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Q&A – WHAT DO YOU WHAT TO KNOW?

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WEDNESDAY WORKSHOP! LUNCH AND LEARNS

LAST ONE

WHEN: This Wednesday, each lunch period

WHAT: Learning Commons Prof Dev Room

HOW: Get a pass from Counseling

WHY: Get help on SchooLinks, apps, scholarships, essays, YouScience, resumes, lists, etc.

as well as research careers/apprenticeships/military

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FUTUREFOCUS IN THE FUTURE

September 17 – Wrap Up, Reminders, and Final Q&A

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MILITARY CAREERS

FutureFocus Tuesday, Sept. 15

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MILITARY OVERVIEW

What are the different branches of the military?

Qualifications

Enlisted vs. Officer

Training and Education

College Options and the Military

Different ways to serve

Next Steps

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WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF THE MILITARY?

Army

Navy

Air Force

Marines

Coast Guard

Space Force

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  • “Be all you can be” and “This We’ll Defend”
  • The oldest and largest branch of the military
  • To deploy, fight, and win our nation’s wars by providing ready, prompt, and sustained land dominance…
  • Ground forces
  • Travel is a large component with bases all over the world
  • Most bases are inland and secluded
  • You will spend a lot of time outdoors; “must be ok with crawling through mud”
  • Have a presence in land, sea, and air

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  • “Semper Fortis” (always courageous)
  • Maritime service branch
  • The US Navy is the most powerful navy in the world
  • The second largest branch of the US military
  • Marine Corps operate under the Navy
  • Has one of the most elite special ops – Navy SEALS
  • Must love the ocean and being at sea – away from home a lot
  • Operations on and under the sea, in the air, and on the ground

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AIR FORCE�WWW.AF.MIL AND WWW.AIRFORCE.COM

  • The mission of the US Air Force is to fly, fight, and win – airpower anytime, anywhere.
  • Defending the country in the air, space, and cyberspace
  • Must love technology
  • The third largest branch of the US Military
  • One of the most competitive branches in the US Military
  • You won’t be spending time in the infantry or combat related role; might feel more like a “regular job”
  • Considered to have the best housing conditions and quality of life
  • Space Force operates under the Air Force

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MARINE CORPSWWW.MARINES.MIL AND WWW.MARINES.COM

  • “The few, the proud, the Marines” and “Rapid Response Force”
  • “Semper fidelis” (always faithful)
  • The maritime land force (amphibious)
  • Officially part of the US Navy
  • Live by values of honor, courage, and commitment, on and off the battlefield
  • First in, last out – geared for fighting and training
  • One of the harshest boot camp experiences and highest expectations for physical fitness
  • Must love being outdoors, training, marksmanship, hand-to-hand combat, explosions

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  • Operates under the Department of Homeland Security during peacetime
  • Operates under the Navy during wartime (or special presidential order)
  • The smallest military branch
  • Protects nations waterways, search and rescue, law enforcement, and environmental cleanup operations
  • Great for those wanting a career in law enforcement and security
  • Must be an excellent swimmer

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  • Newest branch – est. Dec. 20, 2019
  • Organized under Air Force
  • “Guardians”
    • Enlisted, Officer, and Civilian Service
  • Secure our Nation’s interests in, from, and to space
  • Satellite management
    • Communications (cell, media, cyber, etc.)
    • Weather monitoring
    • GPS positioning, navigation, security measures, etc.
    • Economic commerce
    • Surveillance, protection from missile launches
  • Protect US interests, national security, economic prosperity

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MERCHANT MARINES*�HTTPS://WWW.MARITIME.DOT.GOV AND HTTPS://WWW.USMMA.EDU *NOT AN OFFICIAL “MILITARY” ORGANIZATION, BUT SIMILAR FUNCTION AND PARTNERS WITH MILITARY

  • Managed by the Department of Transportation
  • A fleet of civilian and commercial ships that transport cargo (imports and exports) and passengers during peacetime
  • Join, train, and licensed through the US Coast Guard
  • Support the Navy during wartime
  • Serve the domestic maritime industry; mostly interior waterways
  • Ways to join:
    • Maritime Apprenticeship Program
    • Merchant Marine Academy (requires congressional nomination)
    • 6 Maritime Academies (in Mass, Michigan, Maine, California, NY, and Texas)
  • Work in Engine (machinery), Deck (day-to-day function), or Steward (food) departments

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QUALIFICATIONS

  1. Be 18 (17 with parental consent)
  2. Be a US Citizen or a green card holder (Lawful Permanent Resident/LPR)
  3. Have a HS diploma (preferred) or GED
  4. Take the ASVAB to determine job placement
    1. The better the score, the better the options (and usually pay)
    2. Different branches have different minimum cutoffs
  5. Pass a physical fitness exam
    • There are some medical conditions that will prevent some from joining or may require a waiver
  6. Must pass a background check
  7. A 4-year degree is required to become an officer

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JOINING THE MILITARY – ENLISTED VS. OFFICER

Enlisted Personnel

    • Can join directly out of high school

    • Carry out fundamental operations of the military
      • Missions, operate equipment, support operations

    • 7-13 weeks of Basic Training or Boot Camp
      • Prepares soldiers for the physical, mental, and emotional components of the military

    • After Boot Camp, receive additional training for skills needed for specialized jobs

    • Can transition to become an officer with additional education and Officer Candidate/Training School (OCS/OTS) or through ROTC at a college

Commissioned Officer

    • Typically requires a college degree

    • Lead and manage enlisted personnel
      • Plan missions, give orders, assign tasks, direct others, problem solve, make critical/strategic decisions

    • Higher pay

    • To become an officer:
      • Participate in ROTC in college
      • Graduate from a Service Academy
      • After earning a 4-year degree or professional degree, attend Officer Candidate/Training School (OCS/OTS) for 9-17 weeks

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DIFFERENT WAYS TO SERVE

Active Duty

All Branches

Full-Time

May live on military bases and move frequently

Can be deployed at any time

Reserves

All Branches

Part-Time

Deployed into active duty if/when needed

Training one weekend/month and two weeks/year (min)

National Guard

Army & Air Force

Part-Time

State Governor command; Mostly support local or national crises/disasters/humanitarian

Training one weekend/month and two weeks/year (min)

Can pursue a full-time civilian job or attend college full-time while serving and also receive education benefits!

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TRAINING AND EDUCATION IN THE MILITARY

Specialized Training

    • Specialized training and military experience can come with college credits or professional credentials that can count toward civilian credentialing
    • Paratroopers, infantry, combat engineering, navigation, unconventional warfare and survival (special forces), medical, legal, chaplain, information and media, language, aviation, cyber and intelligence, and tons MORE!

ROTC Scholarships

    • Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC)
    • Offer scholarships to college students who commit to military service after graduation
    • Full tuition, books, fees, monthly stipend
    • Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines
    • Serve as a commissioned officer after graduation

Tuition Assistance (TA)

    • Can provide up to 100% tuition
    • Service members can enroll in college courses
    • Usually, some conditional requirements or caps on credit hours
    • Some Reserve and Guard options

GI Bill

    • Veterans eligible
    • Reserve and Guard eligible
    • Will pay all public school in-state tuition and fees
    • Living stipend
    • $1000 book/supply allowance
    • Amount varies per length of service
    • Yellow Ribbon Program
      • Participating colleges contribute more money
    • Can share benefits with family members

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MILITARY & COLLEGE

Service Academies

Military Academy (West Point)

Naval Academy

Air Force Academy

Coast Guard Academy

Merchant Marine Academy

    • Very highly competitive
    • Attend free
    • Require at least a 5-year service commitment (more for pilots and other specialized careers)
    • Require congressional or senatorial nomination (except for Coast Guard)

Senior Military Colleges

University of North Georgia

The Citadel (SC)

Virginia Tech Corps of Cadets

Texas A&M Corps of Cadets

Norwich University

VA Women’s Inst. For Leadership (at Mary Baldwin University)

    • Combine college with military instruction
    • Every cadet participates in ROTC and wears a uniform on campus; learn in a military environment
    • Those on ROTC scholarship have a service requirement
    • Guaranteed officer commissions upon graduation

Military Junior Colleges

Georgia Military College

Marion Military Institute

New Mexico Military Institute

Valley Forge Mil. Acad. And College

    • 2-year colleges/Assoc. Degrees
    • Allows cadets to become commissioned officers in the Army in 2 years through the Early Commissioning Program
    • Required to complete Bachelor’s degree while serving in the Army Natl Guard or Reserve
    • Also offer one-year Service Academy prep programs

ROTC Programs

(Reserve Officers’ Training Corps)

Army ROTC

Navy & Marine Corps ROTC

Air Force ROTC

Coast Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning

    • Available at many traditional civilian colleges
    • College classes are mixed with ROTC curriculum
    • Scholarship recipients have an 8-year service requirement
    • Not deployable until graduated and commissioned
    • Enter as commissioned officer

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GEORGIA MILITARY SERVICE SCHOLARSHIP

  • University of North Georgia – Corps of Cadets
  • 42 full scholarships awarded to Georgia high school seniors (on average they only receive 70-80 qualified applicants each year!)
  • Pays for tuition, fees, room, meals, books, and uniforms for 8 semesters/4 years; ~ $80,000
  • Recipients are also soldiers in the Georgia Army National Guard
  • Earn an ADDITIONAL pay/benefits between $30,000 and $55,000; some receive more!
  • Weekend drills on campus the first 2 years
  • Not deployable while in college
  • 8-year service obligation (all military officer commissions are between 6-8 years)
    • 4 years – Guard
    • After 4 years, can transition to Army or stay in Guard
  • www.ung.edu/cadet/scholarships or cadetrecruiting@ung.edu or 706-867-2918

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HOW JOINING THE MILITARY CAN HELP YOU PAY FOR COLLEGE AND EARN A DEGREE

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NEXT STEPS

1

Research different branches to find the right fit based on your goals, interests, career opportunities, etc.

2

Research college and ROTC programs if you are interested in attending college first and/or becoming an officer

3

Talk with your counselor ASAP if interested in a Service Academy

4

Connect with a recruiter during lunch or at a mini-fair

5

Take the ASVAB

6

Your recruiter may ask that you provide your final transcript to show proof of graduation

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Q&A – WHAT DO YOU WANT TO KNOW?

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