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Caesar’s English

Lesson 2

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Latin Vocabulary Lesson

  1. countenance: facial expression
  2. profound: deep
  3. manifest: obvious
  4. prodigious: huge
  5. languor: weakness

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COUNTENANCE

(facial expression)

The English noun countenance refers to the content of the face. You might see a smiling countenance or a morose (sad and gloomy) countenance.

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COUNTENANCE

related words (synonyms)

  • demeanor
  • features
  • Looks
  • visage

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COUNTENANCE

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COUNTENANCE

Countenance means facial expression

Sentence- Abby´s countenance lit up when Sarah told her we were going to have a sleepover party!

-Sarah O.

My dad’s countenance, along with his stern voice, made me understand that I was going to be grounded.

Anya D.

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PROFOUND (deep)

The middle of the ocean is very deep to a small person.

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PROFOUND

related words

* deep

*intelligent

*knowing

*learned

*Difficult

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Examples of profound pictures

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profound SentenceS by Profound Students

My friend is very profound because she invented a video game that teaches the effects of global warming as you play it.

-Cami Morrell

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MANIFEST (obvious)

The English adjective manifest comes from the Latin manifestus and means obvious. When something is manifest, it is completely apparent and open to view. The noun form of this word is manifestation, and there is even a verb form: something can manifest itself, meaning make itself obvious or clear. In George Orwell’s 1945 book Animal Farm, he wrote that pigs were “manifestly cleverer than the other animals.” In his great American classic Walden, Henry David Thoreau wrote that “The squirrels manifest no concern whether the woods will bear chestnuts this year or not.” And Martin Luther King wrote that “The yearning for freedom eventually manifests itself.”

Could confidence be manifest on your countenance?

What did Jack London mean when he wrote in The Call of the Wild

that “To Buck’s surprise these dogs manifested no jealousy toward him?”

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MANIFEST

related words

* bold

*evident

*visible

*clear

*noticeable

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MANIFEST Sentences

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People manifest in their own dreams more often than they don’t.

Strange the Dre{ame

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MANIFEST

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PRODIGIOUS

The English adjective prodigious comes from the Latin prodigious, means huge or marvelous. Things that are prodigiosus are amazing. Rachel Carson wrote in Silent Spring that in the wild, microspace mites and other insects are present in “prodigious numbers”

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PRODIGIOUS

related words

* big

*giant

*large

*massive

*great

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PRODIGIOUS

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PRODIGIOUS Sentences

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I got a prodigious package on my doorstep and I couldn’t wait to open it!

A blizzard includes prodigious wind and snow hit Minnesota this weekend.

Carter Good

The man looked at the vast ocean and said it was prodigious and profound.

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PRODIGIOUS

In H. G. Wells 1897 classic, The Invisible Man, the invisible man says that, “My idea was to procure clothing.”

Jonathan Swift, in Gulliver’s Travels, described characters who had, “procured to themselves high titles of honor and prodigious estates.”

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Watch the blockbuster trailer for “The Attack of the PRODIGIOUS Sloth”

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LANGUOR

Langour is weakness, either of body or of mind. Langour comes from the Latin verb languere, to languish.

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LANGUOR

related words

* weakness

*tiredness

*laziness

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LANGUOR Sentences

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Caesar’s Antonyms

For each of the words in the lesson, think of a word that means the opposite. A word that means the opposite is known as an antonym.

  1. countenance (facial expression)
  2. profound (deep)
  3. manifest (obvious)
  4. prodigious (huge)

5. languor (weakness)

For Are there any words in this list that have no antonyms? Are there any that it is very difficult to think of an anyonym for? Why?

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Review your

Caesar’s English I!

  1. countenance

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Caesar’s English I Review

  1. countenance (facial expression)
  2. profound

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Caesar’s English I Review

  1. countenance (facial expression)
  2. profound (deep)
  3. manifest

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Caesar’s English I Review

  1. countenance (facial expression)
  2. profound (deep)
  3. manifest (obvious)
  4. prodigious

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Caesar’s English I Review

  1. countenance (facial expression)
  2. profound (deep)
  3. manifest (obvious)
  4. prodigious (huge)
  5. languor

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Caesar’s English I Review

  1. countenance (facial expression)
  2. profound (deep)
  3. manifest (obvious)
  4. prodigious (huge)
  5. languor (weakness)

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Caesar’s Alterations

noun       adjective    verb       adverb

profound               profound                profound                              

countenance                            countenance           countenance     

manifestation      manifest                 manifest                 manifestly

prodigy                prodigious                                             prodigiously

languor                languid                     languish                 languidly

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Caesar’s Alterations

noun       adjective    verb       adverb

profound               profound                profound                              

countenance                            countenance           countenance     

manifestation      manifest                 manifest                 manifestly

prodigy                prodigious                                             prodigiously

languor                languid                     languish                 languidly

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