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COMPLEX ANALYSIS

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Complex analysis importance

  • Complex analysis has not omly transformed the world of mathematics, but surprisingly, we find its application in many areas of physics and engineering.
  • For example, we can use complex numbers to describe the behavior of the electromagnetic field.
  • In atomic system, which are described by quantum mechanics, complex numbers and complex function play a central role.

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What is a complex number

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The Algebra of Complex Numbers

  • More general complex numbers can be written down. In fact numbers a and b we can form a complex number: c=a+ib
  • We call a the real part of the complex number c and refer to b as the imaginary part of c.

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Addition, subtraction, multiplication

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Complex conjugate

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Complex conjugate

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Division is defiened in terms conjugate of the denominator

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Graphical representation of complex number

The complex plane, showing z=x+iy and its complex conjugate as vectors.

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Complex variables

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Very Important complex transformations

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The Polar Representation

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The Polar Representation

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The Polar Representation

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THE ARGUMENT OF Z

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EULER’S FORMULA

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Note the similarity

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EULER’S FORMULA

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EULER’S FORM

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EULER’S FORM operations

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EULER’S FORM operations

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EULER’S FORM operations

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