Bisson, J. I., Berliner, L., Cloitre, M., Cohen, J. A., Bryant, R. A., Dorrepaal, E., Forbes, D., Jensen, T. K., Lewis, C., Monson, C. M., Olff, M., Pilling, S., Riggs, D. S., Roberts, N. P., & Schnyder, U. (2019). The ISTSS new guidelines for the prevention and treatment of PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 32(4), 475–483. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22421
Bolasell, L. T., Abadi, A., Brunnet, A. E., & Kristensen, C. H. (2023). Técnicas de avaliação em casos de suspeita de transtornos especificamente relacionados ao estresse. Em Avanços em psicopatologia (pp. 207–223). Artmed.
Bonanno, G. A., & Mancini, A. D. (2012). Beyond resilience and PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 4(1), 74–83. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025771
Bovin, M. J., Weathers, F. W., Wang, S., Crow, T., Schnurr, P. P., & Marx, B. P. (2026). Cutting-edge developments in the assessment of PTSD. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.23120
Brewin, C. R., Andrews, B., & Valentine, J. D. (2000). Meta-analysis of risk factors for PTSD in trauma-exposed adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(5), 748–766. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.5.748
3 of 6
REFERÊNCIAS
Referências
Brewin, C. R., Atwoli, L., Bisson, J. I., Galea, S., Koenen, K., & Lewis-Fernández, R. (2025). PTSD: Evolving conceptualization and evidence. World Psychiatry, 24(1), 52–80. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.21271
Bryant, R. A. (2019). PTSD: A state-of-the-art review of evidence and challenges. World Psychiatry, 18(3), 259–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20656
Bryant, R. A., O’Donnell, M. L., Creamer, M., McFarlane, A. C., & Silove, D. (2013). A multisite analysis of the fluctuating course of posttraumatic stress disorder. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(8), 839–846. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.1137
4 of 6
REFERÊNCIAS
Referências
Fenster, R. J., Lebois, L. A. M., Ressler, K. J., & Suh, J. (2018). Brain circuit dysfunction in post-traumatic stress disorder: From mouse to man. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 19(9), 535–551. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41583-018-0039-7
Galatzer-Levy, I. R., & Bryant, R. A. (2013). 636,120 ways to have PTSD. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(6), 651–662. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691613504115
Galatzer-Levy, I. R., Huang, S. H., & Bonanno, G. A. (2018). Trajectories of resilience and dysfunction following potential trauma. Clinical Psychology Review, 63, 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.05.008
Hinton, D. E., & Lewis-Fernández, R. (2011). The cross-cultural validity of PTSD. Depression and Anxiety, 28(9), 783–801. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.20853
Imel, Z. E., Laska, K., Jakupcak, M., & Simpson, T. L. (2013). Meta-analysis of dropout in treatments for PTSD. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81(3), 394–404. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031474
5 of 6
REFERÊNCIAS
Referências
Kessler, R. C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Benjet, C., Bromet, E. J., Cardoso, G., Degenhardt, L., de Girolamo, G., Dinolova, R. V., Florescu, S., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Huang, Y., Karam, E. G., Kawakami, N., Lee, S., Lepine, J. P., Levinson, D., Navarro-Mateu, F., … Koenen, K. C. (2017). Trauma and PTSD in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 8(sup5), Article 1353383. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2017.1353383
Kip, A., Ritter, L., Hoppen, T. H., Papola, D., Ostuzzi, G., Barbui, C., & Morina, N. (2025). Psychological interventions for adult PTSD. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 112, Article 103017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2024.103017
Kristensen, C. H., & Schaefer, L. S. (2024). A relação terapêutica na prática clínica com pacientes sobreviventes de trauma. Em A relação terapêutica nas terapias cognitivo-comportamentais (pp. 231–247). Artmed.
Madigan, S., Deneault, A. A., Racine, N., Park, J., Korczak, D. J., & Macdonald, S. (2025). Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences in child population samples. JAMA Pediatrics, 179(1), 19–33. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.4789
Norcross, J. C., & Wampold, B. E. (2019). Relationships and responsiveness in the psychological treatment of trauma. Psychotherapy, 56(3), 391–400. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000228
6 of 6
REFERÊNCIAS
Referências
Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003). Predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 129(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.129.1.52
Pietrzak, R. H., Goldstein, R. B., Southwick, S. M., & Grant, B. F. (2014). Typologies of posttraumatic stress disorder in the U.S. adult population. Journal of Affective Disorders, 162, 102–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.03.037
Ressler, K. J., Berretta, S., Bolshakov, V. Y., Rosso, I. M., Meloni, E. G., Rauch, S. L., & Carlezon, W. A. (2026). Post-traumatic stress disorder. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 12, Article 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-026-00712-4
Semmlinger, V., Leithner, C., Klöck, L. M., Ranftl, L., Ehring, T., & Schreckenbach, M. (2024). Prevalence and predictors of nonresponse to psychological treatment for PTSD. Depression and Anxiety, 2024(1), Article 9899034. https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9899034
Stein, D. J., Kazdin, A. E., Ruscio, A. M., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Benjet, C., Ferry, F., Florescu, S., de Girolamo, G., Giusti, R. M., Gureje, O., Haro, J. M., Karam, E. G., Kiejna, A., Kovess-Masfety, V., Lee, S., McGrath, J. J., Medina-Mora, M. E., … Kessler, R. C. (2023). Determinants of effective treatment coverage for PTSD. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), Article 226. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-023-04702-0
Tractenberg, S. G., Silva, G. R., Kristensen, C. H., & Grassi-Oliveira, R. (2019). Terapia cognitivo-comportamental no tratamento dos transtornos relacionados a trauma e estressores. Em Psicoterapias: Abordagens atuais (pp. 601–618). Artmed.