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TYPES AND PARTS OF CAMERA

PG DEPARTMENT OF MCVP

Asstt. Prof. PRIYA

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Types of cameras

  • Film cameras
    • View camera
    • Rangefinder/viewfinder camera
      • Point and shoot or compact cameras
    • Single lens reflex camera (SLR)
    • Twin lens reflex camera (TLR)
    • Specialty cameras

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Types of cameras

  • Digital cameras
    • Rangefinder/viewfinder camera
      • Point and shoot or compact cameras
    • Single lens reflex camera (SLR)
      • DSLR is the term for digital SLR cameras
      • Specialty cameras

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View camera

  • Built like an accordion, with a lens in the front, a viewing screen in the back, and flexible bellows in between.

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View camera

  • ADVANTAGES
      • Large film size (4x5, 5,7, 8x10)
      • Sharp detail
      • What you see in the viewfinder is exactly what you will get on the negative.
      • You can change the position of the film and lens relative to each other to correct distortion.
  • DISADVANTAGES
      • Bulky and heavy
      • Must use a tripod.
      • Image on the viewing screen is not bright so you have put a focusing cloth over your head and the back of the camera.
      • The image appears reversed and upside down on the viewing screen.
      • Rapid shooting is difficult.

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View camera

  • Used for:
      • Commercial studio photography
      • Landscapes
      • Architectural photography

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Rangefinder/viewfinder

  • A compact, lightweight, camera that allows you to view the scene through a small window.
  • Viewfinder cameras include inexpensive point-and-shoot cameras.
  • Rangefinders have a coupled rangefinder that allows manual focus.

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Single lens reflex

  • An SLR has a mirror and pentaprism that allow you to use the lens for viewing and focusing.
  • Most are 35mm, but some are medium format.

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Single lens reflex

  • ADVANTAGES
      • Eliminates parallax - what you see is what you will get.
      • Easy to focus.
      • Usually has a built-in light meter.
  • DISADVANTAGES
      • Heavier and larger than a rangefinder.
      • Relatively complex with many parts that may need repair.
      • The mirror movement makes the camera loud and causes vibration.
      • Momentary black-out at the time of exposure.

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Specialty camera

Used for a specific purpose

  • Underwater cameras
  • Panoramic cameras
  • Polaroid Cameras

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Parts of the camera

Label and define the parts on your diagram.

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Parts of the camera

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Parts of the camera

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Parts of the camera

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Parts of the camera

  • 1. Body - Made of high grade plastic or metal; holds all parts together; provides protection to the delicate internal parts of the camera.

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  • 2. Lens - Lens Assembly is several layers of lenses of varying properties providing zoom, focusing, and distortion correction. The most important part of the camera

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  • 3. Shutter Release Button - This is the "trigger" of the camera.

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  • 4. Mode Dial - Contains several symbols (differs by model), allows you to select a shooting mode, automatic or manual or one of the pre-defined settings.

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  • 5. Viewfinder – Small window that shows the image the camera's imaging sensor sees.

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Parts of the camera

  • 6. Aperture Ring – Found on older SLR cameras; it is used to select an aperture opening. In modern lenses, the aperture is controlled electronically through the body.

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  • 7. Focusing Ring - found around the lens of SLR and DSLR cameras; turn to manually focus the lens.

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  • 8. LCD Display - In some compact cameras this acts as the viewfinder; small at the back of the camera used for framing or reviewing pictures

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  • 9. Flash - Built-in on the body of most compact and some DSLR cameras; can be fixed or flip type; provides an instantaneous burst of bright light to illuminate a poorly lit scene.

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  • 10. Control Buttons - Usually includes a set of directional keys and a few other buttons to activate certain functions and menus, this is used to let users interact with the camera's computer system.

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Parts of the camera

  • 11. Power Switch – Turns the camera on or off.

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  • 12. Zoom Control - Usually marked with W and T, which stands for "Wide" and "Tele”; used to control the camera's lenses to zoom-in or zoom-out. For DSLR cameras, the zoom is usually controlled by a zoom ring in the lens.

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  • 13. Battery Compartment - Holds the batteries; vary in size and shape by camera type/brand

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  • 14. Memory Card Slot - where memory cards are inserted

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  • 15. Flash Mount (Hot-Shoe) - Standard holder with contact plates for optional flash accessory.

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  • 16. Diopter - varies the focal length of the lens in the viewfinder to allow people wearing eyeglasses to see clearly through it even without the eyeglasses.

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  • 17. Tripod Mount - where your standard tripod or monopod is attached for added stability

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Parts of the camera