1 of 30

MARINE PROTECTED AREA

WATCH PROGRAM

Orange County Coastkeeper

2 of 30

ABOUT ORANGE COUNTY COASTKEEPER

OUR MISSION

We are a non-profit clean water organization that serves as a proactive steward for our fresh and saltwater ecosystems.

Protect swimmable, drinkable, fishable water and promote watershed resilience throughout our region.

3 of 30

OC COASTKEEPER’S PILLARS OF WORK

Education

Enforcement

Restoration

Research

Advocacy

Conservation

4 of 30

MARINE LIFE PROTECTION ACT (MLPA)

    • The Marine Life Protection Act was passed in 1999, requiring the reevaluation of all existing Marine Protected Areas (MPAs).
    • After 13 years of planning, the MLPA resulted in California’s redesigned MPAs being managed as an ecologically connected network, making it the largest MPA network in the world.
    • The goals for the MLPA are to protect marine life and habitats, to protect marine natural heritage, and to improve recreational, educational, and study opportunities.

​

5 of 30

WHAT IS A MARINE PROTECTED AREA?

A Marine Protected Area is a named, discrete geographic marine or estuarine area designed to protect or conserve marine life and habitat. Most MPAs allow fishing, but all allow boating and other recreational activities.

BENEFITS INCLUDE:

    • Increase in biomass, or mass of plants and animals
    • Increase in population density of plants and animals in the area
    • Increased animal body size
    • Increase in overall species diversity

6 of 30

MARINE PROTECTED AREAS

IN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA

7 of 30

MARINE PROTECTED AREAS

IN ORANGE COUNTY

    • Upper Newport Bay SMCA
    • Crystal Cove SMCA
    • Laguna Beach SMR
    • Laguna Beach SMCA
    • Dana Point SMCA

8 of 30

1. State Marine Reserves (SMR)

4. No Take SMCA

2. State Marine Park (SMP)

3. State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA)

MARINE PROTECTED AREAS

IN ORANGE COUNTY

    • State Marine Reserve (SMR)

- Laguna Beach SMR

    • State Marine Park (SMP)
    • State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA)

- Upper Newport Bay SMCA

- Crystal Cove SMCA

- Dana Point SMCA

    • No Take SMCA

- Laguna Beach SMCA

9 of 30

OC MPA SIMPLIFIED REGULATIONS

​

Bolsa Bay SMCA

Recreational take of finfish by hook and line is allowed only from designated areas.

Laguna Beach Reserve & SMCA

No take

Upper Newport Bay SMCA

Fishing from shore using hook and line only allowed in designated areas.

Crystal Cove & Dana Point SMCA

No taking from tide pools.

Bolsa Basin SMCA

No take.

10 of 30

MPA WATCH PROGRAM

    • MPA Watch Program is a volunteer-based program that enlists volunteers, community groups, and local governments to monitor human uses in and around the MPAs.
    • Volunteers are encouraged to visit any MPA to record observational activities in hopes of addressing these questions:
    • What human uses occur in and around MPAs?
    • Have consumptive and non-consumptive uses changed since the MPAs were implemented?
    • What resources are needed to support the MPAs?
    • Are regulations beeing followed?

​

11 of 30

MPA WATCH PROGRAM

Surveys can be conducted in coves or segments of sandy beaches. Surveys take several minutes to half an hour to complete.

Surveys are done by walking on a beach or observing from a vantage point. You should record both on- and offshore activities.

Surveys occur at varying intervals and data reports are produced biannually.

Your careful attention to detail is very important!

12 of 30

ORANGE COUNTY MPA WATCH SITES

    • Big Corona
    • Little Corona*
    • Morning Canyon
    • Pelican
    • Los Trancos
    • Reef Point

CRYSTAL COVE SMCA

DANA POINT

UPPER NEWPOPT BAY SMCA

    • North Star Beach
    • Castaways*
    • Rocky Point
    • Jamboree Bridge

*Priority Monitoring Sites

13 of 30

ORANGE COUNTY MPA WATCH SITES

    • Totuava
    • Thousand Steps
    • Three Arch Bay
    • Salt Creek
    • Dana Point
    • Strands*

DANA POINT SMCA

*Priority Monitoring Sites

14 of 30

ORANGE COUNTY MPA WATCH SITES

    • Bluebird
    • Crescent*
    • Cress
    • Emerald
    • Fisherman’s Cove
    • Heisler
    • Aliso Creek*
    • Montage (Treasure Island)
    • Table Rock*
    • West Beach

*Priority Monitoring Sites

=

LAGUNA BEACH SMR

LAGUNA BEACH SMCA

    • Main
    • Moss
    • Shaw’s Cove*
    • Victoria
    • Woods Cove

15 of 30

PRIORITY SITES AND WHY

The prioritized survey sites are chosen by beach managers.

​

These sites include:

​

  • Little Corona (Crystal Cove SMCA)
  • Castaways (Upper Newport Bay SMCA)
  • Strands (Dana Point SMCA)
  • Crescent (Laguna Beach SMR)
  • Shaw’s Cove (Laguna Beach SMR)
  • Aliso Creek (Laguna Beach SMCA)
  • Table Rock (Laguna Beach SMCA)

​

​

​

​

​

​

​

The California Department of Fish and Wildlife is the agency in charge of managing and enforcing MPA regulations; however, any law enforcement officer is able to enforce these regulations.

​

To report any illegal activities in the MPAs call 1-888-DFG-CALTIP (888-334-2258).

​

​

​

16 of 30

PARTICIPATING ORGANIZATIONS

TOLOWA DEE-NI’ NATION

ENV. ACTION COMMITTEE OF WEST MARIN

EAGLE EYES OF FALSE KLAMATH COVE

CALIFORNIA STATE PARKS

GREATER FARALLONES ASSOCIATION

PACIFIC GROVE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

SANTA BARBARA CHANNELKEEPER

LOS ANGELES WATERKEEPER

HEAL THE BAY

ORANGE COUNTY COASTKEEPER

BLEU WORLD

WILDCOAST

17 of 30

OBSERVABLE ACTIVITES TO RECORD

Consumptive Onshore Activities

    • Rod/Reel Fishing
    • Hand Collection

Consumptive Offshore Activities

    • Kelp Harvesting
    • Private Vessel with Rod/Reel
    • Charter Fishing Boat
    • Lobster Fishing Boat
    • Trap Fishing
    • Spear Fishing

Non-Consumptive Onshore Activities

    • Beach Recreation
    • Tidepooling (Not Collecting)
    • Dogs On/Off Leash
    • Wildlife Watch

Non-Consumptive Offshore Activities

    • Swimming/Wading
    • Whale Watching Boat
    • Boating
    • Surfing
    • Wildlife Watching

18 of 30

COMMON ACTIVITIES

Hand Collection

Recreation

Tidepooling

Swimming

Private Vessel with Rod/Reel

Rod/Reel Fishing

Trap Fishing

Spear Fishing

19 of 30

TYPES OF BOATS

Fishing Boat

Purse Seiner

Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel (5+ people)

Net Fishing Boat

Lobster Fishing Boat

Urchin Fishing Boat

https://www.dolphinsafari.com/public-tours/whale-watching/

20 of 30

TYPES OF BOATS

Work Boats (lifeguard, research, Coast guard, DFW)

Stationary Dive Boat (with flag up)

Paddle Operated Boat

Powerboat

Sailboat

Whale Watching Boat

https://www.dolphinsafari.com/public-tours/whale-watching/

21 of 30

FIELD EQUIPMENT

Directions to each MPA site are available at Google Maps

​

    • Clipboard and Data Sheet
    • Binoculars
    • Writing Utensil

Optional:

    • Camera
    • Outerwear
    • Sun protection

22 of 30

OCCK MPA WATCH DATA SHEET

*Survey sheet is to be printed out and uploaded online on the same day it was taken.*

Someone is considered to be swimming if they are intentionally getting wet.

Be sure to note if activity is happening on rocky or sandy terrain!

Tidepooling is exploring marine ecosystems during low tide, but people should not be collecting anything from the habitats.

23 of 30

ONLINE DATA SHEET

Step 1: Click on “Log a Survey”

Step 2: Enter the Metadata of Survey

Step 3: Continue with survey as you would on paper

*Be sure to collect weather conditions while in the field

24 of 30

DATA REPORTING

    • Biannual Reports
    • Special Reports
    • Presentations

2025 Annual Report

25 of 30

HELPFUL TIPS!

    • Plan ahead for busy beaches during crowded times!
    • Look closely at the survey sheet and make sure to not miss any possible activities happening at the beach.
    • You can work in teams to complete larger surveys.

THANK YOU!

    • Have a general idea of where you will park before you arrive (parking instructions on MPA watch website).
    • A handheld clicker is a useful tool that can help you avoid counting the same person twice.
    • Be friendly and open if anyone approaches you during your survey!

​

26 of 30

MPA DECADAL REVIEW

This is the formal 10-year review that evaluates the effectiveness of past program actions in order to accomplish the goals of the MLPA and guide future management decisions.

​

This review is presented to the CA Fish and Game Commission who then can make informed decisions regarding management approaches. Management of this MPA network is structured around 4 pillars:

​

    • Research and monitoring
    • Outreach and education
    • Policy and permitting
    • Enforcement and complicance

27 of 30

DECADAL REVIEW RESULTS

Research and Monitoring

    • Species diversity was higher in MPAs than non-MPAs
    • Creation of the Tribal Marine Stewards Network for ecological monitoring

​

Outreach and Education

    • Future steps to make MPA outreach and education materials more accessible to non-English speakers

​

Policy and Permitting

    • More incorporation of tribal communities in policies

​

Enforcement and Compliance

    • Compliance workshops and enforcement training were initiated to improve local enforcement’s understanding of the importance of enforcing MPA rules

28 of 30

STATEWIDE MPA PERFORMANCE

CHANNEL ISLANDS

29 of 30

HOW YOU CAN GET INVOLVED

You can participate in the MPA Decadal Review!

​

The California Fish and Game Commission is currently evaluating the progress toward meeting the goals of the MLPA. While the MPA Decadal Review covers many topics, the main course of action we can take is to comment on the current petitions under review. These petitions include changes to existing MPA regulations/boundaries.

​

Please stay tuned for updates from County Coastkeeper, as the Ocean Protection Council is expected to revisit this topic in August and make their recommendations in October.

30 of 30

QUESTIONS?

Please Contact Ray Hiemstra

Associate Director

ray@coastkeeper.org

714-850-1965

​

or Courtney Rickard

Research Assistant

courtney@coastkeeper.org

​

Learn more on the Statewide MPA watch website: 

www.mpawatch.org

​

Coastkeeper MPA watch website: 

https://www.coastkeeper.org/research/mpa-watch-program/

​