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Yousef

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What is a cell?

Smallest

The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms.

Largest

v

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History of cell theory

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History of cell theory

Observes cork and names the tiny chambers that he sees cells

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History of cell theory

  • Designed his own microscope

- Saw living organisms in pond water and milk

- Discovered single –celled animal – like organisms , now called protozoans.

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History of cell theory

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History of cell theory

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History of cell theory

000

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All these discoveries led to the development of :

The cell theory

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The cell theory

1 All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.

2 Cells are the basics unit of structure and organization of all living organisms.

3 Cells arise only from previously existing cells. (Cells passing copies of their genetic material on to other daughter cells)

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Cells contain membrane-bound organelles.

D

All living organisms are composed of cells.

C

Cells come only from preexisting cells.

B

The basic unit of life is the cell.

A

Which is NOT part of the cell theory?

4.

CORRECT

Quiz

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End Of Lesson - TEST YOUR SELF

2

3

1

B

B

4

B

B

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FIRST: History of the cell theory

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The three images above show micrographs of yeast cells. Do you think the three images were seen through the same microscope?

No

Predict

Starter

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There are two main types of microscopes. Each type of microscope has a different magnification and resolution.

Simple & compound

TEM & SEM

Classify microscopes

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Body Tube

Nose Piece

Objective

Lenses

Stage

Clips

Diaphragm

Light Source

Ocular Lens

Arm

Stage

Coarse Adj.

Fine Adjustment

Base

Light Microscope Pg 6

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Electron Micrscope Pg 6

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Light microscope�( APPEAR AS SKETCHED IMAGES )

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Transmission electron microscope ( appear like real section ) TEM

Electron microscope

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Scanning electron microscope ( 3d ) SEM

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Difference Between Compound Light & Electron Microscope

Compound Light Microscope

Electron Microscope

  • Use lenses and light to view specimen
  • Uses magnets to aim beams of electrons to view specimen
  • Maximum magnification 1000x
  • Maximum magnification 500 000x
  • Specimen must be sliced thin and be translucent for light to pass through
  • Specimen must be dead, sliced thin and stained with heavy metals

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There are two main types of microscopes. Each type of microscope has a different magnification and resolution.

Simple & compound

TEM & SEM

Classify microscopes

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Types of Electron microscopes

Differentiate

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175×

D

17×

C

35×

B

25×

A

If a microscope has a series of three lenses that magnify individually 5x, 5x, and 7x, what is the total magnification of the microscope?

1.

CORRECT

Quiz

Calculate

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TEM

D

optical

C

compound light

B

SEM

A

Which is a type of microscope that requires a specimen to be dead, thinly sliced, and stained with heavy metals?

2.

CORRECT

Quiz

Evaluate

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Prokaryotic Cell

  • Simple structure

Cellular Structure and Function

  • Contains a plasma membrane
  • Does not contain membrane-bound organelles

11,000x

7.1 Cell Discovery and Theory

Chapter 7

Example : bacteria

No nucleus

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Eukaryotic Cell

  • More complex structure

Cellular Structure and Function

  • Contains a plasma membrane
  • Contains membrane-bound organelles

400x

7.1 Cell Discovery and Theory

Chapter 7

Example : plant cell & animal cell

True nucleus

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Differentiate between Prokaryote & Eukaryote

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Analyze: What are common between plant cell & Animal cell?

Cytoplasm

Cell membrane

Mitochondria