Robótica e Inteligência Artificial
Lisboa, 24 de abril de 2019
José Leovigildo Coelho
Qual a pergunta?
As variáveis, algoritmo e�base de dados�são o principal do�modelo
Algoritmos
~1950
1956
The Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence coins the name of a new field concerned with making software smart like humans.
1965
Joseph Weizenbaum at MIT creates Eliza, the first chatbot, which poses as a psychotherapist.
1965
The first AI 'winter'
During the 1950s and 1960s there was enormous enthusiasm for AI research, but people became disillusioned when breakthroughs didn't happen.
1975
Meta – Dendral, a program developed at Stanford to interpret chemical analyses, makes the first discoveries by a computer to be published in a refereed journal.
1987
A Mercedes van fitted with two cameras and a bunch of computers drives itself 20 kilometers along a German highway at more than 55 mph, in an academic project led by engineer Ernst Dickmanns.
1997
IBM’s computer Deep Blue defeats chess world champion Garry Kasparov.
2004
The Pentagon stages the Darpa Grand Challenge, a race for robot cars in the Mojave Desert that catalyzes the autonomous-car industry.
2012
Researchers in a niche field called deep learning spur new corporate interest in AI by showing their ideas can make speech and image recognition much more accurate.
AI > Deep Learning
Machine Learning
Robotics
– MIT CSAIL
Robotics
– MIT CSAIL
AI – Artificial Intelligence
Perfect Storm
AI – Artificial Intelligence
Big Data
Machine Learning
Deep Learning
Computer costs
(Moore)
BA + RPA
Cloud
1 ZETTABYTEB = 10007 bytes = 1 billion terabytes = 1 trillion gigabytes
Collective AI = People + Computer
“Computadores com Inteligência Artificial sempre serão melhores quando é preciso processar um alto volume de dados e informações em curto espaço de tempo.”
“Humanos sempre serão melhores quando é preciso ter flexibilidade, interagir com outros seres humanos, interagir com o ambiente e desenvolver raciocínio subjetivos.” – MIT CSAIL
Collective AI = People + Computer
– MIT CSAIL
– MIT CSAIL
IA pode apoiar
– McKinsey
Foco das aplicações de IA é nas atividades e não nas ocupações.
– McKinsey
Novas profissões
Ethical AI - Dilemmas
Na Justiça do Brasil > 100 milhões processos
Fonte: Justiça em Números 2018
Na Justiça do Brasil
Brasil – 10 exemplos de aplicação
Desafios
José Leovigildo Coelho
leovigildo.coelho@proj.fgv.br
LEOVIGILDO.COELHO@FGV.BR
“If men have the talent to invent new machines that put men out of work,�they have the talent to put those men back to work.”
– J. F. Kennedy, 1962