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Growing beautiful, abundant ecologies

Aesthetic patterns for edible, ecological landscapes

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Excepted from:

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Discussion: can edible,ecological landscapes be beautiful?

Or do they have to be “messy?”

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Goals:

To help you find aesthetic patterns for your designs

To push high leverage points for personal and societal transformation.

To make transformative landscapes viral

To invoke old magic

To help you find a more beautiful way of gardening.

To help you on your adventure of becoming a keystone human.

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Pattern Design and Transformation

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The Garden Growing Wild:

Many gardens are formal and artificial. The flower beds are trimmed like table cloths or painted designs. The lawns are clipped like perfect plastic fur. The paths are clean, like new polished asphalt. The furniture is new and clean, fresh from the department store.

These gardens have none of the quality which brings a garden to life - the quality of a wilderness, tamed, still wild, but cultivated enough to be in harmony with the buildings which surround it and the people who move in it. This balance of wilderness and cultivation reached a high point in the oldest English gardens.

In these gardens things are arranged so that the natural processes which come into being will maintain the condition of the garden and not degrade it. For example, mosses and grasses will grow between paving stones. In a sensible and natural garden, the garden is arranged so that this process enhances the garden and does not threaten it. In an unnatural garden these kinds of small events have constantly to be "looked after" - the gardener must constantly try to control and eradicate the processes of seeding, weeds, the spread of roots, the growth of grass.

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Aesthetic sensibilities regulate:

Life goals, identity

purchasing and consumption patterns,

Self perception and esteem

Status and power

Demand for goods and services

community and family character,

core values of individuals and society

How and why we live

Spirituality

Paradigms

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Donella Meadows

It is in this space of mastery over paradigms that people throw off addictions, live in constant joy, bring down empires, get locked up or burned at the stake or crucified or shot, and have impacts that last for millennia.

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“To conceive of your body as the body of a god and make your surroundings as a heaven realm, is old, powerful magic.”

Chogyam Trungpa

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Hideyoshi’s golden tea room, C. 1550

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Rikyu’s tea room

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Wabisabi

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Hermitage

Retreat

Solitude

Alone

Stillness

Imperfection

Evanescence

Flaws

Age

Wear

Decay

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Urbanite, moss wash,

Recycled copper pipe.

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Nowadays Industrialism is making true refinement more and more difficult all the world over. Do we not need the tea room more than ever?

Kakuzo Okakura.

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William Morris

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood

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Emory Douglas, BPP, Minister of Culture

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emory_Douglas

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https://blackpower.web.unc.edu/2017/04/the-uniform-of-the-black-panther-party/

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Vivian Westwood, https://climaterevolution.co.uk/wp/The-Vivienne-Foundation-Manifesto/mobile/index.html

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Part 2

Aesthetic patterns

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What most of us want to avoid:

Plastics, petroleum, poison and pollution

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Terroir

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A beautiful way of gardening

Easy, cares for the earth, and cares for people.

Holistic Natural Gardening

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Overview:

  1. Overall meta aesthetic patterns
  2. Planting design patterns
  3. Aesthetic Guild Examples
  4. Path and garden layout patterns
  5. Some star plants

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The Fine Stopper Starter Pack

Theme

Aesthetic zones

Polyculture Plantings, Veggie circles

Formal layout, wild plantings

Hard and soft edges

Color patterns

guilds: the beautiful abundant meadow, tapestry hedges

Repetition and unifying themes

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Meta patterns: theme

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Jardin de curé

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Color scheme,

blues, whites, soft pastels

Form,

formal bed, wild plantings

Color echoes

Spiritual symbolism

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Blues and purples

Sea kale foliage

Cardoon

Monarda

Speedwell

Blue aster

Lavender

Roses

Poppies

Chives

Sage

Grape hyacinth

Lupine

Whites

Rugosa roses

Sea kale flowers

Carrots

Elder flowers

Valerian

Yarrow

Radish flowers

Daffodils

Speedwell

Pea flowers

Lupine

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Cottage garden

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Cottage garden aesthetics

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Post wild gardening

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Dutch invasion gardens

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Piet oodolf

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Post wild aesthetics

https://transformativeadventures.org/2016/01/04/gardeners-gone-post-wild-post-wild-edible-landscaping/

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Hard and soft edges

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Color echoes

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Useful Show off plants for repetition

Monardas

Liatris

Coneflower

White umbrellas

Roses

Sea kale

Crambe

Amaranth

Japonica maize

Walking onions

Chives

Garlic

Turkish rocket

Hibiscus

Bananas

Fruit trees

Sunflowers

Cardinal flower

Leeks

Mulleins

Paper birch

Lupine

False indigo

Bulb fennel

Trellises

Artichokes

Cardoon

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Plant spotlight, sea kale

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Plant spotlight, cardoon and artichoke

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An edible aesthetic meadow

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An Edible meadow guild

This guild persists in grassland and contains many edible, useful plants. It may even be used as the basis for a slashmulch garden.

Garlic, walking onions, allium unifolium, bread root, camas, english daisy, anise hyssop, Turkish rocket, asparagus, spring bulbs, salsify, milkweed, anise golden form monarda fistulosa, mizuna, foxtail millet, lupine, red clover, tuberous sweet pea, feverfew, Shasta daisy, rattlesnake master, evening primrose, carrots, bread seed poppy, sorrels.

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PLANTS THAT PIONEER AND TRANSFORM GRASSLAND

  • -Most ornamental bulbs, daffodils, etc.
  • Alliums, especially garlic, walking onions, chives, garlic chives.
  • Some annuals, usually with large seeds, mileage may vary, carrots, mustards, squash, ground cherries, salsify.
  • Many mints, including crosnes, monardas (fistulosa on thin soils, didyma on heavier soils,) American field mint, mountain mint, on sandy soils: Mediterranean mints, lavender, oregano, thyme.
  • Sunflowers, especially sunchoke.
  • Asparagus, and similar plants.
  • Cane fruits: elderberry, blackberry, black raspberry.
  • Tap-rooted Perennials and vegetables with starchy storage organs, Turkish rocket, comfrey, chicory, dandelion, day lily, sorrel, blood-veined sorrel.

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STEPS TO TRANSFORM LAWN TO EDIBLE GRASSLAND

  • Stop mowing, or pick a mowing schedule. Twice/year is a best practice. Once around May, and once in mid-season or at the end of the season.
  • Plant bulbs in the dormant season, including alliums, camas, daffodils.
  • Sow seeds in the dormant season or after first cut.
  • Plant clumps of spreading perennial pioneers.
  • Let plants go to seed.

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Add bulbs for early flowers, especially in meadows.

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Bulb mix for permaculture

Daffodils, bulk, landscaper specials.

Thalias

Grape hyacinth, edible!

Variegated Camas

Wild tulips

Crocuses

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Symbolism

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Symbolic patterns

Ancestors garden

Stone cairns

Layout

Sculpture...

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Use of form, focal points, repetition, unifying elements.

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Some general aesthetic patterns

Edible perennials at home in the flower garden

Creating guilds vs companion planting

Aesthetic zones

Hard and soft edges

Low-carbon hardscaping

Focal points/accent plants

Flower forms

Repetition and unifying themes

Color patterns

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Flower forms

Umbrella

Flower

Points

Spikes

Sprays

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Flower forms

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Layers

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Why is this beautiful?

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Meta aesthetic patterns:

  1. The home garden pattern
  2. Jardin de Curé
  3. Cottage gardens
  4. Dutch invasion
  5. Post wild landscaping
  6. Meadows
  7. Places of resonance

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Biophillia

Nature pattern design

Spirals

Fractals

Nature shapes

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Planting design

Introduction to guilds

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Guilds are the backbone of sustainable landscapes.

Simplify maintenance

Allow easy installation

Reduce costs

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Aesthetic guild examples

Examples based on aesthetic patterns

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Lillie House Seed Mix

http://transformativeadventures.org/2020/08/16/the-lillie-house-polyculture-seed-mix/

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Kate Frey

Orange calendula

Ox blood chard

Peacock broccoli

Red or kale

English daisy

Thyme

Chamomile

Lemon verbena

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The vegetable garden guild

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A vegetable garden of guilds

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PLANTS AND SUCCESSION

  • Early disturbance: Beets, radishes, arugula, lettuce, mosses, overwinter ephemerals, most North American native sun plants.
  • Grassland: bulbs, alliums, grassland perennials, aggressive biennials and annuals.
  • Old-field and early savanna. EVERYTHING.
  • Forest, shade plants that love deep fungal duff.

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Aesthetic three sisters

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An edible ecological tapestry hedge

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https://transformativeadventures.org/2018/08/28/designing-and-establishing-edible-hedges-hedgerows-and-windbreaks/

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Easy guild plants for jardin de Curé colors

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Blues and purples

Sea kale foliage

Cardoon

Monarda

Speedwell

Blue aster

Lavender

Roses

Poppies

Chives

Sage

Grape hyacinth

Lupine

Whites

Rugosa roses

Sea kale flowers

Carrots

Elder flowers

Valerian

Yarrow

Radish flowers

Daffodils

Speedwell

Pea flowers

Lupine

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A fruit fence for high quality fruits

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Alliums:

  • chives
  • Walking onions
  • Garlic
  • Allium unifolium

Greens:

  • sorrel
  • Blood veined sorrel
  • Endive
  • Fuki
  • Turkish rocket
  • Sweet cicely
  • Anise hyssop
  • Day lily

Mints:

  • Crosnes*
  • chocolate mint
  • Monardas
  • Oregano
  • Basil mint, other mild mints

Ephemeral:

  • garden cress
  • Miner’s lettuce
  • Chickweed

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Lillie House Apple Guild

Guild matrix*

Beneficial attractors:

  • asters, cone flower
  • Rattlesnake master
  • Monarda

Mulch makers:

  • comfrey,
  • Mint,
  • Walking onions

Pest repellants:

  • Walking onions
  • Garlic
  • Mint

Fortress plants

  • oregano
  • Guild matrix
  • Daffodils

Human attractors:

  • strawberries
  • Coneflower
  • Sea kale
  • Cardoon
  • Day lily

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A fruit tree guild for function and beauty.

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A fruit tree guild with stable guild matrix

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Guilds and plants for a goth forest garden

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Terminator guilds

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A warm color guild for full sun

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A beautiful productive guild for shade

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Shady paw paw guild

Ground covers: violets

Ephemerals: chickweed, sweet woodruff

Repellants: ramps, walking onion, garlic

Sunny edge fortress plants: monarda didyma, field mint.

Human attractors, currants, gooseberries.

Matrix: strawberry, ramps, claytonia, Solomon’s seal, ostrich fern.

N fixer: goumi, ground nut, hog peanut,

Mulch: catalpa.

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The eastern woodland guild, with glamorous touches

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Eastern woodland glamour guild

(Top right, clockwise)

Variegated Solomon’s seal

Ginger

Claytonia Virginia

Ramps

Sweet woodruff

Variegated full

Ostrich fern

Black cohosh

Monarda didyma

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A gorgeous guild for young small fruit trees

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Star plants for stunning guilds

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Add up guilds for an easy garden that works with nature

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