches.

a. Eye protection shall be worn whenever there is a chance of

flying debris such as chipping, clipping ends of wire, etc.

b. Repair or discard any tool at the first sign of damage.

c. Pick the right size tool for the job. (too big a hammer can cause damage, too small a screwdriver won’t give you enough torque and could cause skin damage as you try too hard to turn it.)

Power Tools

1. Guards and safety devices must be in place and adjusted prior to starting the work.

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• Do not leave machines on and unattended.

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c. Stop machines to oil, clean or adjust them unless the manual specifically states

a different method.

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d. Use sticks or brushes to remove particles such as metal cuttings, chips or dust

from machines. Never use hands. Machines must be stopped prior to clearing

or cleaning.

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Power Tools cont.

e. Employees without experience shall not operate any power

tool until instructed as to the hazards and proper operation

of the machine and the use of protective devices. Each

operator must demonstrate a satisfactory understanding of these

machines in the presence of a qualified operator and be signed off

prior to independent use.

f. PPE (eye protection, hearing protection, gloves, etc.) shall be worn

when operating power tools in accordance with the manufacturers

instructions.

g. Use tools in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Electrical Accidents

h. Firmly clamp material to be drilled, sanded, routed or cut. Do

not hold work in the hands.

i. Keep the guard properly adjusted on saws and grinders.

j. Guard cords from being entangled or damaged. Have the cord

trail the work so as not to be caught. Inspect cords

frequently and discard or have repaired if worn.

k. Keep the work area orderly, dry and clear of debris by

stopping when necessary for housekeeping.

Electrical Accidents

l. Unplug cords before changing attachments such as drill bits or

saw blades.

m. Do not tamper with the equipment. Maintenance must be

done by qualified staff.

n. Stop operating when another person approaches.

o. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for

maintenance.

Electrical Accidents

What’s wrong here?

Electrical Accidents

What’s wrong here?

Electrical Accidents

What’s wrong here?

Why do we wear PPE?