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�������������Narrating Trauma: Creation of Comics by Heritage Learners�

Sandra Bernal Heredia

Assistant Professor

Spanish Department

Colby College

svbernal@colby.edu

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SP127H Course Calendar

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La Chola Power�First Indigenous Female Superheroine in Peru�created in 2008

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“Rosita gets scared”

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“El Peso Hero”

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Maus �by Art Spiegelman�(1986)

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Undocumented: The Architecture of Migrant Detention �by Tings Chak�(2014)

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Vanni�by Benjamin Dix and Lindsay Pollock (2019)�

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Aylan Kurdi, two-year-old Syrian boy whose image made global headlines after he drowned on 2 September 2015 in the Mediterranean Sea along with his mother and brother. Aylan and his family were Syrian refugees trying to reach Europe from Turkey amid the European refugee crisis.

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�Understanding Comics (Scott McCloud)�

The Gutter

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“This is the third and last night of walking. Almost there.”

“God, please let me

arrive safe and sound.

Thank you, Father.

Amen.”

So much left

to the readers’

Imagination!!!

“Cruzando”

By Jazmin (Colby Student ’23)

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Camino a la oportunidad�by Nathaly �

La llegada hacia el norte

By Osbaldo

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Temporalities

“Con mucho esfuerzo”

By Domenica

Adaptándome

By Kevin

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“Un camino largo y difícil”

By Alan

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Survey to students about assignment��Question 6. If your comic was about the immigration experience of a relative, did you interview/talk to them for this class? Or did you use the information you had from previous knowledge?

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“Camino a la

oportunidad”

By Nathaly

“Xavier”

By Anonymous

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“Camino a la

oportunidad”

By Nathaly

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Historias de resiliencia y esperanza

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Survey to students about assignment��Question 1.How did it feel to tell “your immigration” story in a digital comic strip format?�

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Survey to students about assignment ��4. Did developing a visual representation of the characters, scenarios, and ideas made you internalize and reflect about your immigration experience or the ones of your relatives more deeply? How?��

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¡Gracias!

svbernal@colby.edu

Alvarez, Victoria. (2017) “Rosita se asusta.”

Bains, Kelsey. (2022) “Understanding the effects of Trauma.”

Chute, Hillary (2011) “Comics Form and Narrating Lives.”

Chute, Hillary (2016) Disaster Drawn: Visual Witness, Comics and Documentary Form.

Davies, Dominic. (2020) Documenting Trauma in Comics: Traumatic Pasts, Embodied Histories, and Graphic Reportage.

Gundogan Ibrisim, Deniz. (2020) “Trauma: Beyond PTSD and Pathological Closure in Contemporary Literature.”

Harris, Sarah. (2015) “I had not dared to remember”: Trauma and Historical Memory in Recent Spanish Comics

Lapugean, Mirela. (2015) “Speaking about the Unspeakable: Trauma and Representation”

McNicol, Sarah. (2020) “Exploring Trauma and Social Haunting Through Community Comics Creation”

Rodriguez, Hector (2019) “El Pero Hero: Border Stories.”

Sanchez-Muñoz, Ana (2016) “Heritage Language healing? Learners’ attitudes and damage control in a heritage language classroom.”

Valdés, G. (2000). “Teaching heritage languages: An introduction for Slavic- language-teaching professionals.”